3. Provide the mechanism for the following reversible nucleophilic addition. Show all curved arrows and intermediates. cat. H+ H₂O HO OH H H 1) protonate to activate 2) nucl adds 3) deprotonate what stays
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- Acyl transfer (nucleophilic substitution at carbonyl) reactions proceed in two stages via a "tetrahedral intermediate." Draw the tetrahedral intermediate as it is first formed in the following reaction. H3C HCI / H2O `NH2 reflux • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. • Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na", I, in your answer. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. opy aste Previous NextAcyl transfer (nucleophilic substitution at carbonyl) reactions proceed in two stages via a "tetrahedral intermediate." Draw the tetrahedral intermediate as it is first formed in the following reaction. H3C. ... NH2 HCI/H₂O reflux • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. • Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na+, I, in your answer. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. + 4 n [ ?The following reaction conditions gives a mixture of two addition products A and B shown below. CI. HCI Ph Ph Ph Ph Ph A B via rearrangement via rearrangement >Draw< a clear mechanism using electron-flow arrows showing the formation of both products (A and B) from the starting materials. Transition states are not required and ignore the stereochemistry in this question. Do not use any other compounds in your answer except those given. Note that this is not a synthesis question. OYork rk.Unesk 020
- • Same reagents as acid-catalyzed dehydration, except starting with a instead of an alcohol. • Same as the general mechanism hydrohalogenation, except with . Remember that EVERY acid-cat. mechanism begins with General Reaction: EXAMPLE: Provide H₂O H₂SO4 EXAMPLE: Provide the mechanism for the following addition reaction. H₂O H₂SO4 OH WH H₂O H₂SO4 as the nucleophile and ends with do PRACTICE: Provide the mechanism and predict the product of the following reaction. MAXO[Review Topics] [References] Acyl transfer (nucleophilic substitution at carbonyl) reactions proceed in two stages via a "tetrahedral intermediate." Draw the tetrahedral intermediate as it is first formed in the following reaction. %3D H3C CH3 HO-CH3 • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. • Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na*, I', in your answer. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. C P. opy Bste C. Previous Next Email Instructor Save and Exit Cengage Learning | Cengage Technical Support 5:50 PM arch 82°F 3/28/2022Which reaction or statement regarding nucleophilic substitutions is incorrect? A) C₁ + 2 H2O ноттон + 2 HCI B) ta CI+MeOH to + HCI C) D) The rate-limiting step in SN1 reactions is the initial step, loss of the leaving group. Nucleophilic substitution reactions that follow second-order kinetics involve complete inversion of configuration.
- 2. Draw the structures and explain why CH3CH₂O and CH3CO₂ are good nucleophiles but CH3SO3, water, and alcohols (R-OH) are poor nucleophiles. Propose a 'cutoff' for the amount of negative charge needed to be a good nucleophile. CH3CH₂O CH3CO₂ CH3SO3 H₂O CH₂OH[Review Topics] [References] Acyl transfer (nucleophilic substitution at carbonyl) reactions proceed in two stages via a "tetrahedral intermediate." Draw the tetrahedral intermediate as it is first formed in the following reaction. H3C CH3 H2O NaOH • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. • Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Nat, I', in your answer. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. C opy aste C. Previous Next Email Instructor Save and Ex Cengage Learning | Cengage Technical Support 5:48 PI 82°F 3/28/20For the given SN2 reaction, draw the organic and inorganic products of the reaction, and identify the nucleophile, substrate, and leaving group. Include wedge-and-dash bonds and draw hydrogen on a stereocenter. Hmm.. CEN + CI Organic product Inorganic product
- Acyl transfer (nucleophilic substitution at carbonyl) reactions proceed in two stages via a "tetrahedral intermediate." Draw the tetrahedral intermediate as it is first formed in the following reaction. H3C NH₂ HCI/H₂O reflux • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. • Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na+, I, in your answer. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.Acyl transfer (nucleophilic substitution at carbonyl) reactions proceed in two stages via a "tetrahedral intermediate." Draw the tetrahedral intermediate as it is first formed in the following reaction. CH3OH H3C CI • • • • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na+, I", in your answer. In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.For the reduction of 2-methyl cyclohexanone to methyl cyclohexanol using NaBH4... 1. What is the reaction mechanism (draw curved arrows)? What is the nucleophile? Electrophile? 2. Using your reaction mechanism from the above question, sketch the reaction coordinatediagram. What does the transition state most likely look like? What is the rate-determining step?