a. In September 1995, Patrick Buchanan, a Republican candidate for president, proposed a 10 percent tariff on Japanese imports to the United States, a 20 percent tariff on Chinese imports to the United States, and an unspecified "social" tariff on imports from developing countries. Use the long run model of a small open economy to graphically illustrate the impact of these trade policies on the U.S. exchange rate and the trade balance. Assume that the country starts from a position of trade balance. Be sure to label: i. the axes; ii. the curves; iii. the initial equilibrium values; iv. the direction the curves shift; and v. the new longrun equilibrium values. b. Based on your graphical analysis, explain the predicted impact of Mr. Buchanan's proposed policies. Specifically state what happens to the exchange rate, the trade balance, the volume of imports, and the volume of exports. Please show the graph while describing each piece.

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter29: International Finance
Section: Chapter Questions
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a. In September 1995, Patrick Buchanan, a Republican
candidate for president, proposed a 10 percent tariff on
Japanese imports to the United States, a 20 percent
tariff on Chinese imports to the United States, and an
unspecified "social" tariff on imports from developing
countries. Use the long-run model of a small open
economy to graphically illustrate the impact of these
trade policies on the U.S. exchange rate and the trade
balance. Assume that the country starts from a position
of trade balance. Be sure to label: i. the axes; ii. the
curves; iii. the initial equilibrium values; iv. the direction
the curves shift; and v. the new longrun equilibrium
values. b. Based on your graphical analysis, explain the
predicted impact of Mr. Buchanan's proposed policies.
Specifically state what happens to the exchange rate,
the trade balance, the volume of imports, and the
volume of exports. Please show the graph while
describing each piece.
Transcribed Image Text:a. In September 1995, Patrick Buchanan, a Republican candidate for president, proposed a 10 percent tariff on Japanese imports to the United States, a 20 percent tariff on Chinese imports to the United States, and an unspecified "social" tariff on imports from developing countries. Use the long-run model of a small open economy to graphically illustrate the impact of these trade policies on the U.S. exchange rate and the trade balance. Assume that the country starts from a position of trade balance. Be sure to label: i. the axes; ii. the curves; iii. the initial equilibrium values; iv. the direction the curves shift; and v. the new longrun equilibrium values. b. Based on your graphical analysis, explain the predicted impact of Mr. Buchanan's proposed policies. Specifically state what happens to the exchange rate, the trade balance, the volume of imports, and the volume of exports. Please show the graph while describing each piece.
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