Anderson International Limited is evaluating a project in Erewhon. The project will create the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 0 -$1,180,000 1 355,000 234 420,000 315,000 270,000 All cash flows will occur in Erewhon and are expressed in dollars. In an attempt to improve its economy, the Erewhonian government has declared that all cash flows created by a foreign company are "blocked" and must be reinvested with the government for one year. The reinvestment rate for these funds is 4 percent. If Anderson uses a required return of 8 percent on this project, what are the NPV and IRR of the project? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Enter your IRR as a percent.) NPV IRR %
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- Golden Ltd is an exporting company and it will have receivables in Malaysian ringgit in coming years. It expects the Malaysian ringgit to depreciate against the US dollar over time. It wants to get rid of its transaction exposure by denominating the exports in US dollars but that it is still subject to operating exposure. The long-term hedging techniques are constrained and it does not know how much Malaysian ringgit it will receive in the future, so it is difficult even if a long-term hedging method was available. How can Golden Ltd lessen its exposure in the case?Etemadi Amalgamated, a U.S. manufacturing firm, is considering a new project in Portugal. You are in Etemadi's corporate finance department and are responsible for deciding whether to undertake the project. The expected free cash flows, in euros, are shown here: Year 1 2 3 Free Cash Flow (E million) 0 -15 1 8.9 9.5 11.7 You know that the spot exchange rate is $0.87/€. In addition, the risk-free interest rate on dollars is 3.9% and the risk-free interest rate on euros is 56%. Assume that these markets are internationally integrated and the uncertainty in the free cash flows is not correlated with uncertainty in the exchange rate. You determine that the dollar WACC for these cash flows is 8.4%. What is the dollar present value of the project? Should Etemadi Amalgamated undertake the project? (Enter all outflows of cash as negative numbers.)Caribou River. Caribou River, Ltd., a Canadian manufacturer of raincoats, does not selectively hedge its transaction exposure. Instead, if the date of the transaction is known with certainty, all foreign currency-denominated cash flows must utilize the following mandatory forward cover formula: Caribou expects to receive multiple payments in Danish kroner over the next year. Kr3,000,000 is due in 90 days; Kr2,300,000 is due in 180 days; and Kr950,000 is due in one year. Using the following spot and forward exchange rates, what would be the amount of forward cover required by company policy for each period? What would be the Canadian dollar amount of forward cover required by company policy in 3 months? C$ (Round to the nearest cent.) Data table Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Spot rate, Kr/C$ 4.61 Mandatory Forward Cover 0-90 days Paying the points…
- Vogl Co. is a U.S. firm conducting a financial plan for the next year. It has no foreign, subsidiaries, but more than half of it sale are form exports. Its foreign cash inflows to be received from exporting and cash outflow to be paid for imported supplies over the next year are shown n the following table: Currency total inflow total outflow Canadian dollar (C$) C $32,000,000 C $ 2,000,000 New Zealand dollar (NZ$) NZ $ 5,000,000 NZ $1,000,000 Mexican peso (MXP) MXP 11,000,000 MXP 10,000,000 Singapore dollar (s$) S$ 4, 000,000 8000,000 The spot rate and one-year forward rates as of today are shown below: Currency spot rate one-year forward rate C$ $.90 .93 NZ$ .60 .59 MXP .18 .15 S$ .65 .64 Questions 1. Based on the information provided, determine Vogl’s net exposure to each foreign currency in dollars. 2. Assume that today’s spot rate is used as a forecast of the future spot rate one year from now. The New Zealand dollar, Mexican peso, and Singapore dollars are expected to move in…Please Do not copy other , answers should be unique. Thank you! The Export-Import Bank of the United States subsidizes the foreign purchase of certain U.S. manufactured goods by offering to finance the foreign purchases at below-market interest rates. For example, suppose a foreign commercial airline agrees to purchase four commercial jet airplanes from Boeing for $400 million. Assume the foreign airline can borrow the $400 million at 6 percent using private financing to be repaid in equal annual payments over 15 years. If the U.S. Export-Import Bank offers to loan the $400 million at 4 percent, to be repaid in equal annual installments over 15 years, what is the present-value-equivalent amount of this subsidy to the foreign airline? Note : Please answer it using the Present capital values of AnnuityLast year, the Government of Ghana announced a new government policy dubbed Gold for Oil (G4O). The policy, as explained by the government, is to allow the government to pay for imported oil products with gold, in a direct barter with gold purchased by the Central Bank. The move, announced by the Vice President in the midst of the depreciation of the cedi against the US dollar and the rising cost of fuel prices, was explained as an intervention to help stabilise prices of fuel products, as well as reduce pressure on Ghana’s foreign exchange, as the direct gold barter would be the mode of paying for imported oil instead of depleting the foreign exchange reserve. The Gold for Oil programme has since been implemented. As Energy Expert Group with good understating of derivatives in the oil and gas market, discuss the Policy in the context of Derivatives. What is/are the derivative(s) being used?
- Suppose that Salem Co, a U.S.-based MNC that both purchases supplies from Canada and sells exports in Canada, is seeking to measure the economic exposure of its cash flows. Salem wishes to analyze how its cash flows might change under different exchange rates for the Canadian dollar (the only foreign currency in which it deals). Salem believes that the value of the Canadian dollar will be $0.70, $0.75, or $0.80, and seeks to analyze its cash flows under each of these scenarios. The following table shows Salem’s cash flows under each of these exchange rates. Use the table to answer the question that follows. Exchange Rate Scenario Exchange Rate Scenario Exchange Rate Scenario C$1=$0.70 C$1=$0.75 C$1=$0.80 (Millions) (Millions) (Millions) Sales (1) U.S. Sales $315 $315 $315 (2) Canadian Sales $3.50 $4.00 $4.00 (3) Total Sales in U.S. $ $318.50 $318.75 $319.00 Cost of Materials and Operating Expenses (4)…Synergy Incorporated, a US based Multinational Company (MNC) manufacturing electrical appliances. The company currently having problem of increasing in labor cost and therefore it affects the company's has profit. The company has decided to reduce the cost. The Board of Directors is considering building a plant in South East Asia, Singapore and Indonesia are countries under consideration. Below are the estimatedcash flow and exchange rate for both countries. Singapore Indonesia Forecasted Cash Flow Forecasted Exchange Year Cash Flow (IND) Exchange (SGD) (USD/SGD) (USD/IDR) 2017 (300,000) SGD4.4852 (5,200,000) IDR49.582 2018 65,000 SGD4.0614 1,500,000 IDR49.9648 2019 52,000 SGD4.1323 1,600,000 IDR52.4211 2020 60,000 SGD4.0905 1,800,000 IDR50.6107 2021 75,000 SGD4.4028 2,500,000 IDR51.3034 Based on the information, compute the potential investment's net present value (NPV) for Singapore and Indonesia if the company has weighted cost of capital of 10 and 12 percent. Suggest which location…AussieGold Ltd., an Australian gold mining company, sells gold to U.S. clients in USD. The company has not hedged its gold price or foreign exchange risk. The current spot exchange rate is AUD$ 1.00 = USD$ 0.677 and the current gold spot price is USD$ 1522 per ounce. Which of the following scenarios represents the best possible outcome for AussieGold Ltd. over the next year? There is no change in the AUD/USD exchange rate and no change in the gold spot price. AUD strengthens relative to the USD, and the gold spot price falls. AUD weakens relative to the USD, and the gold spot price falls. AUD strengthens relative to the USD, and the gold spot price rises. AUD weakens relative to the USD, and the gold spot price rises.
- Assume the following to be a portion of the simplified balance of payments statement for a hypothetical country. The values are given in billions of dollars. Exports Imports Capital Outflows Capital Inflows $900 - $675 - $225 $135 If the central bank has not changed its holding of foreign-currency reserves during this period, then the capital-service account for this country should be equal to billion.Suppose that Kittle Co. is a U.S. based MNC that is considering setting up a subsidiary in Singapore. Kittle would like this subsidiary to produce and sell guitars locally in Singapore, and needs assistance with capital budgeting. The duration of this project is four years, with a salvage value of $12,000,000. This salvage value would be paid by the government in Singapore to Kittle in exchange for ownership of the subsidiary. The expected exchange rate of the Singapore dollar of $0.50 over the life of the project. Kittle managers are worried about the uncertainty of the value of the Singapore dollar. While they expect that the exchange rate will be $0.50, they recognize that this value may fluctuate. Thus, they decide to S$3,000,000 in cash flows per year, while any additional cash flows beyond this threshold would not be hedged. The forward rate that Kittle will use to hedge the S$3,000,000 is $0.48. The following table shows a key subsection of Kittle's capital budgeting analysis…Suppose that Kittle Co. is a U.S. based MNC that is considering setting up a subsidiary in Singapore. Kittle would like this subsidiary to produce and sell guitars locally in Singapore, and needs assistance with capital budgeting. The duration of this project is four years, with a salvage value of $12,000,000. This salvage value would be paid by the government in Singapore to Kittle in exchange for ownership of the subsidiary. The expected exchange rate of the Singapore dollar of $0.50 over the life of the project. Kittle managers are worried about the uncertainty of the value of the Singapore dollar. While they expect that the exchange rate will be $0.50, they recognize that this value may fluctuate. Thus, they decide to S$3,000,000 in cash flows per year, while any additional cash flows beyond this threshold would not be hedged. The forward rate that Kittle will use to hedge the S$3,000,000 is $0.48. The following table shows a key subsection of Kittle's capital budgeting analysis…