A small country can import a good at a world price of 10 per unit. The domestic supply curve of the good is Qs = 50+ 5P. The demand curve is Qd = 400-10P. Suppose for political reasons the government counts a dollar's worth of gain to producers as being worth $2 of either consumer gain or government revenue. Assume the government's objective is to maximize national welfare. The change in the government's objective of a tariff of $5 per unit is $. (Round your answer to the nearest penny.)
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- Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y from foreign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and the export supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40. A) Consider the use of import tariff vs. import quota in Home country that will result in the same amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y. If quota rents are given to Foreign country, which policy, i.e., import tariff vs. import quota, is preferable by Home country on the basis of its effect on social welfare? Explain your reasoning.Suppose that Supply is given by: Q = -4 + 1p And demand is also given by: Q = 60 - 0.5p Suppose that this is a small, open economy, and is therefore engaging in international trade and taking the world price as given. The world price is $8. Currently, it is an importer of the good in question. Suppose that the government imposes an import quota of 7 units. What will be the domestic price for local consumers? Note: round your answer to two decimal places.China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 11.5 – Q Supply: P = 5.5 + Q Price is in 10 Yuan (¥) per bushel of soybeans and the units for Quantity are 100 million bushels per year. This is to make graphing simpler. This does NOT mean that the price is 10 and quantity is 100. Rather it means that if the price was 40¥ and the quantity was 7,500,000,000 bushels, this would plot as 4 and 7.5 respectively. The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel (this would graph as a horizontal line at 6.5). Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including: Domestic Demand curve (D), Domestic Supply curve (S), the World Price (WP), and the Price with tariffs (PT), along with the quantities imported both with and without the tariff. Based on your graph, what…
- The figure shows a country’s domestic supply and demand curves for a good, as well as the world price, Pw, for the good that it faces, as a small country, on the world market. Initially, the country is exporting X1 units of that good at that price. Suppose that producers in this industry lobby policy makers to provide them with some sort of assistance to help them export even more. Policy makers are considering an export subsidy. What area represents the benefit to the producers from this subsidy? Group of answer choices b+c+d a+b+c c+d a+bThe figure shows a country’s domestic supply and demand curves for a good, as well as the world price, Pw, for the good that it faces, as a small country, on the world market. Initially, the country is exporting X1 units of that good at that price. Suppose that producers in this industry lobby policy makers to provide them with some sort of assistance to help them export even more. Policy makers are considering an export subsidy. What area represents the cost of this subsidy to the government (taxpayers)? Group of answer choices b+c+d a+b+c+d c+d a+b+cA small country can import a good at a world price of 10 per unit. The domestic supply curve of the good is Qs = 50+ 5P The demand curve is Qd = 400-10P In addition, each unit of production yields a marginal social benefit of 10. a. The welfare gain from a tariff of $5 per unit levied on imports is $. (Round your answer to the nearest penny) b. The welfare gain from a production subsidy of $5 per unit $. (Round your answer to the nearest penny) c. Why does the production subsidy produce a greater gain in welfare than the tariff? O A. In addition to acting as a production subsidy, the tariff acts like a consumption tax that reduces the gain in welfare. OB. The production subsidy more directly addresses the externality. C. The $5.00 production subsidy increases production more than the $5.00 tariff. D. Both A and B O E. All of the above d. The optimal production subsidy is $ (Round your answer to the nearest penny.)
- 4. A graphical comparison of tariffs and quotas Alagir and Ertil are small countries that protect their economic growth from rapidly advancing globalization by limiting the import of rugs to 20 million. To this end, each country imposes a different type of trade barrier when the world price (Pw) is $3,000. In Alagir, the government decides to impose a tariff of $2,000 per rug; in Ertil, the government implements a quota of 20 million rugs. Assume that Alagir and Ertil have identical domestic demand (Do) and supply (S) curves for rugs as shown on the following graph. Under these conditions, the price of rugs is $5,000 per rug in each country. PRICE (Dolars per rug) 10000 9000 8000 7000 8000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 D 0 P.. 10 D₂ * 20 D₁ XX ☆ XX 40 30 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Millions of rugs) S 80 90 100 (?)The following graph shows the market for wheat in Canada, where Dc is the demand curve, Sc is the supply curve, and Pw is the free trade price of wheat. Assume that Canada is a relatively small producer of wheat, so changes in its output do not affect the world price of wheat. Also assume that Canada is currently open to free trade, and domestic consumers are able to purchase wheat at the world price with negligible transportation costs. Suppose a subsidy of $80 per ton is granted to exporters in Canada, allowing them to sell their products abroad at prices below their costs. Assume that trade restrictions are also put in place in order to prevent domestic consumers from buying wheat abroad at the world price. Use the grey line (star symbols) to indicate the world price of wheat plus the subsidy on the following graph. Then use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the price of wheat in Canada and the quantity demanded at that price. Finally, use the tan point (dash symbol) to…The demand for cars in a certain country is given by: ? = 15,000 − 0.3?, where P is the price of a car. Supply by domestic car producers is: ? = 5,000 + 0.2?. Suppose this economy opens to trade, and the world price of a car is $13,000. If the government imposes a quota allowing 3,000 cars to be imported, then the domestic price of cars will be
- Suppose a small country Neverland exports only silver and gold. These two industries employ 40% of the population of Neverland. Export is equal to 50% of Neverland's GDP. 60% of all the export revenue Neverland obtains from silver export. Other things being equal, if the price of silver on the world market goes up by 20%, by how much Neverland's welfare will change? [Type your answer in percent (to the first decimal point) and use sign for the direction of change, i.e. if your answer is "goes up by 20.56%" type 20.6, if your answer is "goes down by 20.34%" type -20.3.] Answer: xHomework (Ch 09) 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Colombia. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $545 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the worl price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domes suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 860 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 825 790 755 O 720 685 650 615 580 Pw 545 510 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 30 60 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dollars per ton)The supply and demand for wheat in the small country Tinyland are: Qs = P and Qd = 400 – P, respectively. The world price of wheat is Pw = 100. a. Suppose the government imposes an import quota on wheat Q = 100. Find the price of wheat in Tinyland. Find the tariff per unit that generates the same volume of trade as the quota. Next suppose that instead of a quota or a tariff, the government levies a specific (per unit) consumption tax on wheat. Find the price of wheat in Tinyland when the tax is equal to the tariff you found in part ii and the quantity of wheat imported. NB: In contrast to a tariff, which is levied on all units produced abroad (imported), i. ii. a consumption tax is levied on all units sold in the domestic market regardless of where they were produced. b. Which of these three policies, i.e., quota, tariff, and consumption tax, do consumers and producers prefer? Give precise answers by evaluating the welfare of each group. Assuming that the government allocates quota…