1 A student carries out a titration to determine the molar mass and structure of a weak acid A. The student follows the method below. Dissolve a weighed mass of A in 100 cm3 of distilled water and make the solution up to 250 cm in a beaker. Add the solution of A to a burette. Titrate the solution of A with a standard solution of sodium hydroxide, NAOH. (a) What is meant by the tem standard solution? .*** ......................... .**** (b) Sodium hydroxide is an alkali. What is meant by the term alkali? (c) The student carries out a trial, followed by three further titrations. The diagram shows the initial and final burette readings for the three further titrations. The student measures all burette readings to the nearest 0.05cm3. Titration 1 Titration 2 Titration 3 Initial reading Final reading Initial reading Final reading Initial reading Final reading F27 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 29

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
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Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
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Chapter12: Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12.107QE
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A student carries out a titration to determine the molar mass and structure of a weak acid A.
The student follows the method below.
Dissolve a weighed mass of A in 100 cm3 of distilled water and make the solution up to
250 cm in a beaker.
Add the solution of A to a burette.
Titrate the solution of A with a standard solution of sodium hydroxide, NAOH.
(a) What is meant by the term standard solution?
(b) Sodium hydroxide is an alkali.
What is meant by the term alkali?
(c) The student carries out a trial, followed by three further titrations.
The diagram shows the initial and final burette readings for the three further titrations.
The student measures all burette readings to the nearest 0.05 cm3.
Titration 1
Titration 2
Titration 3
Initial reading
Final reading
Initial reading
Final reading
Initial reading
Final reading
27
Transcribed Image Text:A student carries out a titration to determine the molar mass and structure of a weak acid A. The student follows the method below. Dissolve a weighed mass of A in 100 cm3 of distilled water and make the solution up to 250 cm in a beaker. Add the solution of A to a burette. Titrate the solution of A with a standard solution of sodium hydroxide, NAOH. (a) What is meant by the term standard solution? (b) Sodium hydroxide is an alkali. What is meant by the term alkali? (c) The student carries out a trial, followed by three further titrations. The diagram shows the initial and final burette readings for the three further titrations. The student measures all burette readings to the nearest 0.05 cm3. Titration 1 Titration 2 Titration 3 Initial reading Final reading Initial reading Final reading Initial reading Final reading 27
() Record the student's readings and the titres in the table below,
Calculate the mean titre, to the nearest 0.05cm, that the student should use for
analysing the results.
Titration 1
Titration 2
Titration 3
Final reading/cm
Initial reading/cm3
Titre/cm
mean titre =
cm
(ii) The uncertainty in each burette reading is ±0.05cm3.
Calculate the percentage uncertainty for the titre in Titration 1.
percentage uncertainty =
(ili) The student realised that the solution of A had not been prepared correctly.
How should the student have made up the solution?
Transcribed Image Text:() Record the student's readings and the titres in the table below, Calculate the mean titre, to the nearest 0.05cm, that the student should use for analysing the results. Titration 1 Titration 2 Titration 3 Final reading/cm Initial reading/cm3 Titre/cm mean titre = cm (ii) The uncertainty in each burette reading is ±0.05cm3. Calculate the percentage uncertainty for the titre in Titration 1. percentage uncertainty = (ili) The student realised that the solution of A had not been prepared correctly. How should the student have made up the solution?
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