A thin liquid film of ammonia (NH3), which has formed on the inner surface of a tube of di D = 10 mm and length L = 1 m, is removed by passing dry air through the tube at a flow m = 3 x 10ª kg/s. The tube and the air are at 25°C. a) Calculate the velocity, the Reynolds number Rep and Sherwood's number Sc.
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- A saturated steam at 410K is being transported in a pipeline (brass drawing tubing) at a rate of 1 grams/second. Pipe has inside diameter of 0.025 m . The tube is 100m long. The pressure at the entrance is 80kPa. (use Perry's Handbook for the properties and constants) R = 8314J/kgmol.K; MW=18.02g/mol What is the a.) value of G in kg/s.m2? b.)value of friction factor? 3 significant figures c.)the % of pressure drop? d.)the outlet pressure? e.) compressible or not?Select the correct order of steps in the drop down lists below for the graphical analaysis method to determine the area required at the throat of a nozzle flowing a condensable vapour for a given set of iniet and exhaust conditions 1 Click for List 2 Calculate the area per unit mass flow rate 3 Determine the specific volume at each intermediate pressure Determine the specific enthalpy at each intermediate pressure 4. Plot a chartigraph of showing the variation of area per unit mass low rate against pressure Locate the minimum to determine the approximate throat location and cntical pressure 6. Delermine the value of dryness fraction at these intermediate pressures 7. Divide the change of pressure into a number a pressure steps5b.please explain breifly in type form Describe the relation between fluid friction and heat transfer
- 6.64 Consider application of the naphthalene sublimation technique (Problem 6.63) to a gas turbine blade that is coated with naphthalene and has a surface area of A, = 0.05 m². Airflow V,T_ - Turbine blade with naphthalene coating A., T., P. (T₂) To determine the average convection heat transfer coef- ficient for a representative operating condition, an experiment is performed in which the coated blade is exposed for 30 min to atmospheric air at the desired velocity and a temperature of T = 27°C. During the experiment the surface temperature is T. = 27°C, and at its conclusion the mass of the blade is reduced by Am = 8 g. What is the average convection heat transfer coefficient associated with the operating condition?Q2:A) Define the bulk temperature (Tn), and prove that : T₁, - 2 ur dr B) Ethylene glycol flows at 0.01 kg/s through a 3 mm diameter, thin walled_tube. The tube is coiled and submerged in a well-stirred water bath maintained at 25 °C. If the fluid enters the tube at 85 °C, what heat rate and tube length are required for the fluid to leave at 35 °C ? At 60 °C, μ = 0.00522 kg/m.s, k = 0.26 W/m.K, C, 2562 J/kg.K. -Q6/ It is required to enhance the wear resistance of steel part by Nitriding process. To perform such task, the nitrogen surface concentration must be increased to 0.5 wt% while the initial value was 0.002 wt%. The nitrogen gas with constant temperature is provided from external source. To optimize the diffusion process; the subsurface layer of 0.4 mm depth, must has nitrogen content of 0.1 wt%. Find out the required process temperature to accomplish this treatment at 1.6 hour. The values of activation energy and preexponential for the nitrogen in iron at this temperature are 76,150 J/mol and 3 x 107 m2/s, respectively. erf(z) erf(z) erf(z) 0.55 0.5633 1.3 0.9340 0.025 0.0282 0.60 0.6039 1.4 0.9523 0.05 0.0564 0.65 0.6420 1.5 0.9661 0.10 0.1125 0.70 0.6778 1.6 0.9763 0.15 0.1680 0.75 0.7112 1.7 0.9838 0.20 0.2227 0.80 0.7421 1.8 0.9891 0.25 0.2763 0.85 0.7707 1.9 0.9928 0.30 0.3286 0.90 0.7970 2.0 0.9953 0.35 0.3794 0.95 0.8209 2.2 0.9981 0.40 0.4284 1.0 0.8427 2.4 0.9993 0.45 0.4755…
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- You are designing an IC heatsink which uses round pins in cross-flow. The heatsink must dissipate 3000W. The heatsink has 10 rows of 8 columns of round pins with a diameter of 1mm. The pins have longitudinal and transverse pitch of 6mm. The incoming air is at 25oC with a velocity of 3 m/s. Assume fluid properties are constant. If the pins are arranged in-line: a) Find the Reynold’s Number b) Find the Nusselt Number c) If the pins are 30mm tall, how hot must the pin surface be (average) to dissipate the proper amount of heat?4. Air at 25 °C and 50 % of RH flows over a water surface measuring 12 m x 6 m at a velocity of 2 m/s. Determine the water loss per day considering flow direction is along the 12 m side. Notes: i. For air; p =1.12 kg/m', c, = 1005 J/kgK, k = 0.026 W/mK, Pr =0.7, v = 15x10“ m/s, For air-water mixture; DH20-air = 24x10° m²/s. ii. For water; T T 2.325 2 Psat@rc = 0.782 + 2.962 100 + 6.29 100With the pipe system in the figure, the water taken from a very large reservoir is poured into the atmosphere. Pipe diameters are 0.3 m in wide parts and 0.25 m in narrow parts. Assuming ideal flow and absolute evaporation pressure of 0.02 kg/cm2; a-) When X=2.5 m, determine the flow rate of the system and the velocities in sections 2 and 4. b-) Calculate the pressures in parts 1,2 and 3. c-) Calculate the maximum value that X elevation can take without changing the flow of the system.