1 Which of these is a base? a. NaHCO3 b. HNO3 c. H3PO4 d. NaCl e. H2O 1b. Which of these is the active ingredient in vinegar? A. Calcium hydroxide B. Sulfuric acid C. Phosphoric acid D. ammonium phosphate E. acetic acid 1c. Which of these is an acid? A. NaHCO3 B. H2SO4 C. (NH4)2SO4 D. NaCl E. NH3 1D. Which one has the lowest concentration of H3O+ ions? A. 1.0 x 10-1 M HCl B. 1.0 x 10-2 M HCl C. 1.0 X 10-3 M HCl D. 1.0 x 10-4 M HCl E. 1.0 x 10-5 M HCl
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
1 Which of these is a base?
a. NaHCO3
b. HNO3
c. H3PO4
d. NaCl
e. H2O
1b. Which of these is the active ingredient in vinegar?
A. Calcium hydroxide
B. Sulfuric acid
C. Phosphoric acid
D. ammonium phosphate
E. acetic acid
1c. Which of these is an acid?
A. NaHCO3
B. H2SO4
C. (NH4)2SO4
D. NaCl
E. NH3
1D. Which one has the lowest concentration of H3O+ ions?
A. 1.0 x 10-1 M HCl
B. 1.0 x 10-2 M HCl
C. 1.0 X 10-3 M HCl
D. 1.0 x 10-4 M HCl
E. 1.0 x 10-5 M HCl
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