Kansas City Police Experiment Essay

The School Resource officer program provides the use of trained full-time Police Officers who will work within the educational system. The objectives of the School Recourse Officer Program is to promote and assist schools in providing a safe learning environment which will also improve relationships between law enforcement and the youth of today. The program attempts to promote a better understanding of the Law Enforcement Officers' role in society while educating students, parents, school personnel, and the community on important issues such as gangs, violent crime, drugs, and other related topics. The program also provides a positive role model in the educational system. The Primary focus of this program is

Although some say armed police officers in schools may be a danger to all, armed police officers should be present in schools because their presence alone can give a sense of safety. Having armed police officers on campus can deter bad situations from happening. They can also have an impact of the number of school shootings that occur. They can also help with situations that may occur with students that may have conflict with other students that a teacher or staff member may not be able to handle. In this era that we live in having armed officers in schools is a way to insure the safety of students.

Schools around the nation are contracting polices officer to patrol their schools and students. Police officers are known as School Resource Officer’s (SRO’s) like if given them a different name would matter, instead of being resourceful they are up holding the law in harsh ways. There are many SRO’s in schools and this has led to high number of arrests and criminal charges, instead of keeping a safer environment for the children it is becoming a hunting ground (Schept, Wall, & Brisman). Before when a child did something wrong they were given detention, standards, a parent-meeting or maybe even sent to the office, but now the student are sent to the police officer in their schools. Once they are sent to her/him they are punish in such a different way where they can be expelled, suspense or even taken to jail.

The Kansas City Preventative Patrol Experiment was conducted in October 1972 by the Kansas City Police to test the effects of marked police patrol units on the incidence of crime to deter crime and ended in 1973. The experiment lasted over a year and was evaluated by the Police Foundation, established by the Ford Foundation, which also provided funding and technical assistance for the education of police. The Kansas City Preventative Patrol Experiment in policing ranked among the few major social experiments ever to be completed and still used today in American policing. (Kelling, G. L., Pate, T., Dieckman, D., & Brown, C. E., 1974)

Leading up to the establishment of the Chicago Police Department, the first rank of “constable” was created in 1830. Authorization of Chicago’s very own police force occurred on January 31, 1835. On August 15, 1835, the Chicago Police Department was born. The department’s mission reads, “The Chicago Police Department, as part of, and empowered by, the community, is committed to protect the lives, property, and rights of all people, to maintain order, and to enforce the law impartially. We will provide quality police service in partnership with other members of the community. To fulfill our mission, we will strive to attain the highest degree of ethical behavior and professional conduct at all times.” Orsemus Morrison was elected Chicago’s first constable; he was assisted by Constables Luther Nichols and John Shrigley. The three men served and protected a population of about 3,200. In the year 1837, the Municipal Court of Chicago was created. It had co-jurisdiction with the Cook County Court within corporate limits of the city of Chicago. Between the years 1838 and 1854, the Chicago P.D consisted of very few collection of officers, constables, and part-time night watchers to maintain the quickly-expanding city.

In 1972- 73 the Kansas City police department came up with a Preventative Patrol experiment to test the effects of routine preventative patrol. (Cordner, 2016). Although it didn't prevent the need for preventative patrol, it did allow for alternative patrol strategies and tactics. The overall findings of the experiment were that officers patrolling in marked police cars do not appear to affect the level of crime in an area. It also did not help the public's feelings of security. (Temple University, unknown). The experiment showed that the police can manipulate and test patrol and deployment strategies and patrol resources without manipulating the public. (Temple University, unknown). The study that was administered by the Kansas City Police

The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment covers an experiment ran by the Kansas City Police Department. The experiment was ran from 1972 to 1973. A major finding in the experiment that relates closely to modern day policing with the topic of marked police cars. In the experiment citizens that resided in Kansas City where the experiment was conduct claim that whether the Kansas City Police Department used marked vehicles or unmarked vehicles there was still no visible presence that the community member notices as if it never even happened. Another finding also found that with the increase in marked and unmarked police vehicles found that there was no decrease in criminal elements such as Commercial & Residential Burglars, Robberies, Vandalising,

The thesis of this paper is that many police forces have been abusing their power for far too long and there has been no consequences for their misconduct. Three ways this supports the thesis are by giving information on recent fatal shootings involving police officers in the country. Other reasons are the point of views given by some experts and using data to figure out if police violence is unbiased or biased. This article is useful because it gives valid data and information on police acts of

Law enforcement officials face several challenges while in the line of duty. Every day their put their lives at risk with the expected traffic stops, gun violence, and domestic violence. One risk that most citizens might not realize is police officers are also held liable for their actions towards the citizens they serve. Imagine having to knock on the door of a known suspected criminal, only to have that suspected criminal breakout numerous gunshots. That is the tail of events that occurred in Topeka, Kansas, on April 23, 2016. While gun violence can be bad and dangerous, it did help stop a Northeast Kansas wanted criminal that was the cause of several gunshots, a standoff situation, and fire at a local Topeka motel.

If I was the Chief of Police, at Kansas City Police Department at the time of the Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment in 1972; my preventive patrol versus random patrol strategies would be based on the idea that visible police presence would target the "hot spots" in an area with unmarked units wearing plain clothes. My officers would provide a general deterrent effect on crime, and that same police presence would reduce the general public's fear of crime. However, my officers will be using unmarked units and wearing plain clothes to form a relationship with the public. It is through directed patrols dosage in specific zones or hot spots, and through the use of strategically defined objectives during patrol activities, that the effectiveness

Prior to the 1970’s, law enforcement agencies were completely unaware of how effective their methods of policing and patrolling truly were, if they were even effective at all. After questioning the efficiency of their methods for so long, the Kansas City Police Department decided to conduct an experiment on preventative patrol. This experiment focused on four main questions-- would the public notice, would visible police affect crime, would the citizens’ fear of crime diminish, and would police satisfaction change. Although preventative patrol has the aspects of a powerful policing method, this landmark experiment may have produced some interesting and thought provoking results on the topic.

In the last few years, the use of police force has become a widely discussed topic nationwide. The podcast is about the use of police force in the greater Sacramento area between 2012 and 2014. Bob Moffitt decided he wanted to learn about the specific number of encounters that required different types of police force in the area, so he contacted various law enforcement agencies in the area to collect the available data. While Moffitt and Capital Public Radio thought collecting this data would be quick and easy, he soon found it was not. Moffitt’s collection took a year to complete, and he learned a great deal about why investigating excessive police violence is so difficult.

Traditional patrol is the act of police officers driving around in their car looking for suspicious activity. Patrol has evolved from officers walking many miles patrolling very little areas to officers riding in car being able to patrol very wide areas. Also, since the automobile has been invented the cost of jails in communities have lessened because the use of a lot of police officers is not necessary where when they were on foot a numerous number of police officers were needed to cover more ground. The Kansas City Experiment challenged these assumptions by conducting an experiment with their officer patrolling in their normal routine. They had one group that never changed so they has the same amount of officers as they would on

One of the changes that he mentioned is that generally the citizens felt that the police were becoming too focused on crime control an approach that largely differed from the community-oriented approach his department had taken for some years. Some individuals in the public were also concern about police officers invading their privacy and felt that the department’s antiterrorism activities had become too intrusive. Javier also explained that after September 11, 2001 officers were expected to more critically assess people and their behaviors and police-community relations suffered. It is clear that the added responsibilities meant more work for the police and less quality time interacting with citizens. There were also some organizational changes as the department shifted from a decentralized organizational design toward a more centralize one.

Another action that can be taken place is possibly having more security placed on school sites, more so on elementary and middle schools. Many have seen the extensive security measures that have been taken on high school campuses such as security guards, officers, Identification cards, etc., but why aren’t these security measures occurring on elementary and middle schools? A possible solution to solving the security on elementary and middle schools would be providing security guards on these school sites. There is a concern about a shortage of security guards on campuses, so instead of hiring security guards school districts could possible hire retired police officers or military. By hiring these retired officers or military members they would