Abstract Economics is made up of two smaller categories microeconomics, and macroeconomics. Microeconomics is more of a smaller scale such as an industry while macroeconomics is on a more national level. It is important to study economics even if you are not a business owner. For example, understanding economics and the market, you could better determine when to buy a house or when to start up a business. In a YouTube video titled “AP Econ Music Video Microeconomics SPHA”, a group of teenagers worked on a music video summarizing major concepts of economics. In that video, there are a lot of key factors such as supply, demand, monopolies, elasticity, and costs that are beneficial to both producers and consumers.
Intro to
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“A shift in a demand or supply curve occurs when a good 's quantity demanded or supplied changes even though price remains the same” (Heakal, 2015), moving the line left or right. There are many different determinates that can effect a shift. If there is a shift in the demand curve, then it
Intro to Economics 4 may be caused by “preferences, new information, fear, hope governmental interference” (O 'sullivan, Shefferin, & Perez, 2014). Factors that could cause a supply shift are “war, natural disasters, governmental interferences, and shortages of inputs” (O 'sullivan, Shefferin, & Perez, 2014). Back in August of 2005 hurricane Katrina caused one hundred billion dollars in damage. Understanding shifts in supply and demand is important to know because you must know what may cause a change in the demand and supply. However, sometimes the equilibrium is not at the point where the supply and demand curves intersect. When this happens two things may happen, a market shortage, or a market surplus. A market surplus is an excess in supply, in other words the “quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded” (O 'sullivan, Shefferin, & Perez, 2014). In contrast, a market shortage may also occur. This is the exact opposite of a market surplus where there is an excess in demand. This can be important to understand because these can drastically effect the quantity or price. Elasticity is another vital term that everyone should know. Elasticity can help a
Supply and demand is constantly changing for different products and services for a number of reasons. The good I chose to write about is the laptop I purchased to be used for school. The following are factors that could cause possible changes in the supply and demand of laptops on the market. When looking at the supply aspect of a laptop from manufacturers’ one factor that could change the supplied amount would be the cost to produce the item. If the cost to produce a laptop was to increase too much the supply may go down. Another factor would be the demand of the laptop. As long as there is demand for the laptop than the supply should be available however if the demand was to drop than the supply of the laptop could drop as well.
One non-price item that has definitely impacted my demand is the recent increase in minimum wage. Since I have seen a pay increase I am now able to buy things I would not have been able to afford before. Looking at this long term it is likely that the overall price of goods will increase and the market will eventually return to equilibrium. Another factor that has caused me to change my purchasing habits is my change in tastes. Recently I have developed a taste for organic foods so I have decided to stop buying fast food all together as well as processed foods from the supermarket. So in terms of my individual demand curve for fast foods and processed foods it will cause a leftward shift. This will also cause a rightward shift of the organic foods demand curve. Another instance involves changes in expectations. This factor has the ability to simultaneously affect supply and demand. If I expect that prices for goods are going to increase at a later date my demand will increase now. If suppliers foresee prices rising in the future they will supply less now and supply more when the prices are higher. Overall there are many different factors that affect how individuals
1. If an economy produces final output worth $5 trillion, then the amount of gross
2.) Which curve(s) change and based on the lists in the text of what causes demand and supply to shift what are the causes of theses shifts? D1 changed moving leftward indicating a decrease in demand due to a technological change: a technological setback causes a decrease. This causes price to go down as well as the demand is lower.
Supply is the total amount of a specific good that is available to the consumers. The supply of lobsters depends on the ocean temperature and since the ocean temperature is increasing, lobsters may once again come in a couple more weeks earlier than usual. In 2012, this caused the quantity of lobster to increase significantly, thus the supply curve shifted to the right. The shift caused the equilibrium price to decrease and the quantity to increase. On the other hand, if the ocean temperature is too low, then the lobster production rate is lowered. The supply curve will then shift to the left and cause the equilibrium price to increase and the quantity to decrease. The lobsterman cannot control the supply of lobsters since the production depends on the temperature. Another economic topic that came to my mind is the demand of a product. Demand is a consumer’s willingness to pay a price for a specific good. The demand curve would shift to the right if the price of the lobsters decreases due to mass production and vice
Economists have created a theory of demand which states the following. Demand curve has a downward slopping which shows the relation between price and quantity while all other factors are equal. At higher prices the demand will decrease, while at lower prices demand will increase.
A sudden increase or decrease in the supply of a particular good is also known as a supply shock. A supply shock is an event that suddenly changes the price of a product or service. This sudden change affects the equilibrium price. The two types of supply shocks that exist are the Negative Supply shock and the Positive Supply shock. A negative supply shock, which is a sudden supply decrease, will raise the prices and shift the aggregate supply curve to the left. A negative supply shock can cause stagflation due to the combination of raising prices and the falling output. Meanwhile a positive supply shock, an increase in supply, will lower the price of a good and shift the aggregate supply curve to the right. A positive supply shock could be advancement in technology which most certainly makes production more efficient which thus increases output. For example a positive supply shock could be shown in the early 1990s when communication and information technology exploded which resulted directly in productivity increase, and an example of a negative supply shock would be that of the high oil prices associated with Arab oil embargo of the early 70s is the classic example of this occurrence. Any other factor could also produce this effect. Such as if
When there is a change of one of the factors of supply- like changes in the prices of production inputs like labour or capital; a change in production technology and its associated productivity change; or the amount of competition in a specific product market- there is a corresponding change in the supply curve. For example, if worker productivity improves due to some human capital or technology investment, then the costs of production decrease. This exerts a positive effect on the supply curve shifting it right, where the new market equilibrium is at a higher quantity and a lower price, holding everything else constant. There can also be a negative shift that moves the supply curve to the left, with the resulting market clearing price being higher and quantity lower, ceteris
2. Microeconomics – the branch of economics, which deals with the individual decisions of units of the economy – firms and households, and how their choice determine relative prices of goods and factors or production.
Different market decisions determine how an economy is run. There are several different factors that account for how markets make their decisions, which determines how they function. The theory of markets mostly depends on supply and demand. However, it is key to note that there is a difference in demand/supply and quantity demanded/supplied. A demand is how much the buyer plans to purchase at various markets prices and the quantity demanded is what the buyer actually purchases at a particular price. Supply is the producer or the seller’s plan of the amount the seller will make available at different market prices and the quantity supplied is the actual amount that the seller makes available at a particular market price. It is important to
Changes in the equilibrium price and quantity depend on exactly how the curves shift (Berkeley University, n.d.).
For instance: they vary in their Nature, Scope, Purpose, Need objective, Instrument and Analysis. Microeconomics is a study of scarcity and choice, which manages the choice making issues of what to produce, how to produce, for whom to produce and who will choose that what to produce business firms and households and the strategies taken by the legislature for these unites. While individual firms and house hold choices are not the matter of worry of Macroeconomics. It takes care of the issues of national pay, unemployment, output, input, export-import, GDP, inflation, government budget deficiencies and so on. While both fields of economics regularly utilize the same standards and formulas to solve problems, microeconomics is the investigation of economics at a far smaller scale, while macroeconomics is the study of large-scale economic issues. In addition, Micro economics cope with normal demand and supply. On the other hand, macro economics deals with Aggregate Demand and Aggregate supply (A. T. Clement and H. Keith,
The consumers and producers behave differently. To explain their behavior better economists introduced the concepts of supply and demand. In short words, the law of demand states that with price increase quantity demanded of a good or services decreases, and the law of supply states that quantity of a good produced increase if the market price of that good increases. Of course, it is just general rule and does not explain all varieties of factors impacting the supply and
Let 's say there 's a sudden increase in the demand and price for umbrellas in an unexpected rainy season; suppliers may simply accommodate demand by using their production equipment more intensively. If, however, there is a climate change, and the population will need umbrellas year-round, the change in demand and price will be expected to be long term; suppliers will have to change their equipment and production
Microeconomics looks at how individual players in the economy, such as households and firms, interact. It focuses on the impact that their economic choices have on the allocation of scarce resources to meet unlimited demand. These interactions match what one party wants or demands in economic term and what the other gives in exchange (supply). Each time someone buys a chocolate bar from a newsagent or undertakes the morning paper round, there’s an interaction between supply and demand (ESRC).