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The Importance Of Pressure Ulcer In Health Care

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Introduction Pressure ulcer is a localized injury to the skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure or in combination with shear and/or friction (Potter& Perry, 2014, p. 1251. Risk factors for pressure ulcers include, impaired sensory perception, impaired mobility, and altered level of consciousness, shear, friction, moisture and nutrition (Potter& Perry, 2014, p. 1251-1256). The incidence of pressure ulcer is very high in hospital and nursing home setting as indicated by Potter and Perry (2014) which reported that “pressure ulcers have a high prevalence rate in all health care setting and it is estimated that one in four individuals within the Canadian health care system has some issues with …show more content…

1259). One of the key component of the nursing history and physical examination is the assessment of the integumentary system for pre-existing conditions or the risk assessment for potential breakdown in skin integrity. Nurses are in the position to have an impact on the financial cost of pressure ulcers to both the health care system and the patient completing a thorough, daily skin assessment during hygiene care or independently for early recognition and early intervention (Potter& Perry, 2014, p.851). Another best practice is illustrated by with use the acronym, R.I.S.E which was devised to promote the basic principles of pressure ulcer prevention among carers. Reposition; regular repositioning can help prevent tissue damage. Inspect; daily inspection of the skin can identify areas that are at risk of ulceration. Skin care; washing and drying the skin can prevent tissue damage. Eat well; good nutrition and hydration are essential for health and wellbeing (Gethin &McIntosh, 2014, p. …show more content…

The National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP), European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (EPUAP) offer the following recommendation for pressure reduction support surfaces include: Reposition bed-bound persons at least every two hours and chair-bound persons every hour consistent with overall goals of care. Use a written repositioning schedule. Place at-risk persons on pressure-redistributing mattress and chair cushion surfaces. Use pressure-redistributing devices in the operating room for individuals assessed to be at high risk for pressure ulcer development. Use pillows or foam wedges to keep bony prominences, such as knees and ankles, from direct contact with each other. Avoid positioning directly on the trochanter when using the side-lying position; use the 30° lateral inclined position. Minimize the amount of chronic moisture exposure from urinary or fecal incontinence or sweat. Optimize nutritional status including protein intake and hydration. Complete a Risk Assessment Instrument for Pressure Ulcers on admission and weekly in an inpatient setting. (Thomas & Compton, 2014, p,

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