Consider the following scenarios and briefly explain how each scenario would affect short-run aggregate supply (SAS), long-run aggregate supply (LAS) or aggregate demand (AD) in Canada. In some situations, more than one may be affected. 1. Canada produces larger number of university graduates who possess higher levels of education and skill. 2. Depletion of resources cause increase in the prices of key inputs in production. 3. Canada’s trading partners experience higher rates of economic growth. 4. Increase in oil prices raises the value of Canadian dollar.
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q. Consider the following scenarios and briefly explain how each scenario would affect short-run
1. Canada produces larger number of university graduates who possess higher levels of education and skill.
2. Depletion of resources cause increase in the prices of key inputs in production.
3. Canada’s trading partners experience higher rates of
4. Increase in oil prices raises the value of Canadian dollar.
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Solved in 6 steps
- Does each scenario below cause a movement along the curve or a shift in the curve? Explain using the model of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply. [1] Consumers in the U.S. read negative economic news and they expect weak future economic growth. [2] Due to the decrease in the price level in the U.S., consumers substitute out of clothes made overseas into clothes made in the US. [3] An increase in the price level leads to less savings, which increases the interest rate. [4] Several European economies go into recession due to the current pandemic.Question 5 Use the Aggregate supply and Aggregate Demand Model below to answer the questions that follow. i) Examine the influence of government expenditure on investment in a nation. Use Jot Inc. Ltd a multinational construction company in which you are the Chief Exec of the firm that that is highly diversified and recieves funds to construct highways and other government funded projects. Also, explain the factors that cause the Aggregate Demand curve to be downward sloping left to right.1. Which of the following policies should increase aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply? A. Reduction in the corporate profits tax B. Higher transfer payments for retirees C. Central bank sells government bonds D. Reduced taxes on low-income households E. Reduced government spending on infrastructure
- Using aggregate demand and aggregate supply, graph the effects on the price level and GDP of each of the following. Draw a large graph and label all axes, initial and final equilibrium points, direction of shift if any, all curves and lines, equilibrium values on the x- and y-axes. State the conclusion in words. a. A cut in income taxes b. An increase in military spending c. A drop in export demand by foreign purchasers d. An increase in imports e. A decline in business investment spendingWhich of the following will increase the Aggregate Demand curve or shift it to the right? The government passes a big infrastructure improvement spending bill O Interest rates rise The raises personal income taxes The U.S. population experiences a significant contraction in population, decreasing the number of people working and consuming. Question 2 Which of the following will decrease the aggregate supply curve or shift it to the left? New international sanctions on Iranian oil raise the price of oil globally and oil is an input in production of many goods and services A 10 percent across the board reduction in personal income tax rates Business taxes fall A new networking technology increases productivity all over the economyFor each of the scenarios, please decide whether there will be an increase or decrease in short-run aggregate supply or if there will be no change. 1a. Changes in the healthcare market cause employers to pay significantly more for health insurance they provide employees. 1b. The price of lumber, a commodity, rises drastically due to the effect of heavy winter weather in the American Northwest, where much of the world's lumber is grown. 1c. The production of a new type of blade for their combine harvesters, a tractor used to harvest crops, has allowed wheat farmers, like Herbert, to increase productivity by 40%.
- For each of the following events, draw an aggregate-demand/aggregate supply diagram and explain the short-run effects on output and the price level in the U.S., assuming policymakers take no action. (a) The United States Geological Survey (USGS) identifies largest continuous oil and gas resource potential in Texas.(b) The federal government cuts income tax rates for individuals.(c) The U.S. nominal exchange rate is unchanged, but prices rise faster abroad than in the United States.(d) The Coronavirus outbreak causes disruption in supply chain and manufacturing operations around the world.(e) A ten-year-old investment tax credit expires.Question: The attached picture shows the aggregate demand/aggregate supply situation in the U.S. What is the value of actual GDP? What is the value of the GDP deflator? Assume that people and businesses become pessimistic about the future of the economy; how will this affect the graph above in the short run? (i.e., which curve(s) will shift, and in which direction?) After the short-run event in part b, what will happen to actual GDP? What will happen to the price level? After the short-run event in part b, describe how the economy is doing in terms of the business cycle (i.e., recession, full employment, expansion). What long-run adjustments will be made in this economy as a result of the short-run changes in part c? How will the curve(s) shift in response to these long-run adjustments? After the long-run adjustments in part e, describe how the economy is doing in terms of the business cycle (i.e., recession, full employment, expansion).Macroland is recognized as a high-income economy by the World Bank. The country of Macroland is now in a recession. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply, short run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves and show each of the following: Current price level, labeled PL1 Current output, labelled Y1 Assume that Braveland, a major trading partner of Macroland, enters into a recession. Explain the effect on Macroland exports to Braveland On your graph in part (a) above, show the effect of the change identified in part (b) (i) above on real output in Macroland. How would this change in real output in Macroland affect unemployment in Macroland? Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand for Macroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remain…
- Macroland is recognized as a high-income economy by the World Bank. The country of Macroland is now in a recession. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply, short run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves and show each of the following: Current price level, labeled PL1 Current output, labelled Y1 Assume that Braveland, a major trading partner of Macroland, enters into a recession. Explain the effect on Macroland exports to Braveland On your graph in part (a) above, show the effect of the change identified in part (b) (i) above on real output in Macroland. How would this change in real output in Macroland affect unemployment in Macroland? Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand for Macroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remain…Macroland is recognized as a high-income economy by the World Bank. The country of Macroland is now in a recession. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply, short run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves and show each of the following: Current price level, labeled PL1 Current output, labelled Y1 Assume that Braveland, a major trading partner of Macroland, enters into a recession. Explain the effect on Macroland exports to Braveland On your graph in part (a) above, show the effect of the change identified in part (b) (i) above on real output in Macroland. How would this change in real output in Macroland affect unemployment in Macroland? Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand for Macroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remain…Assume that you live in a country that is a major importer of Russian oil. How will the Russian invasion of Ukraine and subsequent international sanctions against Russian exports affect your nation. a. What curve would shift first in an Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply model for your country? b. How would the aggregate price level and aggregate output level change in the short run? What is this phenomenon called?