The Humanistic-Existential Perspective The humanistic-existential perspective is both a reaction to and an outgrowth of the psychodynamic perspective. These thinkers refer to psychodynamic theory as inadequate, many were repulsed with its tendency to break down the "whole" person into discrete components, and, the idea of adapting to one's society, however questionable its values. Most importantly, they disagree that human action is beyond the individuals control, in fact they believe that if we could develop with out constraints, we would be rational and socialized. Humanists and existentialists also think psychology should be converted into a human science, different from psychological theories with more focus on natural science. …show more content…
Both humanists and existenialists see the individual as a process. Finally, the concept of Freedom and Responsibility is met. What this means, and what also makes the humanistic- existential perspective stand apart from any other psychological stand-point is the belief that we are as humans, given self-awareness. Meaning, we can control our impulses and are responsible for them. In other words we create our own destinies, the result is reached through our own judgement. Humanist Carl Rogers developed a theory that saw behavior motivated by what he called the actualizing tendency, the desire to preserve and enhance oneself through self-actualization. While persuing self- actualization we engage in the valuing process, where we go through various experiences that either enhance oneself and are valued as good, or, bad experiences not enhancing oneself which are avoided. Hence, how we handle this process relies on two interacting factors: the organism, our total perception of our experiences, and, the self, our image of ourselves. A major decisive factor is childhood experience and the positive regard that is engrossed. Rogers also developed a technique called client-centered therapy. In an accepting atmosthere the patient confronts inconsistent feelings and experiences, where self and organism are brought back into congruence. Now free from their troubles they can proceed with
The Humanistic perspective at its core believes that human motivation is based on an inherent tendency to strive for self-fulfillment and meaning in life. Humanistic theories also believe that it is the need to understand themselves and the world and deriving greater meaning from their experiences that motivates people. Another major assumption of most humanistic theories is that all people are inherently good. Also, that people have a choice to make their own decisions in life, in other words people have “free will”. Humanistic theories believe in viewing the person as a whole and consider it greater than just some of its parts. Humanistic therapies emphasize on the importance of fully appreciating each moment as it occurs and focusing on
The key element to humanistic perspective is free will. Without it, it would be impossible to reach our goals. When we allow others to control our lives and make decisions for us, our free will has already been used by someone else. That person has the advantage of both our happiness and his in his
The Humanistic Theory has a positive view of human nature, especially when compared to Freudian theory, and assumes that people are fundamentally good. The humanistic theory falls under the phenomenological theory and focuses on selfhood. The overarching goals of the humanistic theory are self-actualization, self-fulfillment and self-realization (Hill). This theory suggests that people should be viewed holistically and claims that the client has an innate motivation to reach her full potential. In addition, humanists believe that clients have the potential to determine their own destinies.
Humanistic is a theory created by Wilhelm Wundt. The theory was developed though the year 1957 to the year 1958. Humanistic focuses on the difference between studying humans and studying objects or animals. This theory has to do with the free will in one's actions, as well as with one's self growth. Some examples are awareness, free will, and experience (Humanism, 2015).
their full potential. There are many other factors that can affect a person in developing a mental disorder. A person can choose to be happy, but the environment in which they live in can cause a person to develop a mental disorder. One example is a person living in an area where there is war. Living in an area where there is war affects a person’s mental health greatly. A person can choose to be happy, but at the same time that person has to live with the stress of living in a war area. It is easier said than done to tell someone to be happy so they won’t develop a mental disorder. This model like the cognitive model can be paired up with others models to help with a person accepting there life and to be happy. This model cannot treat a person
Humanistic is a psychology approach that highlights the study of the entire person, along with their discreteness. While they evaluate the human behavior not only from the eyes of the witness, but from the eyes of the person doing the behaving. Humanistic psychologist have faith in you that you are actually exceptional and that you are motivated to become conscious of your full capability. The humanistic perspective works on single empowerment. No matter what, you are in a sizable sense, you are motivated to be the best person you know how to be. With each and every choice you make, you are continuously trying to upgrade your life.
Existential and humanistic psychology both espouse a deep valuing of diversity – racial, cultural, gender, religious, sexual orientation, and other forms of diversity. Yet, a review of the writing and a fast look through the viewpoints at humanistic and existential meetings shows that they are ruled by White, hetero male points of view. This speaks to an exceptionally tragic unfulfilled potential. Existential and humanistic brain research would be more grounded if more differing voices were included in the dialogs. Besides, existential and humanistic viewpoints have a great deal to add to the talk of assorted qualities issues in brain science and psychotherapy. It is our viewpoint in this paper that the predominance of the White hetero male
The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast two psychological, theories on humanistic theory. Humanistic psychology focuses on a person as whole. This aspect of psychology concerned with human potential of development, understanding, knowledge attainment and motivation (). Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are two of the founders of humanistic psychology. Both theories emphasized that the basic physiological needs, in terms of survival, have to be satisfied before an individual can begin to achieve their full potential.
As an ER nurse, I see this theory being effective for nurses within this environment. ER nurses thrive for the human relationships, we desire social relationships probably more so that other nurses like lets say ICU nurses. ER nurses are very social, and able to jump from on situation to another quite quickly and effectively, whereas ICU nurses like things consistently quite, and do not take time to build strong relationships with co-workers, they from my experience of working in an ICU, spend less time socializing more time reviewing patient care and procedures. When ER nurses receive special attention like with the “Hawthorne” effect, they become more productive and wanting to work harder and smarter. I am sure other
Introduction Theorist Carl Rogers exemplified the person-centered approach to therapy in his work. His tenacity and focus on the need for a positive client-therapist relationship led him to develop this approach. His impact on both theorists and practitioners forced them to look at other ways of working with their clients. .Similar to the Golden Rule of doing unto others, Rogers believed that if people treated and cared for each other they would develop a great sense of self-respect. From this self-respect they in turn would treat others the way they would like to be treated.
The humanistic theory versus the existential theory and how they address interpersonal relationships and how they impact individual personalities. As discussed, the existentialist strives to seek the meaning of life disregarding the essentials of life which suggests they value less the relationship they have with certain other individuals whereas the humanist tends to focus energy first on achieving the basics of life such as food and shelter before they can effectively interact with other people. Therefore each theory provides a different perspective on how and why an individual may not interact well with another person. At the individual level, the humanist angle will point to a negative influence in the person’s life whereas the existentialist angle focuses on a person’s potential in life.
Carl Rogers (1902-1987), developed the concept of the fully functioning human and used client-centered therapy. He focused on human potential and was one of the 20th centuries most influential psychologist. Client-centered therapy focuses on the individual's ability to direct his or her own
Existentialism when looked in a dictionary means a philosophical theory or approach which emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their development through acts of the will. This theory emphasizes on the existence of man as an individual and how every choices exerted by him determines a different course of action for him. Existentialism when looked in a lexicon implies a philosophical hypothesis or methodology which accentuates the presence of the distinctive individual as a free and capable executor deciding their particular advancement through demonstrations of the will. This hypothesis accentuates on the presence of man as a singular and how every decisions pushed by him decides an alternate approach for him. Existentialism is a philosophical viewpoint that anxieties the imperativeness of unrestrained choice, opportunity of decision, and moral obligation. This viewpoint underlines the exceptional encounters of every person and the obligation of every individual for their decisions and what they make of themselves. Since it picked up ubiquity at the end of the second world war , the expression "existentialism" has basically been connected with a social development that developed out of the wartime scholarly air of the Left Bank in Paris and spread through fiction and symbolization to the extent that logic. The hypothetical and different compositions of Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, and Frantz
Indeed, the humanistic view in general is based around the idea that each individual controls and must take responsibility for their own happiness and mental health.
goal and follow it with passionate conviction, aware of the certainty of death and the