ACC 110 PROBLEM 6 -5B Multiple-Step Income Statement and balance sheet The following selected accounts and their current balances appear in the ledger of Kanpur Co. for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019: ash $92,000 Gerri Faber, Drawing $300,000 Accounts Receivable 450,000 Sales 8,925,000 Merchandise Inventory 370,000 Cost of Merchandise Sold 5,620,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 5,000 Sales Salaries Expense 850,000 Office Supplies 10,000 Advertising Expense 420,000 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment 220,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense Prepaid Insurance 12,000 33,000 Office Equipment 18,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 58,000 Office Salaries Expense 540,000 Store Equipment 650,000 Rent Expense 48,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment 87,500 Insurance Expense 24,000 Depreciation Expense Office Equipment 10,000 Office Supplies Expense Accounts Payable 38,500 10,000 Customer Refunds Payable 4,000 Salaries Payable 4,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Exp. 6,000 Note Payable (final payment due 2032) 140,000 Interest Expense 12,000 Gerri Faber, Capital 431,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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