Algorithm to An iterative solution to Towers of Hanoi.
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in: triplet S = s0, s1, s2 representing the current game state
out: triplet R = r0, r1, r2 representing the new game state
local: pole indices a, b, z ∈ {0, 1, 2}; disc numbers g, h ∈ [2, n]; last(Q) = Q|Q|−1, if
1 ≤ |Q|, otherwise, last(Q) = +∞
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- Single Point based Search: Fair share problem: Given a set of N positive integers S={x1, x2, x3,…, xk,… xN}, decide whether S can be partitioned into two sets S0 and S1 such that the sum of numbers in S0 equals to the sum of numbers in S1. This problem can be formulated as a minimisation problem using the objective function which takes the absolute value of the difference between the sum of elements in S0 and the sum of elements in S1. Assuming that such a partition is possible, then the minimum for a given problem instance would have an objective value of 0. A candidate solution can be represented using a binary array r=[b1, b2, b3,…, bk,… bN], where bk is a binary variable indicating which set the k-th number in S is partitioned into, that is, if bk =0, then the k-th number is partitioned in to S0, otherwise (which means bk =1) the k-th number is partitioned in to S1. For example, given the set with five integers S={4, 1, 2, 2, 1}, the solution [0,1,0,1,1] indicates that S is…Let A = {a, b, c}, B = {x, y}, and C = {0, 1}. Identify B × B × B.If A = {1, 2, 6} and B = {2, 3, 5}, then the union of A and B is
- Bus timetables specify to the second the exact arrival and departure time of each bus on each stop. You need to pay for the full fare of every bus you ride and different bus lines charge different fees , but they are flat fees (independent of distance travelled on the line) A travel plan is a sequence of stop-time pairs where stop is a location of a bus stop and time is when we arrive at that stop. The plan is feasible if for any two consecutive pairs (a, t) and (b, t′) in the plan there exists a bus that departs after t and arrives at b at exactly t′. That is, a travel plan does not allow us to walk between stops. Assuming that no two buses arrive at the same time at the same stop, a feasible plan uniquely identifies the bus lines that we need to take to realize the plan. The cost of the plan is the sum of the fares we need to pay. Your task is to design an efficient algorithm that given a departure time t, an arrival time t′, an origin stop a and a destination stop b, finds the…On a chess board of r rows and c columns there is a lone white rook surrounded by a group of opponent's black knights. Each knight attacks 8 squares as in a typical chess game, which are shown in the figure - the knight on the red square attacks the 8 squares with a red dot. The rook can move horizontally and vertically by any number of squares. The rook can safely pass through an empty square that is attacked by a knight, but it must move to a square that is not attacked by any knight. The rook cannot jump over a knight while moving. If the rook moves to a square that contains a knight, it may capture it and remove it from the board. The black knights. never move. Can the rook eventually safely move to the designated target square? The figure illustrates how the white rook can move to the blue target square at the top-right corner in the first sample case. The rook captures one black knight at the bottom-right of the board on its way. Rok nd kight lcoes by Chunen Input The first line…L {1} exists if s = 0 s> 0 خبار 2 خيار 4 s 0 خیار 3
- Question-2: A pyramids are discovered, each has a triangular base with equal sides. An n meters high pyramid is constructed by forming n layers of triangles using Im cubical stones. Then layers are stacked on top of each other. The first layer is the triangle with n meters base, on top, n-1 meters base, until the top level which has only 1 stone. You are asked to calculate the number of stones needed to build a pyramid with the height n. WAIT! We just discovered that some pyramids have a secret room inside. This room is also of the same shape and structure as the pyramid with m layers of stones removed. In order for the room to be secret, mDingyu is playing a game defined on an n X n board. Each cell (i, j) of the board (1 2, he may only go to (2, n).) The reward he earns for a move from cell C to cell D is |value of cell C – value of cell D|. The game ends when he reaches (n, n). The total reward - is the sum of the rewards for each move he makes. For example, if n = 1 2 and A = 3 the answer is 4 since he can visit (1, 1) → (1, 2) → (2, 2), and no other solution will get a higher reward. A. Write a recurrence relation to express the maximum possible reward Dingyu can achieve in traveling from cell (1, 1) to cell (n, n). Be sure to include any necessary base cases. B. State the asymptotic (big-O) running time, as a function of n, of a bottom-up dynamic programming algorithm based on your answer from the previous part. Briefly justify your answer. (You do not need to write down the algorithm itself.)A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} B = {1, 3, 5} C = {4, 6} U = {numbers from 0 to 10} 7. 3 ∊ B 8. 5 ∊ C 9. B ⊂ A 10. C ⊂ A 11. C ⊂ B 12. C ⊂ USudoku is a popular logic puzzle that uses a 9 by 9 array of squares that are organized into 3 by 3 subarrays. The puzzle solver must fill in the squares with the digits 1 to 9 such that no digit is repeated in any row, any column, or any of the nine 3 by 3 subgroups of squares. Initially, some squares are filled in already and cannot be changed. For example, the following might be a starting configuration for a Sudoku puzzle: Create a class SudokuPuzzle.java Download SudokuPuzzle.java that has the attributes • board—a 9 by 9 array of integers that represents the current state of the puzzle, where 0 indicates a blank square • start—a 9 by 9 array of boolean values that indicates which squares in board are given values that cannot be changed and the following methods: • SudokuPuzzle—a constructor that creates an empty puzzle • toString—returns a string representation of the puzzle that can be printed • addInitial(row, col, value)—sets the given square to the given value as an…onsider the challenge of determining whether a witness questioned by a law enforcement agency is telling the truth. An innovative questioning system pegs two individuals against each other. A reliable witness can determine whether the other individual is telling the truth. However, an unreliable witness's testimony is questionable, below is a confusion matrix of all the possible outcomes from a given scenarios, This pairwise approach could then be applied to a larger pool of witnesses. Answer the following: Assume a pool of K witnesses, in which the reliable ones are eager to help solve a case, and the unreliable ones are equally eager to hide the truth. Prove that if more than half of the witnesses are unreliable, the approach outlined above cannot help identifying the reliable witnesses.Describe each of the following sets.a. {x ∈ R|−5 < x < 1}b. {x ∈ Z|−5 < x < 1}c. {x ∈ Z−|−5 < x < 1}SEE MORE QUESTIONS