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- You are given the following prices and cash flows associated with bonds. CF stands for cash flow. Bond Price Today CF Year 1 CF Year 2 CF Year 3 A 105.185 10 10 110 B 90.371 100 0 0 C 91.784 5 105 0 D X 15 15 115 What is the current price of Bond D as per the no-arbitrage principle? In other words, what is the value of X?1. Which of the following is correct? Group of answer choices 1. The lower the price you pay for a bond, the greater is your return. 2. A bond is overpriced when its value is greater than its price. 3. A fairly priced bond has a price equal to its face. 4. The value of a bond can be determined by the present value of all coupon payments and the present value of principal payment at maturity date.Given the following information, why is one bond’s yield higher than the other’s? Which bond is riskier? Why? Please also indicate whether each bond is traded at par, discount, or premium and explain why. Issuer Name Coupon Maturity Rating Moody's/S&P/Fitch Yield % GENERAL MOTORS 7.000% Nov 2025 Ba1/BB+/BB+ 6.313 GENERAL MOTORS 8.000% Nov 2031 Ba1/BB+/BB+ 6.838
- Which of the following statements are most likely to be true? 1. The only factor that has an impact on a bond's price is its yield to maturity. II. Bond prices and market interest rates move in the opposite direction. III. As time passes and a bond approaches its maturity date, its (ex-coupon) price will converge to its face value. Group of answer choices I and Il only. I and III only. Il and III only. I, Il and II. 3) A company has a bank loan outstanding that requires it to make annual payments of $1,000,000 at the end of each of the next three years. The bank has offered to the company to skip the next two payments and instead make a single payment at the end of the loan's term in three years' time. If the interest rate on the loan is 6% p.a., compounded quarterly, the final payment that will make the company indifferent between the two payment options is closest to: Group of answer choices $2,666,283. $2,673,012. $3,183,600. $3,187,856. 2)Risks of investing in bonds The higher the risk of a security, the higher its expected return will be. A bond’s risk level is reflected in its yield, but understanding the different risks involved when investing in bonds is important. Q1. The following graph shows the relationship between interest rates and maturity for three security classes: US Treasury securities (USTs), AA-rated corporate bonds, and BBB-rated corporate bonds. Use the selection dropdown lists to correctly associate each curve with its corresponding security class: Select one of the three options for A, B, and C Option A: BBB or UST or AA Option B: AA or BBB or UST Option C: AA or UST or BBB Frank Barlowe is retiring soon, so he’s concerned about his investments providing him with a steady income every year. He’s aware that if interest rates Q2._____, the potential earnings power of the cash flow from his investments will increase. In particular, he is concerned that a decline in interest rates might lead to…Explain what you see from the pricing calculations. How do the two bonds differ? Bond C Bond Price = PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv) Given: n = Period which takes values from 0 to the nth period = 0,1,2,3 & 4 Cn = Coupon payment in the nth period = 10%*$1,000 = $100 YTM = interest rate or required yield = 9.6% P = Par Value of the bond = $1,000 Bond Z Bond Price = PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv) Given: n = Period which takes values from 0 to the nth period = 0,1,2,3 & 4 Cn = Coupon payment in the nth period = 0%*$1,000 = $0.00 YTM = interest rate or required yield = 9.6% P = Par Value of the bond = $1,000 years Bond A Bond Z 4 $1,012.79 $693.04 3 $1,010.02 $759.57 2 $1,006.98 $832.49 1 $1,003.65 $912.41 0 $1,000.00 $1,000.00
- Which of the following is correct? O If you pay a price above its face value to buy a bond, your return will be higher than its coupon rate. O When market rate is greater than coupon rate, the bond has a price below its face value. O When determining the value of a bond that payments semi-annual payments, one need to use semi-annual coupon rate to determine the coupon payments and semi-annual market rate as discount rate.2. How does a bond issuer decide on the appropriate coupon rates to set on its bonds? Explain the difference between the coupon rate and the required return?Which of the following statements regarding bonds and their terms is FALSE? *** OA. When we calculate a bond's yield to maturity by solving the formula, Coupon Coupon Coupon + Face Price of an n-period bond = (1 + )" + + + MA (1+)¹ (1+)² the yield we compute will be a rate per coupon interval. OB. The internal rate of return (IRR) of an investment in a zero-coupon bond is the rate of return that investors will earn on their money if they buy a default - free bond at its current price and hold it to maturity. OC. The yield to maturity of a bond is the discount rate that sets the future value (FV) of the promised bond payments equal to the current market price of the bond. OD. Financial professionals also use the term spot interest rates to refer to the default - free zero- coupon yields.
- The yield-to-maturity of a typical corporate bond, relative to a US Treasury bond with the same maturity, will be _________________ due to _________________ risk. A) lower; default B) lower; interest rate C) higher; default D) higher; interest rateConsider a state-space model for the securities market, with two dates, date 0 and 1, defined as follows: There are two economic states at date 1, state a and state b. The probability for state is 0.52, and the probability for state is 0.48. There is a risk-free bond traded in this market, with the date-1 payoff of $ 110.33, independent of the state. The date-0 price of the bond is $100. There is also a risky stock traded in the market. The date-I payoff of stock is $203.34 in state a and $72.55 in state b. The date-0 price of the stock is $100. Use the above to answer the following (A) - (D). What is the expected net rate of return on the bond? % unansweredBonds. What is the relationship between the price of a bond and its YTM? All else being the same, which has more interest rate risk, a long-term bond or a short-term bond? What about a low coupon bond compared to a high coupon bond? What about a long-term, high coupon compared to a short-term, low coupon bond? Why?