Briefly explain the 5 critical decision making criteria in Operations which can support mission and strategies in organizations.
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Briefly explain the 5 critical decision making criteria in Operations which can support mission and strategies in organizations.
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- Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What should Sharon do in this situation?Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What does the Institute of Supply Management code of ethics say about financial conflicts of interest?How can we identify a decision problem in Operations management ?
- Describe the decision-making perspective and the vision of the activities as a mechanism. Why are these viewpoints helpful when researching the area of management of operations?Consistent with the concept of bounded rationality, operations managers may face varied challenges when making decisions under complex environments characterised by certainty, risk or uncertainty. Consider each of the following statements, some of which are incorrect, and answer the question which follow. i A managerial decision-making under conditions of uncertainty is primarily characterised by states of nature and payoff functions which are broadly probabilistic; whilst decisions under risk have broad uncertainties to them. ii With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), the fusion of advances in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, machine learning, Internet of Things (IoT) and big data is expected to create an enabling environment to address issues of uncertainty. iii A decision tree may be used as a tool of appraisal for decisions under risk. iv In contexts characterised by a dearth of information on risk distribution, decision-making is broadly certain. However,…In their efforts to plan for production, the Operations Planning Group at the Akon Manufacturing Company collected the following data about its operations: Number of employees at the start of the first quarter 126 Cost per employee $3,500 per quarter Number of units produced per employee 100 per quarter Over-time Not allowed Demand for the first quarter 12,800 units Demand for the second quarter 12,500 units Demand for the third quarter 13,100 units Demand for the fourth quarter 12,100 units Cost of hiring a worker $3,000 Cost of laying off a worker $2,000 Inventory carrying cost per unit $250 per year Backorder cost per unit $125 per quarter Initial inventory 500 Develop a Level Capacity aggregate plan. Develop a Matching Capacity to Aggregate Demand plan that ensures zero inventory at the end of quarter 4. What is the cost of each plan?