A PPF is more likely to be a downward-sloping curve that is bowed outward than a downward-sloping straight line because most resources are O a. better suited for the production of some goods than others. b. used to produce consumption goods. C. used efficiently. d. relatively cheap at low levels of output.
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- Why does this PPF have a bowed-out shape? How can the economy increase its production of both tea and snacks? Graph the PPF with and show an increase in its production.Assume that Andy and Henry, without trading with each other, will produce and consume the following number of steel bars and ketchup bottles. The Gains from Trade Without trade Person Good Production Consumption Gains from Trade Andy Steel bars 60 60 +35 Btl. Ketchup 60 60 +15 Henry Steel bars 20 20 +5 Btl. Ketchup 20 20 +5 Now, Assume that both Andy and Henry decide to specialize, and then Andy trades 25 steel bars to Henry for 75 Btls. ketchup. This outcome is shown in the table below. Compared to the result without trade, what are the gains from trade that Andy experiences when he and Henry specialize and trade? The Gains from Trade With specialization Person Good Production Consumption Gains from Trade Andy Steel bars 120 95 (keep) +35 Btl. ketchup 0 75 (from Henry) +15 Henry Steel bars 0 25 (from Andy) +5 Btl. ketchup 100 25 (keep) +5Consider Points A, B, C, D, E, F and G. a. Which points are inefficient? Explain why. b. Which points are efficient? Explain why. c. Which point(s) are infeasible. Explain why. d. In moving from Point A to Point B, and Point B to Point C, in which case is the opportunity cost of producing bread higher? Explain why. e. How would the PPF look different if there were constant opportunity costs of bread for wine (explain in words only)? f. Describe (in words only) how the invention of a new, more productive strain of wheat would be modeled in the above diagram.
- CAPITAL GOODS Use the diagram below to answer the questions that follow. M. CONSUMER GOODS (a) What change could cause the PPF to shift from the original curve (HJ) to the new curve (MN)? (b) Under what conditions might an economy be operating at point Z? (c) Why might a government implement a policy to mnove the economy from Point V to Point W? Question 3 F7 PrtSc Insert 88 F10 F11 6 F12 & 9- 7.Meanwhile, in the country of Portugal, wool and wine can also be produced according to a linear PPF. However, when all resources are devoted to production of wine, Portugal can produce 100 barrels, but when all resources are devoted to wool production, portugal can produce 50 bushels. What are the opportunity costs in Portugal of producing a barrel of wine?On the PPF above, the economy is currently at point B. How can the economy produce at point E? A. By producing less wine. B. By producing less bread. C. Through economic growth due to more resources or better technology. D. This economy will never be able to product at point E.
- Between a straight line PPF and concave PPF, which one is more realistic? Why? Explain with example and graph.Which of the above 4 graphs best represents the change in the PPF if the economy decides to place a heavy tax on the firms producing the good represented on the vertical axis? A. Graph A. B. Graph B. C. Graph C. D. Graph D.Assume a country produces haircuts and shirts with inputs of labour. The country has 100 hours of labour available. A haircut requires 30 minutes of labour, while a shirt requires 2 hours of labour. a. Construct country’s production- possibility frontier. b. Suppose there is an increase in the labour hours from 1,000 to 1,500 labour hours. Indicate on the PPF how it will impact the production, if at all and brief explain why?
- The table shows Yucatan's production possibities, Food (pounds per month) Food (pounds per month) 200 Sunscreen (gallons per month) and 200 100 and 400 50 and 600 and 800 150- Draw the four points defined in the table. Use the four-point line tool to draw the PPF. Label it. 100 100 IH Yucatan produces 100 pounds of food per month, it must produce 400 galions of sunscreen to achieve production efficiency 50 The opportunity cost of 1 pound of food isegallons of le00 400 Sunscreen (galons per month) le00 sunscreen 200 1000 The opportunity cost of 1 gallon of sunscroen isO pounds of food. > Answer to 2 decmal places. » Draw only the objects specified in the questionCapital Goods 0 O a. A O b. B Ос E d. D B D C Refer to the diagram. Other things equal, which of the following positions relative to PP1 would be the most likely to result in a future production possibilities curve of PP3 rather than PP2? PP, PP₂ PP3 Consumer GoodsUse the following Production Possibilities Graph to explain the concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost and how they relate to decision making. Be sure to specify how the PPF graph inllustrates each concept and include numerical values. 30 05 10 06 15 0.0 16 20 18 Guns Butter 20 16 16 12 14 4 • Guns (Protective Goods) vs Butter (Consumer Goods) (In billions of metric tons) 2 ° 2 Guns