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Calculate the pH change that results when 14 mL of 2.4 M HCl is added to 510. mL of each of the following solutions. (See the Acid-Base Table.) (a) pure water (b) 0.10 M CH3COO− (c) 0.10 M CH3COOH (d) a solution that is 0.10 M in each CH3COO− and CH3COOH.

Calculate the pH change that results when 14 mL of 2.4 M HCl is added to 510. mL of each of the following solutions. (See the Acid-Base Table.) (a) pure water (b) 0.10 M CH3COO− (c) 0.10 M CH3COOH (d) a solution that is 0.10 M in each CH3COO− and CH3COOH.

Chemistry
Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781133611097
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl
Chapter14: Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10RQ: For oxyacids, how does acid strength depend on a. the strength of the bond to the acidic hydrogen...
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Calculate the pH change that results when 14 mL of 2.4 M HCl is added to 510. mL of each of the following solutions. (See the Acid-Base Table.)

(a)    pure water
 

(b)    0.10 M CH3COO−
 

(c)    0.10 M CH3COOH
 

(d)    a solution that is 0.10 M in each CH3COO− and CH3COOH.
ACIU-Dase Iapie Acid Name perchloric acid hydrohalic acid sulfuric acid nitric acid hydronium ion iodic acid oxalic acid sulfurous acid hydrogen sulfate ion phosphoric acid hydrofluoric acid nitrous acid lactic acid formic acid hydrogen oxalate ion hydrazoic acid acetic acid carbonic acid Conjugate Acid HC1O4 HX (X = I, Br, Cl) ammonia hydroxide ion H₂SO4 HNO3 H3O¹+ HIO3 H₂C2O4 H2SO3 HSO¹- H3PO4 HF HNO2 HC3H5O3 HCHO2 HC₂0¹1- HN3 HC2H3O2 H₂CO3 hydrogen sulfite ion hydrosulfuric acid dihydrogen phosphate ion hypochlorous acid ammonium ion hydrocyanic acid hydrogen carbonate ion hydrogen phosphate ion HPO2- hydrogen sulfide ion HS¹- water H₂O HSO3- H₂S H₂PO¹1- HCIO NH¹+ HCN HCO3- NH3 OH¹- Ka >> 1 >> 1 >> 1 >> 1 1.0 0.17 5.9 x 10-2 1.5 x 10-2 1.2 × 10-2 7.5 x 10-3 7.2 x 10-4 4.0 × 10-4 6.4 x 10-5 1.8 x 10-4 6.4 x 107 -5 1.9 x 10-5 1.8 x 101 -5 4.3 x 10-7 1.0 x 10-7 1.0 x 10-7 6.2 x 10-8 3.5 x 10-8 5.6 × 10-10 4.0 × 10-10 4.7 x 10-11 4.8 x 10-13 1.3 x 10-13 1.0 × 10-14 <<< 10-14 << 10-14 pKa <0 <0 <0 <0 0.00 0.77 1.23 1.82 3.14 3.40 3.85 3.74 4.19 4.72 4.74 6.37 Conjugate Base CIO X¹- 7.00 7.00 7.21 HSO¹- NO3- 1.92 SO²- 2.12 H₂O 103- HC₂0¹1- HSO3- H₂PO¹- F¹- NO¹2- C3H503- CHO- C₂0²- N- C₂H3O¹2- HCO3- SO3- HS¹- HPO²- 7.46 CIO¹- 9.25 NH3 9.40 CN¹- 10.33 CO 12.32 PO 12.89 S²- 14.00 OH¹- NH₂- 0²- Base Name perchlorate ion halide ion hydrogen sulfate ion nitrate ion water iodate ion hydrogen oxalate ion hydrogen sulfite ion sulfate ion dihydrogen phosphate ion fluoride ion nitrite ion lactate ion formate ion oxalate ion azide ion acetate ion hydrogen carbonate ion sulfite ion hydrogen sulfide ion hydrogen phosphate ion hypochlorite ion ammonia cyanide ion carbonate ion phosphate ion sulfide ion hydroxide ion amide ion oxide ion
Transcribed Image Text:ACIU-Dase Iapie Acid Name perchloric acid hydrohalic acid sulfuric acid nitric acid hydronium ion iodic acid oxalic acid sulfurous acid hydrogen sulfate ion phosphoric acid hydrofluoric acid nitrous acid lactic acid formic acid hydrogen oxalate ion hydrazoic acid acetic acid carbonic acid Conjugate Acid HC1O4 HX (X = I, Br, Cl) ammonia hydroxide ion H₂SO4 HNO3 H3O¹+ HIO3 H₂C2O4 H2SO3 HSO¹- H3PO4 HF HNO2 HC3H5O3 HCHO2 HC₂0¹1- HN3 HC2H3O2 H₂CO3 hydrogen sulfite ion hydrosulfuric acid dihydrogen phosphate ion hypochlorous acid ammonium ion hydrocyanic acid hydrogen carbonate ion hydrogen phosphate ion HPO2- hydrogen sulfide ion HS¹- water H₂O HSO3- H₂S H₂PO¹1- HCIO NH¹+ HCN HCO3- NH3 OH¹- Ka >> 1 >> 1 >> 1 >> 1 1.0 0.17 5.9 x 10-2 1.5 x 10-2 1.2 × 10-2 7.5 x 10-3 7.2 x 10-4 4.0 × 10-4 6.4 x 10-5 1.8 x 10-4 6.4 x 107 -5 1.9 x 10-5 1.8 x 101 -5 4.3 x 10-7 1.0 x 10-7 1.0 x 10-7 6.2 x 10-8 3.5 x 10-8 5.6 × 10-10 4.0 × 10-10 4.7 x 10-11 4.8 x 10-13 1.3 x 10-13 1.0 × 10-14 <<< 10-14 << 10-14 pKa <0 <0 <0 <0 0.00 0.77 1.23 1.82 3.14 3.40 3.85 3.74 4.19 4.72 4.74 6.37 Conjugate Base CIO X¹- 7.00 7.00 7.21 HSO¹- NO3- 1.92 SO²- 2.12 H₂O 103- HC₂0¹1- HSO3- H₂PO¹- F¹- NO¹2- C3H503- CHO- C₂0²- N- C₂H3O¹2- HCO3- SO3- HS¹- HPO²- 7.46 CIO¹- 9.25 NH3 9.40 CN¹- 10.33 CO 12.32 PO 12.89 S²- 14.00 OH¹- NH₂- 0²- Base Name perchlorate ion halide ion hydrogen sulfate ion nitrate ion water iodate ion hydrogen oxalate ion hydrogen sulfite ion sulfate ion dihydrogen phosphate ion fluoride ion nitrite ion lactate ion formate ion oxalate ion azide ion acetate ion hydrogen carbonate ion sulfite ion hydrogen sulfide ion hydrogen phosphate ion hypochlorite ion ammonia cyanide ion carbonate ion phosphate ion sulfide ion hydroxide ion amide ion oxide ion
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