. How much does aggregate demand need to chang $ 320 billion b. If the MPC is 0.8, how much do taxes need to chan- $ 80 billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.6. c. How much does aggregate demand and taxes nee-
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- What are the components of the aggregate demand (AD) curve?6. The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy 140 LRAS AS 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 AD 60 50 AD, 40 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? 24 billion b. If the MPC is 0.8, how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? Price LevelThe graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by increasing government purchases to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy 180 LRAS AS 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 AD 20 AD, 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Inctructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Price Level
- Worksheet 5: Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Name: Complete the questions below. Be sure to show your work. Upload this worksheet to Moodle. Consider the following Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand curves. 1. P Draw 10 8 6 4 2 69% 20 40 G93 AS/AD LRAS 60 80 SRAS AD 100 120 GDP 3. Does this graph represent a Recessionary Gap, an Inflationary Gap, or an economy that is operating at its potential output? Explain. the graph. Pregate Demand?Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. B. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion b. If the MPC is 0.75, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in parta? $ billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.6. C. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $1 Price Level 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 LRAS (240,90) AD₁ billion. Real GDP (billions of dollars) AS AD 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by decreasing government purchases to restore full-employment GDP 0 Price Level 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Fiscal Policy LRAS AS AD 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Real GDP (billions of dollars)
- 10- Base on the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model, in the long-run, an increase in export sales would cause output to …. and the price level to …. A- rise, rise B- rise, stay constant C- fall, stay constant D- stay constant, riseThe graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to bring inflation under control. Price Level Fiscal Policy 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 LRAS Real GDP (billions of dollars) AS AD₁ ADOnly typed answer a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ ___billion b. Assuming the MPC in this nation is 0.75, how much do government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ ___billion c. Now suppose the MPC is 0.6. To restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium, aggregate demand must be changed by $ ___billion and government purchases must be changed by $ ___billion.
- The following graph shows several aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves for an economy whose potential output is $4 trillion. The curves are labeled a, b, c, and d. Three points on the graph are also indicated by grey stars and labeled X, Y, and Z. PRICE LEVEL AD 160 150 140 130 120 LRAS 110 B 100 90 80 0 Description с 1 d X 2 3 6 4 5 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) SRAS if the expected price level is 120 Identify which curve on the previous graph corresponds to each of the following descriptions. If the curve described is not shown on the graph, choose Not Shown. In the descriptions, AD represents aggregate demand; SRAS represents short-run aggregate supply; LRAS represents long-run aggregate supply. SRAS if the expected price level is 140 SRAS if the expected price level is 110 a O O O O O b 7 O O O с b O O 8 d O O O O O Not Shown ? O O O O O Suppose the economy is currently in short-run equilibrium at point Z. In this case, the economy is producing at an output level…R The model of aggregate demand/aggregate supply... O Identifies the equilibrium GDP and price level as well as the gap between the equilibrium GDP and the potential GDP Identifies the potential GDP and price level as well as the gap between the price level and the inflation. O Identifies the equilibrium GDP the economy will reach in the long A run O Identifies the equilibrium quantity and price for consumer goods 10 % 5 T 6 O Y Com liji fa 887 & 7 7 U 8 4 f10 num lk. 8 ( 5 9 開Worksheet 5: Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Complete the questions below. Be sure to show your work. Upload this worksheet to Moodle. Consider the following Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand curves. 2. 3. D P 10 8 6 4 2 20 AS/AD 40 LRAS 60 80 140 SRAS AD Name: 100 120 GDP 4. Suppose the government increased spending (G). What would happen to Aggregate Demand? Draw the resulting curve, and mark a new equilibrium on the graph.