In the years leading up the Revolutionary War, American colonist grew increasingly resistant to British authority over the colonies. The British passed a series of taxes that sparked controversy of Parliaments authority to pass legislation over the colonies. These events eventually lead to the Boston Tea party, which was a protest of the Tea Act and British rule. The British response to escalating situation in Boston was a show of force placing the city under military rule. These actions untied the Americans colonies under the goal of Independence. The American Revolution was lost by the British due to supply and terrain issues, unclear strategy, and military miscalculations. A major problem that the British faced during this conflict was low supplies and unfamiliar terrain. The British army was unwilling to seize food from locals in order to supply and feed their army. Instead the decision was made that all supplies would be shipped from England by boat to the colonies. The reality of supplying an army from another continent required the use of hundreds of ships to continually bring food to the colonies. Another disadvantage suffered by the Royal Army was …show more content…
In their first offensives the British captured port cities so that they would be able to supply their forces. While capturing a port may have been beneficial to the British it did not affect the American population with only 5% living in a port city. Eventually the plan that was put into place was the divide and conquer strategy in which they would isolate New England with a Naval Blockade. They would put the most pressure on Massachusetts, hoping that when they fell the rest of New England would fall into line. In the end this plan would never come to fruition, and the British poor strategy cost time and lead to no significant
The British were over confident and made poor decisions, whereas George Washington carefully thought out his tactics. The colonists used Guerilla Warfare, and militia were quick and often popped out from behind trees to attack. Using this type of warfare was very beneficial to the Colonists, as it did not give the British enough time to shoot the colonists before they were killed. Guerrilla Warfare was known to “weaken the enemy” (McDougal,210). By focusing on winning small battles, in their own land, the colonists were able to keep enough supplies, food and men to eventually win the war. In the battle of Yorktown, “British general Cornwallis set up his base, located on a peninsula” (McDougal, 209), which was a bad move on their part. Washington saw the opportunity and made the smart decision to block the one land entrance, so that the British could no longer get any supplies that they needed. Washington’s plans along with the Colonists motivation were the were the reason they won the
During the years previous to the American Revolution, Great Britain increasingly asserted its dominance over the colonies. This assertive behavior caused tension between the colonies and Great Britain. Therefore, colonies debated the pros and cons of going to war with Great Britain in order to declare their independence. Increased British control led to revolution by the acts Great Britain forced upon colonists, colonists lack of representation, and Great Britain’s reaction to protests held by the colonists. Great Britain’s increased control led to the Revolution by the acts they forced upon colonists.
Patriotism defines America like no other continent. The victory of the Seven Years’ War evoked the patriotism in the inhabitants of North America, however, the aftermath of the war led to a series of events that would create a domino effect, resulting in the Revolutionary War. The outset of this domino effect was the taxation passed by the Parliament to reduce the debt after the war, named Stamp Act. The impact of this taxation was extremely poignant since it was the first direct taxation applied to the population of the colony. Through the employment of boycotts as a form of rebellion, Americans manifested that the tax seemed outrageous since it was meant to collect a profit rather than to regulate trade.
Although the Revolution period between the years of 1776 - 1783 had established the unity of the States to become the United States, an extremely important matter had not been dealt with by the people. In 1861, this matter was addressed in a devastating battle that lasted for over four years. This war became known as the largest and highly destructive battle between the years of 1815 and 1914. A battle that would either determine if the nation was to be based upon an independent government or a dissoluble confederation. A government that needed to determine if all men were created with an equal right to liberty. On the day of April 12th 1861, a divided nation known as the Confederacy (the South) declared the secession from the United States.
The American Revolution by and large changed the American society by maintaining flexibility from Britain. The Navigation demonstration helped the settlements. It likewise affected the privileges of ladies and subjugation. Alongside the Rhode Island Proclamation with affected the slaves. At that point the Treaty of Paris effected North America.
Would you rather be a slave or a free man? Now that might seem like an easy question to answer, but to the colonists it was the toughest decision of their lives. If they declared independence they would have a little chance of winning the war and have many casualties. If they didn’t declare independence than they would get pushed around and taxed more and more by the British soldiers and British Parliament. The colonists should declare independence because the British parliament fixing to add more and more taxes and rules.
If it was possible to go back in time to witness US history, it would be a great experience to visit the time period between 1764-1789 AD. This time period was one of the most important as it was the start of the modern America. The American revolted against the British parliament and got rid of English officials. The American revolution acted as a key factor that encouraged people to fight for their freedom and due to that, the revolutionary war began. Even though American force was very small in comparison to the British empire, they fought for their pride and dignity.
I think the American Revolution wasn’t really revolutionary. The Speech Made By a Young Free African-American in 1819, Valedictorian of his New York Free School informed people that a young African American boy with the highest academic achievements in his class was still not treated like an equal by the white people. This speech was declared after the Revolutionary War, which shows that the war did not cause the relationship between whites and blacks to become better. He wrote, “No one will employ me; white boys won’t work with me,” and this is an example of how the relation between the two races wasn’t influenced by the war. The document, “Utmost Good Faith” Clause from the Northwest Ordinance, 1787 did not support that the Revolutionary
The time period between 1775 and 1778 was filled with crucial events that played a crucial role in turning the tide of the war of independence and bearing the proceeding victory which had been heading on a downward spiral prior to these momentous victories. In April of 1775, the fire of the war was ignited by the opening gunshots initiated by the British in a chaotic dispute with the colonists of Lexington and Concord. War was inevitable and with the colonies in disarray, delegates from each colony called for a meeting of negotiation, wielding the Second Continental Congress. Collectively unready for the extreme challenges that awaited them, congress called for one last agreement of the Olive Branch Petition filling the likes of members both
Everything discussed in Chapter 7: A Revolutionary Nation and Crash Course videos “The Constitution, the Articles, and Federalism”, “Who Won the American Revolution” accrued between 1770 and 1789. It was in 1776 when Thomas Paine published Common Sense which was a short book of reason why America should become independent from England. Common Sense became the most popular book in the colonies and its ideas traveled fast. That same year the Declaration of Independence was issued by congress. The British made it clear that they wouldn’t allow this by occupying New York. The American Revolution started after multiple conflicts between the colonies and England, both sides were preparing for war following the Declaration of Independence. (Chapter
Against all odds, the British lost the American War, even with what they had over the colonies. After all, the British army was the most proficient, best armed, and most experienced army in the world. The Royal Navy was at the time, the undisputed ruler of the seas. Although they were financially stressed by debt from the Seven Years War, and by costly nature of the American Revolution, Britain’s territory was still steady and sound. Furthermore, the British
The British did not do well at the beginning of the war. The British wanted the colonies to have a united response to the attacks but they rejected the proposal and continued to care about their separate interests. This was not a smart move for the colonies and they would have been much stronger if they had listened Benjamin Franklin’s plan to unite the colonies.
“On the night of December 16, 1773, Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty boarded three ships in the Boston harbor and threw 342 chests of tea overboard. This resulted in the passage of the punitive Coercive Acts in 1774 and pushed the two sides closer to war (Boston Tea Party).” This shows that the colonists were not afraid to fight for their rights. Later on, after the Boston Tea Party, Parliament passed laws known as the Intolerable Acts, closing the Boston Harbor and tightening the British control over Massachusetts. The addition of taxing the colonists and not responding to the colonists’ wishes led to a war between the American colonies and Great Britain called the American Revolution. Many believed the colonies did not stand a chance against the British army throughout the war. America’s Continental Army was filled with civilians from different colonies that never fought combat before in their lives, while Great Britain had the strongest military in the world at the time. British soldiers were properly equipped and trained to fight for their country, whereas colonists had no form of training or experience on the battlefield. During the American Revolution, the colonists were always seen as the underdogs who would never have the capability to win against Great Britain.
During the time period of 1763-1789, the British colonies in America, under more direct control by the British crown as a result of the end of salutary neglect brought about by the proclamation of 1763, were taxed unfairly without any direct representation in parliament. The colonists, choosing to rebel against their oppressors, not for power or status, but for the ideals of principle and freedom, waged a war against the British to be a separate nation apart from England. The American revolution, as a result of being based solely on principle as well as ending in victory for the under-resourced colonies, was truly stunning and by definition, revolutionary.
The army lacked training and discipline. The inexperience of the army going against a well-organized, efficient opponent. “The Americans, with inexperienced militias, were opposing the mightiest military power in the world.” (American Promise, pg. 171) The lack of an actual navy made it impossible to defend the coastlines, the British took advantage of this flaw.