Balanced Scorecard
The Balanced Scorecard is a model used to align business activities to the organisation’s vision and strategy, improve internal as well as external communications, and monitor the organisation’s actual performance against its strategic goals. It combines financial and non-financial performance measures, such as the satisfaction of customers/stakeholders, the efficiency of internal business processes and organisational capacity in terms of knowledge and innovation. (Balanced Scorecard Institute, n.d.).
EFQM-model
The EFQM-model is a cause and effect diagram for assessing the effectiveness in developing and executing a stakeholder-focused strategy, aimed at achieving sustainable excellence: outstanding performance levels that meet or outstrip the expectations of the four key stakeholder groups that can be distinguished in this model: business, customer, people and society. (European Foundation for Quality Management, n.d.). The EFQM-model gives insight into the levers that need to be pulled in order to achieve the desired results. It allows understanding of the causal connection between what the organisation does and how it
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The strategic information plan, on the other hand, provides insight into the information that is necessary for the management of the organisation on the long term. The strategic information plan is the link between the strategy and the objectives that need to be realised by the executive organisational levels. Without a strategic information plan the organisation cannot be strategy focused (= the activities at the executive organisational levels contribute to the realisation of the strategy of the organisation). Contrary to the operational information plan, the strategic information plan is not a sequential process. It is a course seeking process. (Kerklaan,
Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton introduced the balanced scorecard, which supplemented traditional financial measures with criteria that measured performance from the perspectives of customers, internal business processes, and learning and growth. The scorecard enabled companies to track financial results while monitoring progress in building the capabilities they would need for growth.
The Balanced Scorecard framework was first introduced in the 1992 Harvard Business review article, ‘The Balanced Scorecard—Measures that Drive Performance.’ (Kaplan 2006) The purpose of the Balanced Scorecard is to harmonise the corporation’s strategy, operational objectives and performance measures so that they can be controlled to achieve goals. (Stevanovic et al. 2012, p.261) The BSC can be conceptualized as, “…a management system, which is structured according to the logic of the cyber-netic management circle (“plan-do-check-act”) (Bieker 2002, p.2) The model usually measures four core domains organised into quadrants; the customer perspective, internal business perspective, innovation and learning perspective, and the financial perspective. Each closely relating to a recognised aspect of firm performance. (Kaplan & Norton 2005) As seen in the figure below, the scorecard is organised such that the interrelationship between these variables as well as comparison between goals and measures are easily seen.
Balanced scorecard is a methodological tool that businesses use to get a measure by which someone can determine whether the set goals have been met or exceeded. It adds non-financial metrics to traditional financial metrics to give a well-rounded view of the performance in an organization. Balanced scorecards also help organizations to predict their success in meeting their overall strategic goals.
There are four perspectives when it comes to balanced scorecard. First one is learning and growth which means how the information and knowledge are processed and turned into competitive advantage against other companies. Second is about product manufacturing and making sure that all the products are made the same without any defaults. Third one is about customer satisfaction and making sure that customers are happy with product, service and price. Fourth one is about financial performance and making sure that company’s financial data is used properly.
“The balanced scorecard should translate a business unit’s mission and strategy into tangible objectives and measures. The measures represent a balance between external measures for shareholders and customers and internal measures of critical business processes, innovation and learning and growth. The measures are balance between outcome measures, the results of past efforts, and the measures that drive future performance. And the scorecard is balanced between objective, easily quantified outcome measures and subjective, somewhat judgmental, performance…”
A balanced scorecard is a performance measurement system, which takes into account the customers, internal business processes, learning and growth, as well as financial
The balanced scorecard is a strategic planning and management system is used to help align activities of the vision and strategy of the organization, and apply it to the overall
A balanced scorecard is a tool to provide management a way to bridge the gap between the organization’s strategy and vision and the operational processes used to do business. It enables the company to look at more than just the financial targets, but to include nonfinancial measures such as customer service, internal business processes and more. These intangible measures provide better focus on the organization’s long-term strategies. This paper is an attempt to analyze Frieda Fizz decision to utilize a balanced scorecard as they expand into new geographic areas. The strengths and weaknesses of each perspective are discussed along with the pros and cons of using
The balanced scorecard is a strategic planning and management system that was developed by Dr. Robert S. Kaplan and Dr. David P. Norton in the early 1990's. Their goal was to provide organizations with a clear understanding of what to measure in order to improve performance and results (Balanced Scorecard Institute 2014). The balanced scorecard is a framework that allows an organization to measure performance and compare it to the organization’s strategic objectives and goals (Kinney and Raiborn 2013, 10).
The balanced scorecard shows the innovation, finance, learning and customers as well to gain the goals associated with this paradigm. In the second column the, measures are there to achieve the goals set in the first column. It extracted through management information knowledge and the environment scanning after research (Whitaker, 2016, pg 131).
A scorecard has several measurement perspectives, with the original scorecard having financial, customer, internal business and innovation and learning perspectives. Balanced scorecards are normally a key output from the strategy formulation process. The key goals that are identified as being critical to the success of the business,
A balanced scorecard is the comprehensive collection of ongoing activities and processes that organizations use to systematically coordinate and align resources and actions with mission, vision and strategy throughout an organization making it a strategic planning and management system. (Balanced Scorecard Institute, 1998-2010). The scorecard exposes financial, customer, employee learning and growth, and internal business process objectives crucial to attaining goals of the vision and mission statements. When establishing such objectives, an evaluation of the company’s vision statement, mission statement, and furthermore, core values is
Balanced Scorecard is a general methodology that is being used to improve performance within strategic
This article describes the benefits and concerns of adopting balanced scorecards as a performance management tool to meet organisational missions and strategies. It discusses the areas of: financial, customer, internal business, and learning and growth perspectives and how they relate to balanced scorecards; the principles involved in using balanced scorecards; how balanced scorecards are beneficial for an organisation; the administrative support required; and the outcomes that can be achieved from employing balanced scorecards as a performance management tool.
A Balanced Scorecard can be defined as a “performance management tool which began as a concept for measuring whether the smaller-scale operational activities of a company are aligned with its larger-scale objectives in terms of vision and strategy” (Wikipedia 2009, ¶ 1). Scents & Things will need to develop a balanced scorecard that will assist in meeting and help define the company’s values, mission, vision, and SWOT analysis. The balance scorecard is made up of four perspectives; financial, customer, learning and growing, and internal process. This paper will define each of the four perspectives objectives, performance measures, targets, and initiatives. The paper will also show how the perspectives relate