Answer the following questions below a) What relationship does the aggregate demand curve show? b) What relationship does the short run aggregate supply curve show?
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Answer the following questions below
a) What relationship does the aggregate demand curve show?
b) What relationship does the short run
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- Assume that you live in a country that is a major importer of Russian oil. How will the Russian invasion of Ukraine and subsequent international sanctions against Russian exports affect your nation. a. What curve would shift first in an Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply model for your country? b. How would the aggregate price level and aggregate output level change in the short run? What is this phenomenon called?Other things equal, what effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply? In each case use a diagram to show the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level ofreal output.a. A reduction in the economy’s real interest rate.b. A major increase in federal spending for healthcare (with no increase in taxes).c. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oilprices to fall by one-half. d. A 10 percent reduction in personal income taxrates (with no change in government spending).e. A sizable increase in labor productivity (with nochange in nominal wages).f. A 12 percent increase in nominal wages (with nochange in productivity).g. A sizable depreciation in the international value ofthe dollar.Does each scenario below cause a movement along the curve or a shift in the curve? Explain using the model of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply. [1] Consumers in the U.S. read negative economic news and they expect weak future economic growth. [2] Due to the decrease in the price level in the U.S., consumers substitute out of clothes made overseas into clothes made in the US. [3] An increase in the price level leads to less savings, which increases the interest rate. [4] Several European economies go into recession due to the current pandemic.
- The following event has occurred in the history of the United States: The world oil price rises sharply. Explain for event whether it changes short-run aggregate supply, long-run aggregate supply, aggregate demand, or some combination of them.Explain the three reasons the aggregate-demand curve slopes downward. Give an example of an event that would shift the aggregate-demand curve . In which direction would this event shift the curve?Using the “dynamic aggregate demand” and “dynamic aggregate supply” (DAD/DAS) model: (a) draw a graph and discuss the effect of a reduction in aggregate demand.
- Discuss scenarios by giving practical examples. What might shift the aggregate-supply curve to the left? Use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to trace through the short-run and long-run effects of such a shift on output and the price level.Are the determinants of aggregate demand the same things that apply to demand for an individual good?The graph to the right shows an economy's aggregate demand curve. Show the determination of the economy's long-run macroeconomic equilibrium by (i) using the Line tool to draw and label the long-run aggregate supply curve to show an equilibrium and (ii) using the Point tool to identify the equilibrium point. Label this point E. Price level Real GDP AD E
- Discuss the following scenarios by giving practical examples. What might shift the aggregate-demand curve to the left? Use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to trace through the short-run and long-run effects of such a shift on output and the price level.Using aggregate demand and aggregate supply, graph the effects on the price level and GDP of each of the following. Draw a large graph and label all axes, initial and final equilibrium points, direction of shift if any, all curves and lines, equilibrium values on the x- and y-axes. State the conclusion in words. a. A cut in income taxes b. An increase in military spending c. A drop in export demand by foreign purchasers d. An increase in imports e. A decline in business investment spendingWhat are three factors that help explain the slope of the aggregate demand curve? What is the most important factor? Why?