1. When the diameter (d 1 ) is double (refer to the figure above), what happened to the cross-sectional area or A 2? 2. What is the relationship between the cross-sectional area and velocity in the given diagram? 3. Water flows through a 2-cm diameter hose with a speed of 0.5m/sec. Find the speed of water through the nozzle if the diameter is reduced to 0.4 cm.
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
1. When the diameter (d 1 ) is double (refer to the figure above), what happened to the cross-sectional area or A 2?
2. What is the relationship between the cross-sectional area and velocity in the given diagram?
3. Water flows through a 2-cm diameter hose with a speed of 0.5m/sec. Find the speed of water through the nozzle if the diameter is reduced to 0.4 cm.
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