The Victorian era was between 1837 till 1901. It was a time of the industrial revolution, new inventions and where the country earned the name Great Britain. But with all of these positive events there were many downfalls such as the increase of poverty and disease. Many authors saw this as an opportunity to show the reality of Great Britain , for example Charles Dickens wrote many novels. He talked about differences in classes and that even with all the money in the world your wealth has little to no value if you are not happy and healthy whereas the poor have to work harder and earn their money for family with meagre financial rewards for the work they do. But all of this aside what were the conditions like in Victorian England?
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They had long working hours the shifts tended to be between 12-14 hours long at the minimum and extra time for busy periods, even with working these long strenuous hours they earned little to nothing, on average the men earned 15 shillings a week whereas women earned 7 and children earned 3 . They often employed more women and children as they were cheaper to pay. As well as getting children to work in factories they also had orphans from the workhouses who also worked 12 hour shifts and who in barracks attached to the factory by beds. The health conditions in factories were very low as well , for example cotton thread had to be spun in warm conditions and leaving the factory in the night would lead to some people contracting pneumonia due to the sudden change in temperature. Additionally, the air was full of dust which allowed some people to get chest and lung diseases and the loud sounds coming from the machines impaired people 's ability to hear properly.
The population was also rapidly increasing due to industrialisation as people wanted to come to London in hope of a new start. People in rural areas wanted to go to towns as in their area of living they usually had seasonal jobs meaning they were unemployed most of the season and due to the growing population there were no jobs
The world today consists of children roaming the streets, technology taking over the world, and being able to work wherever you'd like but, could you imagine a life without all these things? Believe it or not there was a time in life where these things were very uncommon to see. This would be known as the victorian era. This time period was between 1837 and 1901. Daily life was very different from now. Health, social classes, and fashion are just three examples of how daily life was different in the victorian era.
“The empire on which the sun never sets” was used to describe the British empire during Queen Victoria’s reign, also known as the Victorian Era. Queen Victoria assumed control of her reign at the young age of eighteen, and her successful reign lasted for over sixty years. Britain was an extremely large empire during Queen Victoria’s rule; her ruling was filled with powerful changes, politically and economically, and advancements that left a lasting impact. While the Victorian era was an important era, many aspects of it are unique in relation to today’s times. For example, the food eaten during the Victorian era was quite different than the food eaten in today’s period. During the Victorian era, the various social classes ate different types of food. There were three different social classes: the lower class, the middle class, and the upper class. The people of each class’s meals depended on the ingredients available for their circumstances (Brookfield). From the lower class, who ate low-quality food, to the higher class, who ate high-quality food, the type of food and amount of food affected the people of each social class in many ways.
“Manifest destiny”, the effects of industrialization, and the addition of millions of immigrants to American ranks mark America as it stood in the 1800’s. The introduction of a plethora of differing cultures and traditions meant that ideas of what it meant to be American were still forming as the country surged into its position as a global powerhouse. The “wild, wild West” had made its appearance as the Homestead Act of 1862 beckoned large numbers of landless citizens seeking to remedy such circumstances (Peopling of the West, 51). At the same time, Victorian standards for dress and poise still permeated the American middle-class. These strange cultural amalgamations of America in the 1800’s proved to be catalysts for the change that the turn of the century brought in – the millions of Americans on whose back the country had flourished sought recompense in the form of leisure to match their work. While the 1800’s had been chock full of Victorian values and industrious yearnings, the 1900’s entered with a demand for less rigorous social expectations. The Victorian values instilled in middle-class Americans were faced with a sudden challenge in the form of amusement parks that offered overburdened workers a respite from their dreary work days. While this new entertainment excluded some races, it allowed more classes and ethnicities to intermingle, enticed women from their traditional roles in the home, and disregarded the standards Victorian values had set for respectable
1.) England's Victorian era occurred during 1837 through 1901.” the Victorian age was characterized by rapid change and developments in nearly every area, from advances in medical, scientific and technological knowledge to changes in population growth and location. over time, this rapid transformation deeply affected the country’s mood, an age that began with confidence and optimism. the Victorian era was in age of paradox and power. social class was most important during that time.there was the working class with men and women performing labor. the middle class where men worked to clean, and the upper class where money and land was inherited.”
Life in the Victorian Era was very difficult, especially after the Industrial Revolution. In Britain, the Industrial Revolution began in the late 1700. The revolution brought a lot of positive things, for example, it improved transportation, communication, and banking, and made a big change to special powered machinery, factors, mass production, and steam engines. There were also, negative factors, like grim employment and living conditions for the lower and working class. The great deposits of coal and iron ore was essential to the Industrial Revolution. Britain was a politically stable society and the world's leading colonial power, it was a source for raw materials and a marketplace for manufactured goods. It raised a standard of living in the upper and middle class, and replaced craftspeople with machines.
The doctor William Acton (1813-1875) once declared, “The majority of women (happily for them) are not very much troubled with sexual feeling of any kind”. This view, and many similar, are what was assumed of women for many centuries. The condition of women was very poor, as they were seen as the weaker sex, and generally hysterical compared to men. Within more recent centuries however, this fact has changed. Throughout the industrial revolution, taking place within Victorian era England, the condition of women improved due to various changes in society. These changes included, but are not limited to: gender views, education, work, family laws and, representation in media.
The Victorian Period was a great influence to the authors who composed novels at that time where distinctions between social classes as well as between men and women were strongly marked. During this period, it was precisely a woman who ruled. Alexandrina Victoria who was born on May 24, 1819 became Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from June 20, 1837 until her death on January 22, 1901. Victoria’s reign was one of the longest of a female in history. At only the age of 18, after her uncle William Henry IV died, she began a span of 63 years of reign. In spite of her independence and power, Victoria fell into a deep depression when her husband died in 1861 and ever since she wore black every day for the rest of her
The Victorian era would have never happened if Victoria didn’t step in as the Queen of England on June 20th, 1837. Victoria was born on March 24th, 1819 and she was only 18 when she became the Queen of England. “The Victorian era begins around 1837, the year that Victoria became the Queen of England and ends around 1900, the year she died.” Victorian era was a big success in helping England becoming the world power that it is today. During that time major events took place that drastically changed England. One of the biggest events occurred in 1834, when slavery was banned in England.
Intro Throughout history, women are casted with the role of being docile, obedient, and fragile by the traditional values of the patriarchy society. In the nineteenth century during the Victorian era, men expect women to maintain the domestic sphere as a cheerful pure haven for them when they return home from work. The cult of true womanhood which was believed by both the Northern and Southern states at the time was based on four main ideas: the sphere of home and the competitive world outside which contrast the female and male nature; the belief that the home is the female’s only suitable sphere; women’s moral superiority; and the idealization for women to behave as wife and mother. It was expected that the world outside of home belongs to men because of its brutal environment and competitive atmosphere, and women belongs to the moral sanctuary of society called home. There are other influences that furthermore constrict women by spreading ideas of how women should behave. Books and articles written by female and male authors often ask women to be religious, domestic, and womanly to glorify their feminine role and seek fulfillment within their own sphere. However, many women refused to be constrained by male dominance, propriety, and the ideology of feminine virtue that paralyzed many Victorian women. Some expressed their grievances against male authority, stereotypes about women, and their lack of power in political dilemmas by writing. Female authors such as Charlotte
The Victorian Age's morality also condemned any kind of sexual reference in literature. Victorian critics demanded from "serious" literature a didactic content and respect to the Victorian conventions which established that sex
great prosperity in Great Britain's literature. The Victorian Age produced a variety of changes. Political and social reform produced a variety of reading among all classes. The lower-class became more self-conscious, the middle class more powerful and the rich became more vulnerable. The novels of Charles Dickens, the poems of Alfred,
“Most entertainment in the Victorian Age however would have taken place on Sundays and on political and church holidays such as Christmas Day, Shrove Tuesday or Guy Fawkes Day. Majority of the citizens would have been villagers and entertainment would be comprised of football, skittles, quoits, wrestling, and prize fighting. Gambling would take place as well as less civilised activities such as badger or bear baiting, cock-fighting and bull running. Workers would take days off for major sporting events in the region, especially for horse racing.”
One of the darker and more mysterious periods in history is the Victorian Era. The nineteenth century was a major point in literary history, with stories mostly related to supernatural beings, poetry, and fantastic literature. There were also multiple different religions, such as Christianity and Judaism. The people in England were very religious and went to church every sunday. Despite their social class, women were always home and doing their housework, while men were out working to earn money for the family. The clothing style was very formal and posh; the rich having finer cloths. The Victorian Era was an interesting time period because of its politics, literature, society and culture.
“Victorian literature is that produced during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) also known as the Victorian era. It forms a link and transition between the writers of the romantic period and the literature of the 20th century. The 19th century is often regarded as a high point in British literature as well as in other countries such as France, the United States and Russia. Books, and novels in particular, became well known, and the "Victorian novelist" created a legacy of works with continuing appeal. Many novels were published in serial form, along with short stories and poetry, in such literary magazines as Household Words. After the upheavals of the romantic period, Poetry became somewhat institutionalised in the Victorian era.”(Victorian Literature) “During the course of the 19th century, the question of women’s roles and rights was widely debated.Questions like How should women should be educated? What was their ‘proper’ place in society? Should they be allowed to work outside the home? Should they be able to vote and have a political voice? These and a range of other issues constituted what the Victorians termed ‘The Woman Question’, which was fervently analysed in discussion groups, in the press, in parliament, and in scientific and medical circles as women pushed for greater recognition and equality. Changes in social expectations and in legislation were achieved very slowly – the vote was only granted to women over 30 in 1918 and women over 21 in 1928, for
The Victorian period started in 1837 through 1901 under Queen Victoria’s reign. The period got divided into three stages: Early, middle and late Victorians periods. During, the early Victorian era took the throne. Under the middle years, the industrialization of the country began and everything stay steady. On the last few years, a lot of problems rise up with Ireland and the English colonies. In her 63 years of ruling lots of cultural, political and economic changes arise. The country became highly industrialized and expanded its land to some parts of the middle west of the World. However, under the period, many diseases were developed such as typhus and cholera because of the food distribution and hunger. Social changes such as women’s vote and rights were proclaimed. New science and technological theories were promoted such as Darwin’s Evolution Theory and Charles Lyell’s Theory of Uniformitarianism. Other social and economic changes