Although they were both English settlements; motive, political structure, and religion drove the two colonies to be completely different. The two English colonies had different reasons to settle; the New England colonies wanted religous freedom while the Chesapeake settled for economic reasons. In England the puritans were persecuted, so they sailed across the Atlantic so they could practice their religion. They made the Articles of Agreement (doc D) in which an order was that the people, “intend by God’s grace… to procure some Godly and faithful ministers with whom we purpose to join in church covenant to walk in all the ways of Christ.” They were strict and made a document to keep their religion in check. They wanted to build a “city upon
These factors not only produced differences between the colonies and England, but among the colonies themselves. Brinkley writes that, “Many distinct societies developed in the colonies, but the greatest distinction was between the colonies of the North and those of the South” (81). This resulted in the colonist not only developing their own identity from that of England, but in many ways from each other. The same distinct factors such as population, economics, and society and religion, and political ideas that differed between the colonies and England, were the same factors that differed from each of the colonies. Although, while it is true that the colonist differed from each other they were always more alike than they were with England.
The New England and Chesapeake regions were vastly different, even though they were settled by the same country.
With the different types of people being sent to each settlement, both had different objectives and outcomes. New England from the very beginning was determined to work together for two goals: to preach and to follow the ways of God. The had to become tightly knitted as one and do everything from mourn to dance with one another. The New England colonies or the Massachusetts Bay colony in this case acted as a “city upon a hill” where everyone else especially God was watching their every movement. If they did false against God then they
Although the New England region, primarily Massachusetts, and the Chesapeake region, primarily Virginia, were both settled largely by people of English origin, and by 1700, the regions evolved into two distinct colonies. This difference in development occurred due to the different founding purposes, the different types of people, and the different geography.
During the beginning of the 1600s, numerous waves of immigrants arrived in the new world. These included the puritans who traveled to the new world to exercise their own version of the Christian belief. Their purpose for settling in the new world was to create a purified Christian society, which emphasized God above all. Their ideas of representative government, hard work, fair trade and god above all greatly influenced the political, economic and social development of the New England colonies from 1630 to 1660s.
Since 1607, English colonies grew from small, scattered settlements to much larger cities dotting the Atlantic coast in the mid-1700s. For almost 150 years, the decisions of both the English Crown and the colonists’ responses shaped the colonies’ land into large plantations, marketing towns, and produced many prosperous merchants. Although a large amount of change frequently occurred between the 1600s and the 1700s, arguably the most significant happened around the French and Indian War (1754-1763). Escalating tensions between the British and the colonists caused by poor decisions, intolerable laws, and the treasonous actions the colonists responded with ultimately lead to major political, economic, and ideological changes. Before the English
The settlers of New England and Chesapeake came from England; however these people differed in many ways. New England brought over families that included wives, children, and even servants (Document B). They believed that unity of the colonists would result in a thriving healthy community. This sense of unity allowed the settles to create a home, not just place to live. Chesapeake brought over individuals (Document C). They did not have any form of companionship or family. This affected the colonists
The Massachusetts Bay Colony was influenced by Puritan belief and religion(Docs 1,2). John Winthrop gives an idea on Puritan beliefs such that they wanted to, “be knit together in this work as one man.” He explains further that no matter what the differences between those who live in colonies, they are one group that God is watching create an influential establishment. Winthrop’s beliefs are similar to the Articles of Agreement. Their plan was to establish a colony in which everyone, no matter their economic background lived under God’s grace to share the plantation. These Puritans wanted a diverse but unified colony. This was reflected further as the Chesapeake Bay Colonies were falling behind in integration with the other groups that lived in the
Second, the New England colonies were founded by many who were seeking religious freedom, therefore the New England colonies were more open minded regarding religion. For instance, the first religious toleration act was passed in Maryland in 1649 by the by the assembly of the Province of Maryland. This act mandated religious toleration. Rhode Island was also seen as a colony of free thinkers and a place for religious toleration. So there was simply a lot of diversity in New England, the vast majority were Protestant Christians however there were significant numbers of Roman Catholics in Maryland and Delaware, as well as a small amount of Jews, most of which lived in Rhode Island. So therefore it was New England that began acting upon one of this country’s founding ideals, the ideal of freedom of religion.
The English developed their earliest successful colonies in New England and the Chesapeake region began when the respective ideas of a haven for Anglican families to escape religious persecution, and a colony that would financially profit the people of England. Joint-stock companies’ investments were likely to succeed, and fast returns, led to the Virginia Company’s funding of Jamestown in the quest for gold, which was scarce in the swamps. Separatists saw benefit in a settlement with lower population density and expressing Church teachings as they pleased.
The Colonists were practicing self government in the colonies because England their, mother country was 3,000 miles across the ocean and trying to control them. They were creating early democratic features, but many factors of colonial life were that they were still practicing undemocratic features of government. Individual or human rights, Equality, and free and fair regular elections were properties that colonist found looking for self government. During colonial America, democracy was a work in progress with democratic and undemocratic features.
There were three different colonies that started on the land of America. The colonies started out around the same time period. They were the Jamestown, Plymouth, and Rhode Island. These colonies came to America for the same reason, freedom. The Jamestown colony came to America looking for golds, silvers, and precious stones, which they expected to get them for free except a little labor. Similar to Jamestown, Plymouth came to America for the freedom of religion. They were the Puritans, and did not want to associate themselves with the church of England. Just like the other two colonies, Rhode Island came to the New World because the Freedom they desire. Although the colonies have somewhat a similar desires coming to America, their perspective
How True Is this Statement? Why did the English start the colonies? This can be a very controversial topic to discuss. Some say for power, some say for religious freedom, and some say otherwise. Was it to escape oppression in England? Was there even oppression going on at this time? Let us find out.
Settlers came to the American Colonies for various reason, these included: religious, economic, and political reasons. The political and religious reasons are tied together. Settlers that came for religious reasons wanted religious freedom, something the Church of England didn’t allow. Separatist and pilgrims disagreed with the Anglican Church and fell into political disfavor. So, settlers formed colonies to escape the religious intolerance of the Church of England, but every colony had their own separate religious views. Furthermore, many settlers came to the American Colonies to make a profit, for example, Carolina was found by mostly poor tobacco farmers, they arrived because they wanted to make a profit by trading and farming.
104 men landed in Virginia in 1607 at a place they named Jamestown. This was the first permanent English settlement in the New World. Thirteen years later, 102 settlers aboard the Mayflower landed in Massachusetts at a place they named Plymouth. With these two colonies, English settlement in North America was born.