Assume that the risk-free rate (Rp) is 3% and the market risk premium (km - RF) is 8%. If the value of beta (B) is 0.5, the value for the component cost of equity financing is 3%. 7%. 11%. 5%.
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- A firm has a capital budget of $30,000 and is considering three possible independent projects. Project A has a present outlay of $12,000 and yields $4,231 per annum for 5 years. Project B has a present outlay of $10,000 and yields $4,184 per annum for 5 years. Project C has a present outlay of $17,000 and yields $5,802 per annum for 10 years. Funds which are not allocated to one of the projects can be placed in a bank deposit. Identify seven combinations of project investments and a bank deposits which exhaust the budget. Which of the above combinations should the firm choose when the bank deposit rate is (i) 15% or (ii) 20%? Explain your answer and show your work. Suppose there is no option to deposit in the bank, but the projects are "divisible" (e.g. you may have 25% of project A). Which combination should the firm choose? Explain your answer and show your work. Use 15% as the deposit rate (discount rate).A risk free private bond with a face value of 10,000 will mature in 1 year. If the market interest rate is 25% then a) the maximum price you are willing to pay for it is 5000. b) you should buy if the price is higher than 9000. c) you should buy if the price is lower than 5000 d) All of the answers are correct.Net present value (NPV) of the project =Single payoff x PVIAF (10.20%, 9 years) - initial outlay = $6,947 x 0.42340 - $2,182 = $759.39 What's the equation for the bolded item?
- a) Assume we are now in mid- or late February 2022. After conducting your own analysis, you have made a decision to buy shares of ENV in March. However, your friend, Jaden who is a financial advisor for ENV tells you that ENV's earnings for the fourth quarter 2021 is higher than the analyst estimates. He suggests you to buy its shares immediately (i.e. in midor late February 2022) before this information is announced to the public (and price increases). Please state and explain which CFA Institute Code and Standards Jaden has breached.In a city by a river, flood damage to businesses and homes averages $5,000,000 per year. A proposed levee system would prevent all flood damage, at a cost of $50,000,000 to construct and $3,000,000 per year for maintenance and interest. The city proposes to finance the construction by selling bonds; these bonds would have a 20-year term and pay 6% interest on par value. The bonds will be renewed at maturity for the same term and at the same interest rate. The benefit-cost ratio for the levee system is A. less than 0.5 B. greater than 0.5 but less than 1.0 C. greater than 1.0 but less than 1.5 D. greater than 1.5Assume a pool of 115 people in an insurance pool (a group of people insured through community rating). It is estimated that a small number in the pool will have significant pre- existing conditions as indicated in the table. Based on the age of these 115 people, the insurance company estimates the following distribution of health care claims (which includes necessary profit and administrative costs of the insurance company). Number of Insured Antidipated Heath Costs/Year/Person $1,400 $1,500 $1,600 $1,700 $1,800 $1,900 $2,000 $2,100 $2,200 $2.300 $2,400 $2,500 $2,700 $2,000 $2,900 $3,000 $3,100 $3.200 $3.300 $4,000 57,00 $10,000 Everyone joins the poal ad pays the necessary premum in the first year. The clams experience of the customers is faund to be generaly consstent with expeclations of the insurance company. A) What would be the premium In the third year if there is no inflation, based on the company's oxperience from the past year? B) If those customers who have anticipated…
- An FI has a $100 million portfolio of six-year Eurodollar bonds that have an 8 percent coupon. The bonds are trading at par and have a duration of five years. The FI wishes to hedge the portfolio with T-bond options that have a delta of –0.625. The underlying long-term Treasury bonds for the option have a duration of 10.1 years and trade at a market value of $96,157 per $100,000 of par value. Each put option has a premium of 3.25 (percent of $100,000). Bonds put options are necessary to hedge the bond 824 How far must interest rates move before the payoff on the hedge will exactly offset the cost of placing the hedge? How far must interest rates move before the gain on the bond portfolio will exactly offset the cost of placing the hedge? If interest rates increase 100 basis points, what is the expected gain or loss on the put option hedge?John wants to invest $1 000 000. He has two options. The first option is to buy government bonds that earn 4% annually. The second option is to buy an apartment building that brings him $100 000 per year in revenues. Compare the two options in terms of their internal rates of return. (Your answer in the answer box should be either 1 or 2). Calculations should be provided.The tree diagram in figure below describes the uncertain cash flows for an engineering project. The analysis period is two years, and MARR = 12% per year. Based on this information, a. What are the E(PW), V(PW), and SD(PW) of the project? b. What is the probability that PW≥ 0? Click the icon to view the tree diagram. Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 12% per year. a. Calculate the E(PW), V(PW), and SD(PW) of the project. E(PW) = $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) More Info 0 -$29,000 0.2 0.6 0.2 Time Period 1 $5,500 $11,000 $17,500 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 2 $17,200 $20,200 $24,800 $20,100 $24,600 $29.300 $21,900 $28,000 $31,100 C Q - X More Info N 1 2 3 4 5 Discrete Compounding; i = 12% Compound Amount Factor To Find F Given A FIA 1.0000 2.1200 3.3744 4.7793 6.3528 Single Payment Compound Amount Factor To Find F Given P F/P 1.1200 1.2544 1.4049 1.5735 1.7623 Present Worth Factor To Find P Given F P/F 0.8929 0.7972…
- The Forest Service is responsible for maintaining our commons forests, and controlling responsible access and safe usage of forest campsites and trails by the public. Currently, the forest service is trying to decide whether to increase the resources devoted to thinning parts of the forest in Eastern Washington so as to reduce the risk of wildfires. They thus took a survey of Washington Residents to see how much they would be willing to to pay in order to have better air quality and fewer wildfires. The results of the survey would be used by the government in making budgetary decisions about tax collection and revenue allocation for forest management. How much How much How much on would you be would you be would you be willing to pay willing to pay willing to pay PERSON to reduce the to reduce the to reduce the ns risk of forest risk of forest risk of forest fires by 10% fires by 30% fires by 50% 50 cordings 50 Amy ces Brian 15 Catherine 10 40 30 David 20 20 50 20 30 20Techniques of Capital Budgeting refer to the criteria used to evaluate the project. These techniques can be broadly classified into two categories, one which is non-time adjusted and the other which is suitably adjusted for time. Do a comparative analysis of these two categories giving suitable examples to corroborate your claims.You are considering getting a Little Nero Caesar Salad Franchise, because your boss (the owner of a Down Under Sandwich Shoppe) seems to be making it big. The Down Under Shoppe grosses an average of $380,000 sales annually. You estimate that your business will gross an average of 95% of Down Under’s sales. You must borrow $320,000 from the bank. The bank will charge you 12% per annum interest on this loan. You also will invest $50,000 of your savings in the business (thus you will no longer receive the 4% per annum interest from this). NOTE: neither the bank loan principal nor the $50,000 of your savings you invest is an explicit or implicit cost. However, the interest paid on the bank loan is explicit and the interest foregone on your savings is implicit. Other estimated explicit expenses are: labor $130,000 per year; rent $12,000 a year; utilities $4,000 a year; and salad ingredients $140,000 a year. An explicit expense you will have to pay Little Nero, Inc., is a franchise…