Al body temperature (37 "C), what is the actual free energy change for the reaction in kimol ?

Q: Inside a body, this reaction has a value of positive ∆G   C6H12O6 + H3PO4 → C6H14O12P2 + H2O ∆G=…

A: For any reaction to keep going in the forward direction it needs to have negative value of ∆G. It is…

Q: Assuming that the human body has 4 X 10" cells and that ATP is being used at a rate of 10° ATP per…

A: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the biomolecule that is considered the energy currency of the cells.…

Q: bB 5 cC dD, write the equation (a) showing the relationship of AG and AG°' with respect to the…

A: Metabolic processes involve chemical reactions and these reactions usually involve changes in energy…

Q: If you were to determine the P/O ratio for oxidation of a-ketoglutarate, you would probably include…

A: The P/O ratio or Phosphate/Oxygen ratio refers to the amount of ATP produced from the movement of…

Q: The rate law for the reaction 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g) → 2NOCI (g) rate = k[NO][Clz] a) Given the…

A: Nitrosyl chloride or NOCl forms by the combination of Nitric oxide and Chlorine. The reaction…

Q: Using the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle, determine how many ATP can be produced from one mole of each…

A: Number of ATP molecule on complete oxidation using the glycerol-3-phosphate as follows-

Q: or 41. Why are ATP's phosphoanhydride bonds high energy? Why is ATP hydrolysis to be so favorable?

A:

Q: The oxidation of 1 mol of glucose supplies enough metabolic energy to form 36 mol of ATP. Oxidation…

A: Let's see molar mass of glucose (C6H12O6) and tristearin (C57H116O6): Molar mass of C6H12O6 =…

Q: create figures using the following information and explain the results    effect of the…

A: Time(mins) 15° 37° 65° 0 >3 >3 >3 2 >3 >3 >3 4 >3 1.831 >3 6 >3…

Q: G6P(ag) 2 F6P(ag) AGº=+1.7kJ/mol at 25 °C Consider the reaction: Estimate the fraction of F6P…

A: The conversion of glucose 6 phosphate to fructose 6 phosphate is the second step of glycolysis. The…

Q: Draw the oxidation product of the following monosaccharide when a strong oxidizing agent is used.…

A: Monosaccharides are the simple sugars in which there are one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms for…

Q: Calculate the standard-state free energy change for the isomerization of glucose-1-phosphate to…

A: Introduction: The isomerization of glucose 1-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by the…

Q: How many ATP’s are formed in the process phosphoglyceraldehyde also known as PGAL?

A: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is often abbreviated as PGAL, GAP etc. It is an intermediate of the…

Q: . If palmitic acid is subjected to complete combustion in a bomb calorimeter, one can calculate a…

A: The oxidation of the palmitic acid produces 8 acetyl Co-A + 7FADH2 + 7NADH in 7 cycles of the…

Q: Freshly prepared mitochondria were incubated with β-hydroxybutyrate, oxidized cytochrome c, ADP, Pi,…

A: Beta-hydroxybutyrate is a chemical used as energy by certain cells of the body during low sugar…

Q: If the DGo for ATP hydrolysis into ADP + inorganic phosphate is -7.3 kcal/mole, and the DGo for…

A: The delta G (dG) or change in Gibbs free energy determines whether a chemical reaction is favorable…

Q: Referring to for E′0 values, calculate ΔG°′ for oxidation of malate by malate dehydrogenase.

A: Standard free energy change of reaction symbolized as ΔG°′ is a thermodynamic measure used to denote…

Q: If the DGo for ATP hydrolysis into ADP + inorganic phosphate is -7.3 kcal/mole, and the DGo for…

A: Given: ADP + Inorganic phosphate →ATP                                    ∆G10=-7.3 kcal/mol…

Q: The hydrolysis of ATP to yield AMP and PPi yields_____________ kJ/mol

A: ATP is considered an energy caring molecule that available in the living cell. ATP is made of three…

Q: Of the following constants in Enzyme kinetics, this is catalytic efficiency: О а. Vmax O b. Kcat/Km…

A: Introduction: Enzymes are proteins that increase the rate of the reaction that occurs in the living…

Q: The ΔG°′ for hydrolytically removing a phosphoryl group from ATP is about twice as large as the ΔG°′…

A: Adenosine triphosphate is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many…

Q: What is meant by the term activation energy?

A: Enzymes are the catalytic protein, which is required to catalyze the chemical reaction.

Q: Calculate the standard free energy change for the following reaction: 3-PG + ATP ---> 1,3-BPG + ADP…

A: Glycolysis or EMP pathway is the common step of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Glycolysis…

Q: The primary source of phosphate for chemical reactions in cells comes as ATP, ADP, or AMP. The ΔG˚’…

A:

Q: Write an overall reaction for β-oxidation of a 22:0 fatty acid.

A: Beta oxidation is oxidation of fatty acid on beta carbon. It is mainly divided into three steps:…

Q: Glucose in stored in the body as glycogen. Consider the oxidation reaction for glucose with oxygen…

A: Glycogen is a glucose polymer present in mammalian and nonmammalian cells, microorganisms, and…

Q: The cleavage of ATP’s phosphoanhydride bond to form ADP yields approximately _____________ kJ/mol.

A: Phosphoanhydride bonds are the high energy bonds present in the three phosphate groups of the ATP…

Q: An individual weighing 68 kg jogging at 8 km/h for 30 minutes would burn 1138 kJ. How many moles of…

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with glucose, diverting the…

Q: Sodium fluoroacetate (FH2CCOO- Na+) is highly toxic. Patients with fluoroacetate poisoning…

A: Fluoroacetate is poisonous to animals and humans as it inhibits some of the prime enzyme required in…

Q: Metabolic pathways frequently contain reactions with positive standard free-energy values, yet the…

A: The metabolic pathway is divided into the catabolic pathway (transform fuel into energy) and…

Q: Consider the following chemical reaction: Glucose + ATP → Glucose-6-Phosphate + ADP + Pi Given the…

A: Free energy difference (∆G) is the difference in free energy between products and reactants. The…

Q: Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (G) for the following chemical reaction: glutamate + NH3…

A: Introduction Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic quantity that gives the measure of work done or…

Q: Y Explain and show why phosphoenolpyruvateis a high-energy compound.

A: All cellular processes need energy to proceed. The body produces short term energy rich molecules,…

Q: Undergoing moderate activity, an average person will generate about 350 kJ of heat per hour. Using…

A: Palmitic acid : It is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and…

Q: Undergoing moderate activity, an average person will generate about 350 kJ of heat per hour. Using…

A: Fat composed of fatty acids and triglycerides. Fat is an important energy source for living…

Q: Draw the structure before the product of glucose react further, how does oxidation occur in glucose?…

A: Due to the conversion and oxidation of the C1 aldehyde group to the carboxyl functional group, the…

Q: Nutritional biochemists have known for decades that acidicfoods cooked in cast-iron cookware can…

A: In a chemical reaction, the oxidation state is considered the resulting charge that the atom would…

Q: Convert the following reactions into "Metabolic Engineering" notation: a. C6H1206 + 2 H20 → 2 C2H60…

A: A set of metabolic reactions and processes involving the conversion of chemical energy into ADP is…

Q: An average middle-aged person weighing 90 kg (200 lb.) contains 15 % body fat stored in adipose…

A: procedure: Find the bodyweight of persons and yet find the mass of fat From those values Calculate…

Q: Glucose CO,+X (a) State the name of the procesS represented by this equation, (b) Name compound X.…

A: The given equation suggest that glucose produces carbon dioxide and compound x in presence of…

Q: Write a balanced equation for the complete metabolic oxidation of each of the following. Include O,…

A: The β- carbon of a fatty acid chain will under oxidation to form a carbonyl group. it is a major…

Q: Consider a general reaction enzyme A(aq) B(aq) The AGo of the reaction is -9.150 kJ mol. Calculate…

A: Thermodynamics is essential for determining the properties of the reaction, equilibrium, and…

Q: Consider the following equilibrium at 298 K. R=8.314 J/K-mol Acetyl-CoA + Oxaloacetate + H2O…

A: The system releases energy as heat or work. The heat energy may be utilized in performing work or…