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Questions On Learning And Learning

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Education goal is to help learner to apply the knowledge and skills learnt in a situation to facilitate achieve or solve other situation. For instance, in abstract learning, students who have been taught how to solve the addition problems in Math should be able to apply that learning in multiplication problems. The ability to apply previous learning in new situation defines as Transfer of learning. More general definition is “carrying over knowledge, skills, understandings, attitudes, and habits of thinking from one learning situation to another” (Johri, 2005, p. 145).
The Transfer of Learning occurs in different situations; educational scientists classified the differences depending on the quality of transfer to; Positive, occurs when learning in one situation improve learning in another situation. Negative, occurs when learning in one situation prohibited the learning in another situation. Lateral, occurs when learning in one situation employed at the same level in new situation. Vertical, occurs when learning at one level improve the learning at a higher level. Near, occur when previous learning is transferred to a situation similar to the previous one but not identical. Far, occurs when skills and knowledge needed to achieve a situation is different from the previous one. Low, occurs spontaneously when practice a learning in different situation. High, occurs when learning needs lots of critical thinking, abstracting ideas and connecting principles to be applied. Many

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