1. The objective is to solve a problem with two variables x and y (x,y>0), the constraint 100-x + 60-y≤600 and the three goal constraints Goal: 7x+3y240 Goal: 10x + 5y = 60 Goals: 5x + 4y ≥ 35 where the order given corresponds to their priorities. You should use Excel Solver
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- Innis Investments manages funds for a number of companies and wealthy clients. The investment strategy is tailored to each client's needs. For a new client, Innis has been authorized to invest up to $1.2 million in two investment funds: a stock fund and a money market fund. Each unit of the stock fund costs $50 and provides an annual rate of return of 10%; each unit of the money market fund costs $100 and provides an annual rate of return of 4%. The client wants to minimize risk subject to the requirement that the annual income from the investment be at least $60,000. According to Innis' risk measurement system, each unit invested in the stock fund has a risk index of 8, and each unit invested in the money market fund has a risk index of 3. The higher risk index associated with the stock fund simply indicates that it is the riskier investment. Innis's client also specified that at least $300,000 be invested in the money market fund. Refer to the computer solution shown below. Optimal…Formulate a linear program for this problem. 2) A hydroelectric dam needs to schedule how much power to produce in each of the next 24 hours. The demand in megawatts (MW) in hour t = 1, ..., 24 is dị. The power plant must produce at least the demand for each hour, but can produce more at a cost of K dollars per excess MW. For engineering reasons (can't open/close waterways too fast), after hour 1 the production in any given hour must be within 10 MW of the previous hour's production. For example, producing 25 MW in hour 3 means in hour 4 we have to produce between 15 and 35 MW. Finally, the combined production over 24 hours cannot exceed the reservoir capacity R. Please note that d, K, R are parameters, i.e. known values.1. If constraint has a shadow price of $6, Right-Hand-Side (RHS) is 12, allowable increase is 2, allowable decrease is 4. How would objective function change if the RHS of this constrains changes from 12 to 9? Answer___________
- (b) Indicate whether the following linear program is an all-integer linear program or a mixed-integer linear program. Max 3x1 + 4x2 s.t. 2x1 + 4x2 2 8> 2x1 + 6x2 2 12 x1, x2 2 0 and integer This is a Max s.t. Write the LP Relaxation for the problem but do not attempt to solve. If required, round your answers to one decimal place. Its LP Relaxation is 2x1 + x1, x2 linear program. xz x1 + 6x21Vivian and Wayne are planning on going to Lamazenatural childbirth classes. Lamaze classes meet once a weekfor five weeks. Each class gives 20% of the knowledge neededfor “natural” childbirth. If Vivian and Wayne finish theirclasses before the birth of their child, they will forget duringeach week 5% of what they have learned in class. To maximizetheir expected knowledge at the time of childbirth, duringwhich week of pregnancy should they begin classes? Assumethat the number of weeks from conception to childbirthfollows the probability distribution given in Table 9. Week of Birth Probability36 .0537 .1539 .2040 .3041 .1542 .1043 .05In the game shown below, Player 1 can move Up or Down, and Player 2 can move Left or Right. The players must move at the same time without knowledge of the other player’s move. The first payoff is for the row player (Player 1) and the second payoff is for the column player (Player 2). Solve each game using game theoretic logic. Player 2 Player 1 Left Right Up 3, 2 2, 3 Down 0, 9 1, 1
- Use simplex method for linear programming. Show solution for each iteration table. Problem: A small firm that assembles computers is about to start production of two new types of personal computers. Each type will require assembly time, inspection time, and storage space. The amount of each of these resources that can be devoted to the production of the computers is limited. The manager of the firm would like to determine the quantity of each computer to produce in order to maximize the profit generated by sales of these computers. In order to develop a suitable model of the problem, the manager has met with design and manufacturing personnel. As a result of those meetings, the manager has obtained the following information: Type 1 Type 2 Profit per unit $60 $50 Assembly time per unit 4 hours 10 hours Inspection time per…(a) Mary is planning to do two part-time jobs, one in the retail store ABC and the other in the restaurant LMNO, to earn tuition. She decides to earn at least $120 per week. In ABC, she can work 5 to 12 hours a week, and in LMNO, she can work 4 to 10 hours a week. The hourly wages of ABC and LMNO are $6 per hour and $8 per hour, respectively. When deciding how long to work in each place, Mary hopes to make a decision based on work stress. According to reviews on the Internet, Mary estimates that the stress levels of ABC and LMNO are 1 and 2 for each hour of working, respectively (stress levels are between 1 and 5; a large value means a high work stress which may cause work and life imbalance). Since stress accumulates over time, she assumes that the total stress of working in any place is proportional to the number of hours she works in that place. How many hours should Mary work in each place per week? State verbally the objective, constraints and decision variables. Then formulate…1. A specific assignment of values to decision variables is called what? a. Constraint b. Feasible c. Solution d. None of the above 2. Which of the following must be true of a feasible solution a. All of what Solver calls changing variables must be greater than 0 b. It is optimal c. It violates no constraints d. None of the above
- Consider the following set of constraints (Maixmization problem): 43X+ 86Y>= 29, and 129X+ 43Y >= 14.5. The following is true for this problem: a. Unbounded problem. b. X = 0, Y = 43 is the only optimal solution. c. X=43, Y=-7 is the only optimal solution. d. Infeasible problem. Clear my choiceSuppose we are solving a maximization problem andthe variable xr is about to leave the basis.a What is the coefficient of xr in the current row 0?b Show that after the current pivot is performed, thecoefficient of xr in row 0 cannot be less than zero.c Explain why a variable that has left the basis on agiven pivot cannot re-enter the basis on the next pivot.2(a) The tableau is not optimal for either maximization or a minimization problem. Thus, when a non-basic variable enters the solution it can either increase or decrease Z or leave it unchanged, depending on the parameters of the entering non basic variable. Basic x1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 solution -5 4 -1 -10 620 X8 3 -2 -3 -1 1 12 X3 1 1 3 1 3 X1 1 -1 -4 (i)Categorize the variables as basic and non-basic and provide the current values of all the variables. (ii)Assuming that the problem is of the maximization type, identify the non- basic variables that have the potential to improve the value of Z. If each such 3 variable enters the basic solution, determine the associated leaving variable, if any, and the associated change in Z. (iii)Repeat part (b) assuming that the problem is of the minimization type. (iv)Which non basic variable(s) will not cause a change in the value of Z when selected to enter the solution? (b) Let xij be the amount shipped from source i to destination j in a 5X5…