2. In an open economy, given the Consumption = 50+ 0.6Y Investment 120 Government expenditure = 70 Tax = 20 Net export = -10 Calculate the national income equilibrium using aggregate expenditure approach. a.545 b.363.33 c.417.47 d. 230
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- . Suppose an economy is represented by the following equations.Consumption function C = 100 + 0.8YdPlanned investment I = 38Government spending G = 75Exports EX = 25Imports IM = 0.05YdAutonomous Taxes T = 40Planned aggregate expenditure AE = C + I + G + (EX - IM)a. By using the above information calculate the equilibrium level of income for thiseconomy. b. Calculate the value of expenditure multiplier. c. Suppose that government spending is increased by 5, what will happen to theequilibrium income level?Consider the ol owing information for a closed economy. Consumption 400+0.6(Y-T) Таxes 500 Investment S ending 750 Government Expenditures 350 What is the valueof tax multiplier for this economy? Lütfen birini sxçin: О а. 2.5 O b.-2 O C.-1 O d. 1.5 O e. 2 O f.1 O g. -2.5 O h.-1.5YAS 1548 + 19P - 12Poil YAD = 412 – 33P+ 26G %3D Suppose initially, the Poil = $86 per barrel and government spending is equal to $780. Part (a): Calculate equilibrium GDP and the price level. Part (b): Determine the magnitude of the simple multiplier if oil prices exogenously rise by $1. Part (c): Determine the magnitude of the simple multiplier if government spending exogenously increases by $1.
- C = 450 + 0.4Y |- 350 G- 150 X = 70 Z = 35 + 0.1Y T- 0.15Y Yf = 1550 Q.2.1 Calculate the level of autor utonomous spending in this economy. Q.2.2 Calculate the size of the multiplier (Note: Round your answer to two decimal places) Q.2.3 Calculate the equilibrium level of income (Hint: use the multiplier method) Q.2.4 Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economy remains in equilibrium. Q.2.5 Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of this country decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%. Q.2.6 Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of government spending was required to bring the economy to full employment?5. Algebra of the income-expenditure model Consider a small economy that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. Suppose that the economy has the following consumption function, where C is consumption, Y is real GDP, / is investment, G is government purchases, and T is for net taxes: C 40+0.5x (Y-T) Suppose G $265 billion, 7- $50 billion, and T $10 billion. Given the consumption function and the fact that, in a closed economy, total expenditure can be calculated as Y = C+I+G, the equilibrium output level is s billion. Suppose the government purchases are reduced by $100 billion. The new equilibrium level of output will be equal to s billion. Based on the effect of the change in government purchases on equilibrium output, you can tell that this economy's spending multiplier is equal toGDP $0 1 2 Consumption $0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 D 8 4.5 As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if equilibrium GDP is $5 trillion, then the total of investment, government spending, and net exports is: 8 4.5 As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if equilibrium GDP is $5 trillion, then the total of investme O $1 trillion. $2 trillion. O $3 trillion. O $4 trillion. $6 trillion. 4 Aggregate Expenditures 6 Unplanned inventory
- Given the following consumption function, C = 400 + 0.75YD,where C= consumption expenditure, YD = disposable income, Investment= $1200, Government spending = $1600,Exports = $500, Imports = $600, Taxes = $1200 and Potential GDP = $9000Choose corrcct optiona) Aactual output is less than potential outputb) actual output is zeroc) actual output is equal to potential outputd) actual output is higher than potential output2. Categorize each flow in the following table as either an injection into the circular flow or a leakage from the circular flow Flow Injections Leakage Saving (S) Net taxes (NT) Exports (X) Investment spending (I) Government purchases (G) Imports (IM).The cost of rebuilding the Philippines after typhoon Haiyan could reach USD 5.8bn”, a senior official has said. Assume the government of Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade provided a grant of USD 5.8 billion. Also assume that despite the hardships the Philippine families experienced, 15% was the beneficiary savings from the Australian grant. Further, assume all other factors remain constant.a. Calculate the total effect of the spending multiplier of the Australian government grant on the Philippine economy GDP growth. b. Examine the overall multiplier effect of the USD5.8 billion grant on the Philippine economy. Answer asap n correctly with proper typed explanation
- Given thatG= 201= 35C = 0.9Ya + 70T= 0.2Y + 25Where, G, I, C, T and Ya are planned government expenditure and planned investment autonomous andconsumption expenditure and tax respectively.Calculate the equilibrium level of national income.C = 450 + 0.4Y | = 350 G = 150 X = 70 Z = 35 + 0.1Y T= 0.15Y Yf = 1550 Q.2.3 Calculate the equilibrium level of income (Hint: use the multiplier method) | Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economy Q.2.4 remains in equilibrium. Q.2.5 Calculate what the new eqilibrium income should be if the government of this country decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%. Q.2.6 Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of government spending was required to bring the economy to full employment?C = 450 + 0.4YI = 350G = 150X = 70Z = 35 + 0.1YT = 0.15YYf = 1550(Hint: use the multiplier method)Q.2.4 Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economyremains in equilibrium.Q.2.5 Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of thiscountry decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%.Q.2.6 Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of governmentspending was required to bring the economy to full employment?
