As you surely know, due to some astronomical reasons, years may be leap common. The former are 366 days long, while the latter are 365 days long. Since the introduction of the Gregorian calendar (in 1582), the following rule is used to determine the kind of year: if the year number isn't divisible by four, it's a common year. otherwise, if the year number isn't divisible by 100, it's a leap year. otherwise, if the year number isn't divisible by 400, it's a common year. otherwise, it's a leap year. none of the above year intCinput("enter the year) if (year%4 1-0) and (year%400 !-D) or (year % 1000): print (year is common year") else: print(year, "is leap year") C year = int(input("enter the year")) if (years 1-0) or (years400 1-0) and (year % 1001-0): print(year is common year") else: print (year, "is leap year") D year int(input("enter the year"))

As you surely know, due to some astronomical reasons, years may be leap common. The former are 366 days long, while the latter are 365 days long. Since the introduction of the Gregorian calendar (in 1582), the following rule is used to determine the kind of year: if the year number isn't divisible by four, it's a common year. otherwise, if the year number isn't divisible by 100, it's a leap year. otherwise, if the year number isn't divisible by 400, it's a common year. otherwise, it's a leap year. none of the above year intCinput("enter the year) if (year%4 1-0) and (year%400 !-D) or (year % 1000): print (year is common year") else: print(year, "is leap year") C year = int(input("enter the year")) if (years 1-0) or (years400 1-0) and (year % 1001-0): print(year is common year") else: print (year, "is leap year") D year int(input("enter the year"))

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter8: Arrays And Strings

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21PE

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A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality, the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The requirements for a given year to be a leap year are: The year must be divisible by 4 If the year is a century year (1700, 1800, etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400 Some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016. Write a program that takes in a year and determines whether that year is a leap year. Ex: If the input is 1712, the output is: 1712 is a leap year. Ex: If the input is 1913, the output is: 1913 is not a leap year. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Put("{} is a leap year.".format(i_year)) print("{} is not a leap year.".format(i_year)) inputYear = Get next input What would be the code?
If a year contains additional day (366), it is called "leap year". This extra day makes Februay 29 days long. Every 4 years a leap year occurs; However, it also depends on some additional conditions. A leap year is exactly divisible by 4 except for century years ending with 100. The century year can be leap year if it is divisible by 400. Examples: 2020, 2024 are leap year 2018, 2019 are not leap year 2000, 1600 are leap year, 1800 are not leap year. Write a code in C or Python that calculates if a year is a leap year or not that entered by user.
When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first months interest on $1,000 is 1000 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 0.006 = 5.886, that is, approximately $5.89. This implies that the payment toward the principal is 25 5.89 = 19.11 and the remaining balance after the second payment is 981 19.11 = 961.89. This process is repeated until the loan is paid. Write a program that accepts as input the loan amount, the interest rate per year, and the monthly payment. (Enter the interest rate as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 7.2% per year, then enter 7.2.) The program then outputs the number of months it would take to repay the loan. (Note that if the monthly payment is less than the first months interest, then after each payment, the loan amount will increase. In this case, the program must warn the borrower that the monthly payment is too low, and with this monthly payment, the loan amount could not be repaid.)
Exercise III: Catalan numbers For n e N, denote by c, to be the number of ways to form a "mountain range" with n upstrokes (U) and n downstrokes (D) that all stay above a horizontal line. For instance: for n = 1, only UD is allowed, so c = 1; • for n = 2, only UUDD and UDUD are allowed, so c2 = 2. 1. Check that c3 = 5 by writing down or drawing all possible options. 2. Consider the power series +00 g(x) = 2 n=0 (by definition co = 1) called the generating function of the sequence (en). Justify that cn < 4" for each n, and deduce that the radius of convergence of g is at least 1/4. 3. It can be show that for r E (-1/4, 1/4), g(x) = 1+ xg(r)? and therefore 1- VI 4.x g(x) = 2.x Use this formula and the known power series of V1+ x to write the first terms of the power series expansion of g, in the form g(x) = co + c1x + c2x2 + C3x + c4x* + ·.. Show how you obtain a few terms, but you do not need to show all computations and you can use a calculator for fractions. Check that you recover co,…
This must be done using CORAL language. Primary U.S. interstate highways are numbered 1-99. Odd numbers (like the 5 or 95) go north/south, and evens (like the 10 or 90) go east/west. Auxiliary highways are numbered 100-999, and service the primary highway indicated by the rightmost two digits. Thus, the 405 services the 5, and the 290 services the 90. Given a highway number, indicate whether it is a primary or auxiliary highway. If auxiliary, indicate what primary highway it serves. Also indicate if the (primary) highway runs north/south or east/west. Ex: If the input is: 90 the output is: The 90 is primary, going east/west. Ex: If the input is: 290 the output is: The 290 is auxiliary, serving the 90, going east/west. Ex: If the input is: 0 or any number not between 1 and 999, the output is: 0 is not a valid interstate highway number.
A fish-finder is a device used by anglers to find fish in a lake. If the fish-finder finds a fish, it will sound an alarm. It uses depth readings to determine whether to sound an alarm. For our purposes, the fish-finder will decide that a fish is swimming past if:there are four consecutive depth readings which form a strictly increasing sequence (such as 3 4 7 9) (which we will call "Fish Rising"), orthere are four consecutive depth readings which form a strictly decreasing sequence (such as 9 6 5 2) (which we will call "Fish Diving"), orthere are four consecutive depth readings which are identical (which we will call "Constant Depth").All other readings will be considered random noise or debris, which we will call "No Fish."Create a Python program called "fishfinder_firstname_lastname" that takes 1 input of string of 4 numbers separated with comma. Your program must display "Fish Rising", "Fish Diving.", "Fish At Constant Depth" or "No Fish".Example:30,10,20,20 Must display No…
Primary U.S. interstate highways are numbered 1-99. Odd numbers (like the 5 or 95) go north/south, and evens (like the 10 or 90) go east/west. Auxiliary highways are numbered 100-999, and service the primary highway indicated by the rightmost two digits. Thus, l-405 services l-5, and l-290 services l-90. Given a highway number, indicate whether it is a primary or auxiliary highway. If auxiliary, indicate what primary highway it serves. Also indicate if the (primary) highway runs north/south or east/west. Ex: If the input is: 90 the output is: I-90 is primary, going east/west. Ex: If the input is: 290 the output is: I-290 is auxiliary, serving I-90, going east/west. Ex: If the input is: or any number not between 1 and 999, the output is: 0 is not a valid interstate highway number.
Q3: Interplanetary Spaceflight Milan Tusk is the richest person in the universe. After devoting decades of his life to further our space exploration technologies, he’s finally ready to retire. Being a space enthusiast, the first thing he wants to do is visit n planets p1, p2, …, pn, in this order. He’s currently on planet p0. Milan knows that the distance between planets pi and pi + 1 (for 0 ≤ i < n) is d[i]light years. His spaceship uses 1 tonne of fossil fuels per light year. He starts with a full tank and can fill up his tank at any of the n planets (but he must not run out in between two planets). There’s a huge cost to set up the spaceship for refuelling. Due to financial constraints (he’s not THAT rich), he can fill up his tank at most ktimes. In order to save money and make his spaceship lighter, Milan is looking for the smallest possible fuel tank that enables him to complete his space travel and reach planet pn. What is the smallest tank capacity that enables him to do so?…
Interest on a credit card’s unpaid balance is calculated using the averagedaily balance. Suppose that netBalance is the balance shown in the bill, payment is the payment made, d1 is the number of days in the billing cycle, and d2 is the number of days payment is made before billing cycle. Then, the average daily balance is:averageDailyBalance = (netBalance * d1 – payment * d2) / d1If the interest rate per month is, say, 0.0152, then the interest on the unpaid balance is:interest = averageDailyBalance * 0.0152Write a program that accepts as input netBalance, payment, d1, d2, and interest rate per month. The program outputs the interest. Format your output to two decimal places.
The Fibonacci sequence is listed below: The first and second numbers both start at 1. After that, each number in the series is the sum of the two preceding numbers. Here is an example: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, ... If F(n) is the nth value in the sequence, then this definition can be expressed as F(1) = 1 F(2) = 1 F(3) = 2 F(4) = 3 F(5) = 5 F(6) = 8 F(7) = 13 F(8) = 21 F(n) = F(n - 1) + F(n - 2) for n > 2 Example: Given n with a value of 4F(4) = F(4-1) + F(4-2)F(4) = F(3) + F(2)F(4) = 2 + 1F(4) = 3 The value of F at position n is defined using the value of F at two smaller positions. Using the definition of the Fibonacci sequence, determine the value of F(10) by using the formula and the sequence. Show the terms in the Fibonacci sequence and show your work for the formula.
Leap years have 366 days (29 Any year that is divisible by 4 but not by 100 is a leap year. If a year is divisible by 400 then it is also a leap year. So in short any year that is divisible by 4 is a leap year, unless it is divisible by 100, in which case it must also be divisible by 400 for it to be a leap year. Example: 1996 and 2000 were leap years, but 1900 was not. days in February).
Primary U.S. interstate highways are numbered 1-99. Odd numbers (like the 5 or 95) go north/south, and evens (like the 10 or 90) go east/west. Auxiliary highways are numbered 100-999, and service the primary highway indicated by the rightmost two digits. Thus, I-405 services I-5, and I-290 services I-90. Given a highway number, indicate whether it is a primary or auxiliary highway. If auxiliary, indicate what primary highway it serves. Also indicate if the (primary) highway runs north/south or east/west. use python