Moving and Positioning

5.2 Avoiding hazardous manual handling , conducting a full risk assessment, reporting immediately any difficulties adhering to agreed working practices and using equipment correctly.

During my training here in Northbrook College, I’ve learned that employers must provide a workplace where workers are not exposed to hazards in their workplace so they should provide adequate information to their employees regarding safety in manual handling by providing them trainings and supervision to workers so they can work in a safe manner. It is also taught that it is better if manual handling is done in collaborative approach where two or more people are involved in the procedure to reduce the risk of injury and make the load lighter as well. Some equipments like the hoist, turning blanket,wheelchair and the like are helpful to lessen the load and make things or person lighter and easier to carry, lift, and transfer

Outline the anatomy and physiology of the human body in relation to the importance of correct moving and positioning of individuals.

Anatomy and Physiology of a human body in relation to the importance of correct moving and positioning of individuals

The department co-ordinator and programme manager will identify any areas of concern or health and safety issues and take appropriate action to reduce the risk so far which is reasonably practicable and advocate good practise to maintain safety. Monthly Health and Safety and Infection Control meetings are common practice and there to address issues that may cause risk or harm to others which then provide opportunity to put safeguards in place to reduce the risks. To enforce the health and safety law there are inspectors such as the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and Care Quality Commission (CQC) who have important statutory powers when inspecting workplaces. They can enter premises without warning and if they are not happy with the health and safety standards they can offer information, issue improvement notices stating what needs to be put right and also with a time scale.

The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Without muscle, humans could not live. Attached to the bones of the skeletal system are about 700 muscles. Muscles produce not only those movements that are under the control of our will and that we can see and feel, but are responsible for everyday activities like breathing, digestion of food, pumping of blood.

The human body is a very complex piece of machinery. It is made up of many different systems that work together to allow us to take part in a wide range of sports and everyday activities.

It needs to be made sure that there is a balance to ensure that the health and safety of a person is not put at risk and the independence of others is not restricted. Good standards of health and safety cannot be achieved without cooperation of employees.

There are 33 vertebrae in the spinal column. Each vertebra is separated from the next by a spongy intervertebral disc that consists of a gel-like substance (nucleus pulposus). These discs are the spine’s shock absorbers; however, if these spongy discs

Monitoring and reviewing refer to the constant evaluation to the company’s Health and Safety policies and procedures and if non-compliance is found, then consideration of implementing new standards and policies will be necessary.

Next, vertebrae of a healthy person are strong and have many functions. Vertebrae column support the head, protect the spinal cord, and serve as the attachment point for the muscles of the back, ribs, and pelvic girdle. As vertebrae become weak, they may break then the bones will collapse on top of each other. This condition is called as the compression fracture. As the vertebrae collapsed on each other, the intervertebral discs between the vertebral body will compress. Each disc has an outer fibrous ring consisting of fibrocartilage called the annulus fibrosus. The discs also have an inner soft and the highly elastic substance called as nucleus pulposus. Under compression, the nucleus pulposus which is the inner core of the intervertebral

Safety in a work enviornment is the most important thing for an employee, if we cannot guarantee the safety of our

The spine, or the backbone, is basically made up of small bones that stacked along with the discs one on top of another. It has been said that a healthy spine, when viewed from the side has gentle curves to it which helps the spine to absorb the stress from body movement as well as gravity.

The Manual Handling Regulations 1992 (altered 2002) were acquainted with lessen the quantity of wounds from moving and taking care of exercises. This incorporates pushing, pulling, lifting, moving, putting down, conveying by hand or substantial any products, gear and individuals. Everybody in the working environment should abstain from moving and taking care of where there is a danger of damage for self or others, survey the danger of harm from moving and taking care of and decrease the danger of moving and taking care of… . The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998 were acquainted with minimize chances from lifting gear, including cranes and

40%- 50% of our body weight is skeletal muscle. Muscles fill in the form and contour of the body. There are three primary functions of skeletal muscles; muscles in this system are attached to the bones and produce movement of the skeleton. Muscles are attached to bones and contract to change the position of the bones at a joint. Maintenance of posture a partial of muscle known, as muscle tone, keeps the body in position. Muscles generate most of the heat needed to keep the body at 37 degree Celsius. Heat is a natural byproduct of muscle cell metabolism. The structure of muscle is held by connective tissue. There are three kinds of muscle tissue: smooth muscle which is in the wall of hollow organs, vessels and respiratory passageways. Its action produces peristalsis; contracts and relaxes slowly; may sustain contraction, it is an involuntary muscle. The cardiac muscle lies in the wall of the heart. It pumps blood out of the heart and is an involuntary muscle. It contracts rhythmically and continuously to provide the pumping action needed to maintain constant blood flow. The skeletal muscle is attached to bones. It produces movement at the joints; stimulated by the nervous system; contacts and relaxes rapidly, different types of skeletal muscle groups include muscle of the head, are those of facial expression and mastication (chewing). Muscles of the neck, muscles of the upper extremities, include the muscles that determine the position of the shoulder, the anterior and posterior muscles that move the arm, and the muscles that move the forearm and hand. Muscles of the trunk, include muscles that are involved in breathing, the thin muscle layers of the abdomen, and the muscles if the pelvic floor. Muscles of the lower extremities are among the longest and strongest muscles in the body, they are specialized for locomotion and balance. This includes the muscles that move the thigh and and