7. A well-known internet company (WKIC) quietly launches an internet service in which people can find houses. The WKIC has considerably lower average costs than traditional estate agents. What is the effect on output, price, and profits in the short-run? How about the long-run? (Assume that the offering of the WKIC can be duplicated.)
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- 3. Masagana Electronics, a firm that manufactures affordable microcomputers, is about to start production of two new types of microcomputers: VOICE and ECHO. Each type will require assembly time, inspection time and storage space. The amounts of the resources that can be allocated to the production of the microcomputers are limited. The manager of the firm would like to know the quantity computer to produce to maximize profit. The data are given below: VOICE ECHO 10 hours 4 hours 1 hour 2 hours Storage Space per unit 2 cubic feet P2,850 2 cubic feet P2,800 Profit per unit a. Formulate the linear program appropriate for this problem. b. Graphically illustrate the linear program. Label your axes properly and shade the feasible region. c. How many units of each type of computer should the firm produce to maximize profit? Available 100 hours. 22 hours 26 cubic feet Assembly Time per unit Inspection Time per unit4. If the pandemic causes firms in a competitive industry to spend $100,000 per month on safety measures (regardless of the output level), the firms bear this cost in the short-run, but consumers bear it in the long-run. Explain why each of the above statements is True, False, or Uncertain according to economic principles. Use diagrams where appropriate.3. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for fitness trackers. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE (Dollars per tracker) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 MC ATC AVC 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of trackers per day) Profit or Loss In the short run, given a market price equal to $45 per tracker, the firm should produce a daily quantity of trackers. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $45 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. The rectangular area represents a short-run thousand per day for the firm.
- 1- You own a hamburger franchise and are planning to shut down operations for the day, but you are left with 12 buns, 18 defrosted beef patties, and 14 opened cheese slices. Rather than throw them out, you decide to use them to make burgers that you will sell at a discount. Plain burgers each require 1 beef patty and 1 bun, double cheeseburgers each require 2 beef patties, 1 bun, and 2 slices of cheese, while regular cheeseburgers each require 1 beef patty, 1 bun, and 1 slice of cheese. How many of each should you make? plain burgers double cheeseburgers regular cheeseburgers 2- The Enormous State University History Department offers three courses—Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History—and the chairperson is trying to decide how many sections of each to offer this semester. The department is allowed to offer 48 sections total, there are 5,400 students who would like to take a course, and there are 65 professors to teach them. Sections of Ancient History have 100 students each,…You set up a business making and selling books. The average hardcover book sells for $20 and the average paperback sells for $15. On average, a hardcover book costs $5 to make and a paperback costs $3 to make. If you can only spend $450 per day on books and you need to make at least 100 books per day, how many of each type should you make to maximize profit? a) 150 paperback, 0 hardcover 80 paperback, 60 hardcover 25 paperback, 75 hardcover O paperback, 100 hardcover Answer is not there e)11. Suppose Sam sells apples, picked from his apple tree, in a competitive market. Assume all apples are equal in quality, but grow at different heights on the tree. Sam, being fearful of heights, demands greater compensation the higher he goes: So for him, the cost of grabbing an apple rises higher and higher, the higher he must climb, as shown in the Total Cost column in the accompanying table. The market price of an apple is $0.50. Complete the table on a separate piece of paper or in a spreadsheet. Apples Marginal Cost $0.10 Marginal Revenue $0.50 Change in Profit $0.40 Total Cost $0.10 $0.22 $0.50 $1.00 1 2 A C 3 D E F 4 H $1.73 J K $2.78 M b. Sam would first pick apples that are a. Sam's marginal revenue for selling apples is $ c. The data suggest that the marginal cost of apples is d. The value of entry J is $ The value of entry F is $ The value of entry M is $ e. To maximize profit, Sam picks apples.
- 1. Consider two companies involved in the supply chain: a retailer who faces customer demand and a manufacturer who produces and sells ski jackets to the retailer. It costs the manufacturer $30 to manufacture and ship each ski jacket. The retailer plans to sell the ski jacket for $300. At this price, demand for the ski jackets is estimated to be 10000 units with a 20 percent chance of happening, 9000 units with a 40 percent chance of happening, and 8000 units with a 40 percent chance of happening. Any ski jacket not sold during the ski season is sold to a discount store for $20. We refer to this value as the salvage value. Both the manufacturer and the retailer can sell the ski jackets they still have on hand after season for this salvage value. (a) Suppose the manufacturer sells to the retailer at $80/unit. How many ski jackets should the retailer order? How much profit does the retailer expect to make as a result? How much profit will the manufacturer make as a result? (b)What is the…9. According to the New York Times (11/18/06) the number of car producers in China is increasing rapidly. The newspaper reports that "China has more car brands now than the United States." But while car sales have climbed 38% in the first three quarters of the year, automakers have increased their output even faster, causing fierce competition and a slow erosion of prices." At the same time, Chinese consumer incomes have risen. Assume that cars are a normal good. Use a diagram of the supply and demand curves from cars in China to show what is happening. Explain verbally, too. Label and describe shifts and directions of Q and P carefully. bir "Blue Deriod"Vintage Camera T Temple MIS G is You have the following data for product X: sales revenue $14,000, allocated fixed costs $12,000, variable costs $20,000. You cannot increase the price of product X or improve the production process to increase profitability. What should you do about product X? O do nothing - unprofitable products are just one of the costs of doing business O keep the product both in the short term and in the long term O keep the product in the short term and drop it in the long term O drop the product both in the short term and in the long term O drop the product in the short term and keep it in the long term
- 4. Elvira College has an enrollment of 1,000 students and is located in a small Midwestern town named Johnsonville. Johnsonville has a total population of 2,500 people. The nearest town is 20 miles away. Most of the residents shop locally, but they travel about once a month to the larger city and pick up the large-ticket items. Johnsonville has one fairly good-size supply store named Jameson's Grocery. The only other place in town where you might buy supplies is at the gas station/convenience store located on the edge of town. What competitive situation is Jameson's Grocery experiencing?Competitive Situation:Explanation:3. Kosar Manufacturing has collected the following information on one of its major products. Most efficient production rate 2,200 + 35 units per period Production change costs $30 per unit of change (from the most efficient production rate 2,100 + 35 units period) Inventory costs S7 per unit per period (on closing inventory balance) Backorder costs $15 per unit to carry demand into next period Beginning inventory "X*20" units 田 Period Demand (units) 3,000 +35 2,300 1,800 + 35 3 Calculate a level production schedule that yields 35 inventory at the end of period 6. 4. 2,800 5. 2,000 + 35 2,300 6. Total Production Ending Inventory Regular Production Extra Quarter Demand Production 3. 4.2) Stan bought a car three years ago for $20,000. Recently he got a promotion and is deciding whether to keep his old car or to buy a new one. His dealer told him that the current market price of his old car is $15,000. The car maintenance costs are $1,000 now, and they are going to increase each year by at least $500. Stan compares his old car with a new one that, he calculates, would have an equivalent annual cost of $4 ,100. What is Stan's optimal decision if his current interest rate is 7%?