A country's economy is described with the following parameters: Y=9000, G=1500, T=500, C=300+(1/2)(Y-T), I=2500-30r, NX=1200-150Excangerate, and r is 11 (world interest rates). Find equilebrium exchange rate approximately for this country. Select one: O a. 5.80 b. 2.80 C. 7.13
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- In the last 4 years, the exchange rate Pound to Euro depreciated (decreased) to an average of 1.13 (from 1.30 before 2016). When citizens from the UK would go on holidays in a Euro zone country (e.g. Spain), would a lower exchange rate of 1.13(Sterling Pound to Euro) instead of an exchange rate of 1.30 (Pound to Euro) be of advantage or disadvantage for British tourists in Europe? Explain.View the data below for the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Japanese yen. How many yen could you get per dollar at the earliest date shown on the chart? Explain. How many yen could you get per dollar at the most recent date shown on the chart? Explain. Has the dollar appreciated or depreciated in value over time? Explain.The following figure shows the Current Account Balance (similar to the Trade Balance) of Japan (black line) and China (red line). During their growth periods (1980s for Japan and 2000s for China), were these countries net savers or borrowers? What are some ways that the governments intervened in the foreign exchange market to keep their BOP from adjusting towards 0? 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0.0 -5.0 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development fred.stlouisfed.org US $, Sum Over Component Sub-periods/10000000O000
- The following table shows the nominal and real exchange rates for two countries and two years (OECD, 2020a,b). The column names are the country codes (not the currency codes) and the exchange rates are expressed as the amount of the currency per unit of US dollar. Nominal Real Year FRA NZL FRA NZL 1996 0.7799 1.4548 0.7934 0.9916 2018 0.8468 1.4453 1.1195 0.9968 d. For each countries and each year, what is the ratio P" /P, where Pis the price level in the country and P" is the price level in the United States. Round your answer to the nearest fourth decimal. Year FRA NZL Number 1996 Number 2018 Number Number e. Answer this question for FRA. If we believe in the theory of purchasing power parity, what is likely to happen after 2018? i. Indicate whether the currency of FRA will appreciate, depreciate, or remain unchanged, against the US dollar in nominal term. Appreciate Depreciate Remain unchanged l. Indicate whether the currency of FRA will appreciate, depreciate, or remain unchanged,…Suppose C=684+0.65*Yd, l=162, T=122, G=734, EX=0.47*Y*+21*E, IM=0.15*Y-56*E, Ms=2109, Md\P=9*Y-89*Rus, RF=0.71, Ee=1.3, P=3, and Y*=3774. What is the exchange rate (E)? (Choose the "plus" portion of the quadratic equation result.)In 1992, 18.6 million Canadians visited the United States, but only 11.8 million U.S. residents visited Canada. By 2002, roles had been reversed: more U.S. residents visited Canada than vice versa. Why did the tourism reverse direction? Canada didn’t get any warmer from 1992 to 2002 – but it did get cheaper. The reason is a large change in the exchange rate: in 1992 Canadian dollar was worth $0.80, but by 2002 it had fallen in the value by 20% to about $0.65. This means that Canadian goods and services, particularly hotel rooms and meals, were about 20% cheaper for Americans in 2002 compared to 1992. American vacations had become 20% more expensive for Canadians. Canadians responded by vacationing in their own country or in other parts of the world. Foreign travel is an example of a good that has a high price elasticity of demand: elasticity=4.1. One reason is that foreign travel is a luxury good for most people – you may regret not going to Paris this year, but you can live…
- So, what has happened to the USD-EUR exchange rate over the past year or two? Can you tell anything about what you would do from looking at the trends? Has the USD appreciated or depreciated vs. the EURGiven the definition of the exchange rate , if the Canadian dollar is the domestic currency and US dollar the foreign currency, what does a nominal exchange rate of 1.15 means?The following equations describe a small open-economy: C = 10 + 0.5Y I = 160 - 50r NX = 80 - 0.1Y - e e = 50 - 0.1Y + B (r-r*) G= 10 where C is consumption, I is investment, Y is domestic output, r is the domestic real interest rate, NX is net exports, e is the real exchange rate, G is government spending and r* is the foreign real interest rate. (a) Suppose that ß is fairly small, ß = 5, full employment output is Y = 400 and r* = 0.1. What is the equilibrium value of the domestic interest rate, r? (b) Consider instead that ß is fairly large, B = 1000, where again Y = 400 and r* = 0.1. What is the equilibrium value of the domestic interest rate? (c) What happens to r as ß increases? Does r converge to r* as ß approaches infinity? What type of small open economy model does this resemble?
- The Table below shows data for Terrania and its three trading partners A, B, C. Assume that the effective exchange rate index in year 1 equals 100, defining the index so that a higher number means a stronger exchange rate the value of the index in year 2 is? (express your answer to 2 decimal places) Country A Country B Country C Terrania Share of Terranian Trade 0.4 0.3 0.3 Exchange Rate (units per Terranian Kwacha) year 1 year 2 Price Level year 1 year 2 1 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1In 1990, the price level for the United States was 100, the price level for Pugelovia was also 100, and in the foreign exchange market one Pugelovian pnut (pronounced “p’noot”) was equal to $1. In 2013, the U.S. price level had risen to 260, and the Pugelovian price level had risen to 390. a. According to PPP, what should the dollar–pnut exchange rate be in 2013? b. If the actual dollar–pnut exchange rate is $1/pnut in 2013, is the pnut overvalued or undervalued relative to PPP?What effect does a high exchange rate have on imports, exports, and that country's production?