8 QS 23-13 Segment elimination LO P4 nts A division of a large company reports the Information shown below for a recent year. Variable costs and direct fixed costs are avoidable, and 40% of the Indirect fixed costs are avoidable. Based on this Information, should the division be eliminated? eBook Sales Variable costs Fixed costs Direct Indirect $ 275,000 199,375 41,250 68,750 Hint Operating loss 口 eferences $ (34,375) 1-a. Compare the amounts of total revenues and total avoidable expenses. 1-b. Based on this information, should the division be eliminated? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1A Required 18 Compare the amounts of total revenues and total avoidable expenses. Revenues Avoidable expenses Revenues are greater than (less than) avoidable expenses by
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- Problem 6-19 (Algo) Variable Costing Income Statement; Reconciliation [LO,6-1, LO6-2, LO6-3] During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 $1,220,000 $1,830,000 780,000 1,170,000 440,000 313,000 $ 127,000 Sales (@ $61 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $39 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * *$3 per unit variable; $253,000 fixed each year. The company's $39 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($450,000 ÷ 25,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 25,000 20,000 Year 2 25,000 30,000 660,000 343,000 $ 317,000 $7 10 4 18 $ 39 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income…QS 18-4 (Algo) Measuring costs using high-low method LO P1 The following information is available for a company's maintenance cost over the last seven months. Month Units Produced June 110 July 170 August 138 September 160 October 220 November December 250 70 Maintenance Cost $ 5,050 6,850 5,650 6,550 8,350 9.250 3,850 Using the high-low method, estimate both the fixed and variable components of its maintenance cost. High-Low method - Calculation of variable cost per unit produced Total cost at the high point Variable costs at the high point: Volume at the high point Variable cost per unit produced Total variable costs at the high point Total fixed costs Total cost at the low point Variable costs at the low point: Volume at the low point: Variable cost per unit produced Total variable costs at the low point Total fixed costs15# Exercise 6-7 (Algo) Income reporting under absorption costing and variable costing LO P2 Sims Company began operations on January 1. Its cost and sales information for this year follow. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Variable selling and administrative expenses Fixed selling and administrative expenses Units produced Units sold Sales price $ 30 $ 50 $ 20 $8,800,000 $11 $4,250,000 110,000 80,000 $360 per unit per unit per unit per year per unit per year units units per unit 1. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing.
- Required information Problem 17-30 Joint Cost Allocation; Missing Data (LO 17-4) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Berger Company manufactures products Delta, Kappa, and Omega from a joint process. Production, sales, and cost data for July follow. Units produced Joint cost allocation. Sales value at split-off Additional costs if processed further Sales value if processed further Problem 17-30 Part 1 Kappa Omega Delta 5,800 $ 68,400 ? $ 8,800 $160,000 Allocation of Joint Costs Kappa 3,080 Omega 1,720 ? ? $28,500 $ 6,800 $ 4,800 $70,000 $65,000 Required: 1. Assuming that joint costs are allocated using the relative-sales-value method, what were the joint costs allocated to products Kappa and Omega? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Total 10,600 $ 96,000 $190,000 $ 20,400 $295,000Problem 5A-8 (Algo) High-Low Method; Predicting Cost [LO5-10] Nova Company's total overhead cost at various levels of activity are presented below: Total Overhead Cost $ 170,500 $ 148,000 Month April May June July Machine-Hours 46,000 36,000 56,000 66,000 Assume the total overhead cost above consists of utilities, supervisory salaries, and maintenance. The breakdown of these costs at the 36,000 machine-hour level of activity is: Utilities (variable) Supervisory salaries (fixed) Maintenance (mixed) Total overhead cost $ 193,090 $ 215,500 Nova Company's management wants to break down the maintenance cost into its variable and fixed cost elements. Required 1 Required: 1. Estimate how much of the $215,500 of overhead cost in July was maintenance cost. (Hint: To do this, it may be helpful to first determine how much of the $215,500 consisted of utilities and supervisory salaries. Think about the behavior of variable and fixed costs.) 2. Using the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for…Exercise 19-22A (Algo) Converting variable costing Income to absorption costing Income LO A2 A manufacturer reports the following Information for the past three years. Variable costing income Beginning finished goods inventory (units) Ending finished goods Inventory (units) Fixed overhead (FOH) per unit Year 1 $125,000 130,400 Year 3 $131,450 1,788 1,200 1,700 1,200 1,388 $ 3.20 $3.20 $3.20 Compute Income for each of the three years using absorption costing. Hint Fixed overhead In Inventory equals the FOH per unit * Units In Inventory. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.) Answer is not complete. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Variable costing income $125.000 $ 130,400 $131,450 Fixad overhead in beginning FG Inventory 0 Fixed overhead in ending FG Inventory Absorption costing income
- Exercise 19-15 (Algo) Absorption costing and overproduction LO C1 A manufacturer reports direct materials of $6 per unit, direct labor of $3 per unit, and variable overhead of $5 per unit. Fixed overhead Is $156,000 per year, and the company estimates sales of 15,600 units at a sales price of $26 per unit for the year. The company has no beginning finished goods inventory. 1. If the company uses absorption costing, compute gross profit assuming (a) 15,600 units are produced and 15,600 units are sold and (b) 19,500 units are produced and 15,600 units are sold. 2. If the company uses variable costing, how much would contribution margin differ if the company produced 19,500 units instead of producing 15,600? Assume the company sells 15,600 units. Hint: Calculations are not required. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 If the company uses absorption costing, compute gross profit assuming (a) 15,600 units are produced and 15,600 units are…Problem 6-21 (Algo) Segment Reporting and Decision Making [LO6-4] Vulcan Company's contribution format income statement for June is as follows: Vulcan Company Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30 Sales. Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income $ 800,000 300,000 500,000 460,000 $ 40,000 Management wants to improve profits and gathered the following data: a. The company is divided into two sales territories-Northern and Southern. The Northern Territory recorded $400,000 in sales and $208,000 in variable expenses during June; the remaining sales and variable expenses were recorded in the Southern Territory. Fixed expenses of $172,000 and $88,000 are traceable to the Northern and Southern Territories, respectively. The rest of the fixed expenses are common to the two territories. b. The company is the exclusive distributor for two products-Paks and Tibs. Sales of Paks and Tibs totaled $125,000 and $275,000, respectively, in the Northern territory…Exercise 6-13A (Algo) Outsourcing decision affected by opportunity costs LO 6-3 Rooney Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,300 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs $ 5,100 6,700 3,400 8,700 27,500 *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Rooney for $2.50 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Rooney continue to make the containers? b. Rooney could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $12,300 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Rooney continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost a. Should Rooney continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Yes b. Should Rooney continue to make the…
- Exercise 18-8 (Algo) Computing missing amounts in contribution margin income statements LO A1 Compute the missing amounts in the contribution income statement shown below: (Round "Per Unit" answers to 2 decimal places.) Company A Company B Number of units sold Sales Variable costs es Contribution margin Fixed costs Income 2,275 Total Per unit Total Per unit $ 391,600 $ 89.00 259,600 100,100 131.950 50,050 $ 90.200Problem 5-19 Variable Costing Income Statement; Reconciliation [LO5-2, LO5-3] During Heaton Company’s first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $63 per unit) $ 1,008,000 $ 1,638,000 Cost of goods sold (@ $32 per unit) 512,000 832,000 Gross margin 496,000 806,000 Selling and administrative expenses* 301,000 331,000 Net operating income $ 195,000 $ 475,000 * $3 per unit variable; $253,000 fixed each year. The company’s $32 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 7 Direct labor 8 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($315,000 ÷ 21,000 units) 15 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 32 Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consistsof depreciation charges on production equipment and…Direct fixed cost controllable by of the period just ended: Contribution margin Period expenses: Manager's salary Depreciation expense Allocated administrative costs25.000 Profit center #1 income Of the foregoing, in all likelihood, Mr. Iglesias controls P350.000 P100,000 40,000 165,000 P185.000 C. P100,000 A. P165.000 В. P185.000 D. P350,000 20. The following is a summarized income statement of CoolKid Co.'s profit cente No. 44 for March: Contribution margin P70,000 Period expenses: Manager's salary Facility depreciation Corporate expense allocation Profit center income P20.000 8.000 5,000 (33,000) P37.000 Which of the following amounts is most likely subject to the control of the p center's manager? А. P70.000 C. P37,000 D. P33,000 В. P50,000