8. The specific rotation of (S)-carvone (at +20°C) is +61. A chemist prepared a mixture of (R)-carvone and its enantiomer, and this mixture had an observed rotation of -55°. (a) What is the specific rotation of (R)-carvone at 20°C? (b) Calculate the % ee of this mixture. (c) What percentage of the mixture is (S)-carvone?

8. The specific rotation of (S)-carvone (at +20°C) is +61. A chemist prepared a mixture of (R)-carvone and its enantiomer, and this mixture had an observed rotation of -55°. (a) What is the specific rotation of (R)-carvone at 20°C? (b) Calculate the % ee of this mixture. (c) What percentage of the mixture is (S)-carvone?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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The specific rotation of (S)-carvone (at 20 degrees) is +61. A chemist prepared a mixture of (R)-carvone and its enantiomer, and this mixture had an observed rotation of -55. (a) What is the specific rotation of (R)-carvone at 20 degrees? (b) What percentage of the mixture is (S)- carvone? Choose from the following options. 1. 90% (S)-carvone and 10% (R) 2. 10% (S)-carvone and 90% (R) 3. 95% (S)-carvone and 5% (R) 4. 5% (S)- carvone and 95% (R)
12. Natural (2)-menthol, the essential oil primarily responsible for the flavor and aroma of peppermint, is the IR,25,5R-stereoisomer. (a) Identify (2)-menthol from the structures you drew for Problem 50, part (b). (b) Another of the naturally occurring diastereomers of menthol is (1)-isomenthol, the 1S 2R5R- stereoisomer. Identify (1)-isomenthol among your structures. (c) A third is (1)-neomenthol, the 15.25,SR-compound. Find (1)-neomenthol among your structures. (d) Based on your understanding of the conformations of substituted cyclohexanes (Section 4-4), what is the stability order (from most stable to least) for the three diastereomers, menthol, isomenthol, and neomenthol?
Coibacin B (shown below) is a natural product that exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity and potential activity in the treatment of leishmaniasis, a disease caused by certain parasites (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 3878-3881): (a) Assign the configuration (R or S) of each chirality center (labeled A to C) in coibacin B. (b) Identify the number of possible stereoisomers for this compound, assuming that the geometry of the alkenes are fixed. Choices are given below and write the CAPITAL LETTER of your choice. A. 2 В. 4 С. 8 D. 16 ANSWERS: (a) A. В. C. (b)
The specific rotation of (R)carvone is -61o. A chemist prepared a mixture of (R)-carvone and (S)-carvone, and the mixture had an observed rotation of -47o. What is the % enantiomeric excess (ee) of the mixture?
The specific rotation of optically pure adrenaline in water at 25°C is -53. If a chemist has a sample of synthetic adrenaline with a specific rotation of -45, calculate the enantiomeric excess.
An attempt at synthesizing a certain optically-active compound resulted in a mixture of its enantiomers. The mixture had an observed specific rotation of +11.5°+11.5°. If it is known that the specific rotation of the ?R enantiomer is −38.0°−38.0°, determine the percentage of each isomer in the mixture.
7.(a) Draw and label (a) the enantiomer and (b) a pair of diasteromers of the following compound. OH (c) Will a 50:50 mix of the enantiomers of the compound be optically active (rotate plane polarized light). Explain the reason for your answer d) Will a 50:50 mix of the two diasteriomers you drew in (c) be optically active (rotate plane polarized light). Explain the reason for your answer
Which is the enantiomer of this molecule? NH2 (A) (C) B NH2 デ NH2 H- さ NH, (B) (D) H2N- H
(a) assign R or S configuration to each chiral center, (b) Which compound are enantiomers? (c) Which compounds are diastereomers?
Answer ALL parts of this question. Fluoxetine (Prozac) is an anti-depressant, sold as a racemic mixture with both enantiomers of equal activity. (S)-Fluoxetine has a specific optical rotation of +14.0°. F₂C. HO (S)-Fluoxetine (c) A laboratory mixture has 80% enantiomeric excess (ee) of (S)-fluoxetine. What percentage of each enantiomer is present in the mixture? (d) What is the observed specific rotation of the laboratory mixture in part (c)? (e) Draw the product of HCI reaction with (S)-fluoxetine.
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(a) Is the compound CH3CH≡CH2 saturated or unsaturated?Explain. (b) What is wrong with the formulaCH3CH2CH≡CH3?