The Colonies by 1763-a New Society?

Some colonies relied on their geography, some on their people, and some on both. New England colonies relied on their people for trade because of their bad farmland. In the middle colonies they needed their geography for farming which helped their economy grow from trade. In the Southern Colonies their geography helped them grow crops on plantations to trade. All three colonies they had skilled workers which affected their economy by not needing to trade certain things but instead make those items themselves. The geography and people largely affected the economy by what they had and who they were.

The article, “Economy in Colonial New England” talks about the economy in the New England colony, it says “In contrast to the southern colonies, which could produce tobacco, rice, and indigo in exchange for imports, New England's colonies couldn't offer much to England beyond fish, furs, and naval stores.” The New England colonies used the fishing and the construction of boats to maintain economically. They made soap, clothing and candles. Its exports fish, whale products, boats, wood products, furs, maple syrup, copper, horses, beer and whiskey. They had problems with agriculture, it was difficult to plant wheat because the quality of nutrients on the land was poor, but corn, pumpkins, rye and beans had better

Economic opportunity was extremely prevalent in the colonies. Factors that heavily influenced the situation were influx of people, triangular trade, and also the New England colonies. An influx of people is beneficial for any economy, and Colonial America was no different. Triangular trade was also how slaves fueled the cultivation of land. The New England colonies were in all sorts of trades, from growing corn to whaling and fishing. All of these factors played a huge role in building a successful economy.

How Did This Affect That Imagine this you come to a new city where do you go. You could go to the business district. There is also the farming district. And the building or trading district. This is the same problems colonists had the face they just had this on a grander scale between colonial regions.

The Middle Colonies and Chesapeake focused more on Tobacco, rice and grains such as wheat production cash crops due to suitable soil, where Georgia and the Carolinas only focused on rice cash crops bringing in less of a profit. The production of tobacco was a large reason why The Middle Colonies and Chesapeake survived because of the amount of money it brought into the regions. If tobacco did not boom these regions would most likely have not made it to where they did. Trade was very important in receiving a profit. They relied heavily on England to trade resources with.

Even with their differences all three colonies varied in economical activity. The New England colonies used the forests and trees around them to their advantage for transportation and began building ships. They also worked as fisherman even due to the freezing temperatures such as in Massachusetts. They also hunted for whales to produce ivory and oil for lamps. The economy in the Mid-Atlantic colonies was based largely on agriculture and farming. The land in Pennsylvania was less rocky and smoother as oppose to the New England colonies. Another factor was that the climate and weather was much more calm then the other colonies, which resulted in a longer growing season. Their chief export was grain grown by farmers as well as cash crops, corn, various fruits and vegetables, and livestock. The Southern colonies were further down south towards the equator, which made fishing a good source of making money. Farmlands in the south such as in Virginia were excellent and had rich soil and the climate was better for farming crops. Rice, cotton, and indigo were huge crops, however tobacco was the most important and widely used cash

Some ways it was different include but are not limited to: food sources, such as, less and different subsistence crops, resources, such as, cash crops, and jobs, such as, owning large plantations. Here, agriculture was stronger because the soil was more fertile and without this, there is no way to grow food plants. Also, the growing season was longer, which led to the production of cash crops. In these colonies, the major resource was iron ore, which was used for making refined goods. In some colonies, it was encouraged for European craft-workers to work in the colonies on products like shoes, glassware, and guns. In the Middle Colonies, life was easier but also faster paced than in the New England

They led healthier lives than in the Southern Colonies and even became family orientated. Their economies and their methods of growing it had an important role in how the colonies developed. The South grew up on cash crops, whisking up indigo, rice, and tobacco to make ends meet. However, once they began having intentions to mass produce they had to look for a cheap method of labor.

The three English colonies were known as: New England, Southern, and the Middle colonies. The colonies developed because economic and political institutions in the colonies were either typically European or distinctively American. Climate, soil conditions, and other natural resources shaped regional economic development in all the colonies. New England colonies made big profits from trade. The Middle Colonies had large cities and excellent harbors along the coasts. The merchants who lived in these growing cities exported cash crops, especially grain, and imported manufactured goods. Because of its enormous trade, Philadelphia was the fastest growing city throughout the colonies. The Southern colonies grew into prosperous colonies that made large profits based on cash crops such as tobacco, indigo dye, and rice. The Southern colonies were known for their high slave population and highly irregular social class distribution.

2. How did the colonists’ relationship with England affect the development of the colonies into an independent nation?

During the 1770’s Great Britain had made colonists feel as if they were tied down with the government. The king would make them change the way they live and as to how they work by restrictions of trade and often colonists would question their loyalty. Along comes the French and Indian war where the colonists had to settle on different lands due to the Proclamation of 1763 which caused them to settle back east. The ideas of American independence changed significantly from 1763 to 1783. In the beginning colonists had only thought of having representation once it came closer to 1783 colonists wanted full freedom from the British law.

The North or the New England Colonies had longer cooler climates which made for a shorter growing season for their crops. In the North natural resources were more important than the agricultural aspects. The founding religion in The North Colonies was the Puritan faith, which is that they believed that God wanted them to live according to the Bible. The northerners had very strong belief in faith and family, churches had the most power. Free consent of the people was also part of The Northern Colonies. The environment in the North was great for water-powered machinery which made it easier for finished products to be crafted such as metal tools and woven cloths.

Just like England, the Northern States were buying cotton. They had built textile mills because they also needed clothes and fabrics. This also contributed to the money growth in the

The four Middle Colonies consisted a mix of both northern and southern features. In this region Dutch and German were the majority and the English colonists were in the minority. The geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features. So it had the fertile soil and land that was suited to farming. Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resource. Unlike the northern colonies the Religion was not dominated by a specific religion. There were other religions like Catholics, Lutherans, and Jews. The economy of Middle Colonies was booming because it was the food producing region Food like corn, wheat, beef and pork was exported in other colonies . There were also other

This made the Middle Colonies perfect for cultivating. Farmers likewise had an advantageous, they had a convenient way to transport their merchandise to the business sectors, where the harvests were sold, and supplies were bought. The Farmers additionally had entry to natural life. They exploited this and many creatures were hunted and caught. Agriculture is the motor that fueled America's past and will also impel us out of today's troubles and into a prosperous future.