Between 1000 C.E. to 1750 C.E in West Africa the spread of Islam influenced several cultural, economic, and political changes and continuities. Culturally, West Africa managed to maintain their traditional ideals while also allowing for Islamic integration. The spread of Islam also helped to transform many West African cities into places to practice religion and academic studies. Economically, the spread of Islam increased world trade opportunity for West Africa, as well as allowing for trading across the Sahara Desert. Politically, Islam’s spread caused a change in which empires held power, along with provoking the creation and demise of some major empires. In the beginning of 1000 C.E. the introduction of Islam was brought to West Africa. …show more content…
Timbuktu is one of these cities that became a renowned place for Islamic religious studies. This city established its status as a place to study religion and academics during the Mali and Songhai Empires. The establishment of cities such as Timbuktu provided cities with opportunities to boost culture and economy. Because of these cities, many cultures began to flourish and economy began to prosper. A reason for the change in these cities could be because of the need for a boost in culture and economy in this …show more content…
With the help of Islamic, trading routes were expanded from primarily the Trans-Saharan to places outside of Africa such as Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Trade still continued through the Trans-Saharan, but began to expand due to the spread of Islam. Through this expansion of trade, West Africa was able to receive imports that had previously not existed to this area. Other areas that were impacted by this trade also experienced change in their societies due to the introduction of Islam. Missionaries of Islam were able to continue the spread of their religion through traveling these trade routes and expanding the Islamic Empire. The main exports of West Africa included gold, salt, and slaves. The trading of slaves through Islamic slave trade and the Trans-Atlantic continued well past 1750 C.E. Slaves were traded to myriad areas during this time. They were traded along the Trans-Atlantic and Trans-Saharan trade routes, being transferred to areas in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and South America. The business of slave trade was very profitable and allowed the blending of cultures to be established. Trade had a huge impact on societies due to the transfer of knowledge, goods, and
In the Arabian peninsula, Islam had started. After Muhammad died, the Muslim community embarked on a series of military conquests that extended their control over much of Eurasia and north Africa. Muslim merchants also became a prominent figure in trade during this time. The Islamic empire extended to the Arabian Peninsula and many areas around it. These places were central in the Mediterranean sea, Indian Ocean, and silk road trade routes. The Muslim merchants became a very big part of trade because of their location at the center of many trade routes from Eurasia to Africa. They were also a prominent part of trade because the camel saddle started to be used frequently in 600 CE. Camels were more equipped to walk through the desert, and so the ability to control them made the Muslims a major part of silk road trade. In addition to this, the Muslim agricultural revolution occurred around 600 CE. This caused more crops like cotton to be cultivated and traded, causing a greater income and virtually more trade between Africa and Eurasia. In the Indian Ocean basin, the Gupta empire had declined and there was no centralized rule in India. However, there were still major trading cities and new technologies caused trade to increase. An example of the new technologies would be the dhows and junks that were used at around 800 CE.
Along with the plague, the various conquests also played an important role in the spread of Islam. Some regions that were conquered by the Arabic Empire were: Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia, India, and parts of South-East Asia. These conquests led the Arabic Empire to control these regions and led to the spread of Islam. For instance, they enforced a tax on Christians and Jews, which resulted in many converts to Islam to avoid this tax. However, the people who kept belief in other religions other than Christian, Jewish, or Islamic, they were given an option to convert to Islam or sentenced to death which led to more converts of Islamic belief as well. Furthermore, this influence and many people converting led to a chain reaction in which more people were converting. Similarly, according to the article, “The Spread of Islam,” Islam was able to spread in Central Asia due to “force and persuasion.” Even though in many nations the religion of Islam was forced, it was a beneficial factor for the spreading of that religion rather than a negative one. For instance, in “The Spread of Islam,” they mention how Islam became appealing to many people due to the fact that the conquering of other nations displayed victory and power for
Even though these aspects describe the ways that change occurred with trade between Afro-Eurasia, one important part did stay the same. North Africa was consistent and always a key part of trade between the continents of Europe, Africa, and Asia. In 300, North Africa was the only area that traded with the Mediterranean. In the time of the gold-salt trade, European venders and Islamic merchants arrived in North Africa. North African merchants still traded even when Europeans started to shift the balance of trade to the Americas starting from the mid-1400s. This is how trade systems between Africa and Europe stayed the same between the years 300-1450.
Around the years of 632-750 C.E., Islamic followers created an empire that reached across North Africa into Europe and dominated the Middle East. Due to several aspects leading up to expansion such as war, geography, and establishing an organized impressionable government, the Islamic empire grew rapidly.
One reason islam spread so fast was because of trade routes.In document A it states they would use camels to carry the product and sell thing like perfumes,ivory,and silk around places like to Yemen and to the market of syria and other places.This provides proof that there trading would move around different places and would spread islam the more places they traded too.
By the 14th century Islam was stretched from North Africa to
There are many ways Islam spread from place to place. In document 1 it states that, “One way Islam spread was by the leaders. The leaders became integrated into African societies.” The leaders did this by playing political, religious, and social roles. These roles were similar to those traditional priests. In document 1 it states that “Merchants were carriers of Islam rather than agents of Islamization.”
According to the map of the seventh grade medieval world history book, the book shows where the Arabian Peninsula is located. There are a lot of trade routes where people from next door countries can easily be taught about the Islam religion from Muslims traveling on routes. Another reason why trade was such a big deal for Islam’s spread is that people from different cities and countries would want to go to the Arabian Peninsula to give and get supplies or food where the travelers can easily be opened to a new religion that they were taught and might be interested in. Another reason Islam spread so fast would be from a treaty that the commander of the Muslims and the Christian King both signed to end their war.
1.Muslims that traveled beyond their country contributed to the continued spread of Islam. Sufis, Islamic scholars,etc. preach Islamic literacy to local people and helped them in many ways, gaining converts at the same time as gaining their reputation. In North America, slaves from Africa brought their Islamic rituals with them to the New World ,In Indonesia, their local religious similarity with Islam allow them to combine tgt, Hatred of the various forms of Islam and the desire to purify Islam caused the reform or renewal movements within the Islamic world, The most sinification cause is the preaching of Wahhabis, He argued that bad things are due to disobedience from the original Islam. Also, he granted women more rights that are consisted
In 638 Muslims enter the area north of Arabia, including Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and Iraq. In 641 Muslims enter Egypt and rout the Byzantine army. Muslims consider their conquest as the liberation of subjugated people, since in most instances they were under oppressive rule. In 655 Islam begins to spread throughout North Africa. At this time, control of Northwest Africa was divided amongst the Byzantines, who controlled the coastal area around the city of Carthage.
To begin with, trade was the fastest way that Islam spread. For example, “Adding to the profits from caravan was a busy pilgrimage trade, for Mecca was the site of Arabia’s holiest religious shrine, the Ka’aba.” (McDougal Littell World History: Medieval and Early Modern
During the 1000 to 1500, the spread of Islam as an enduring religious, cultural, and political force was seen in world history. Islam spread to the Western Mediterranean, Eastern Mediterranean, West and Central Asia, and further out to India and Southeast Asia.
First, Islam spread so quickly because of the Center of Trade. In the middle of the 6th century Mecca was prosperous and important. It was the trade center of the Arabian Peninsula and also the crossroad for lucrative caravan trade, Vast camel trains,bearing spices,perfumes,precious metal, ivory and silk, that filled through the town heading north on the way to Yemen. Yemen was one of the three easiest trade routes from Mecca and the other two were Medina & Egypt. Mecca was one of the trade routes for the
The Mali Empire, which originated in the eighth century, gradually became the most powerful kingdom in the Sahel (the area south of the Sahara Desert), and the leader of the trans-Saharan gold and slave trade. Islam was first introduced to the Sahel region in the eleventh century and quickly spread throughout the region. Though traditional African religious remained popular among the populace, many of the leaders of the Mali Empire and subsequent states followed and supported
Trade played a massive part in the spread in the Islamic religion. Not because the people would “trade” the religion but they would talk about it and discuss the up and down to the Muslim faith. This would get people to see the upside of the Islamic religion. It also helped that during this time period the Arabian peninsula could have been the trade center of the world because it was in the middle of the known world. The Muslim people would also spread the religion through trade because it would help the trade and economy of the country. The main reason that it spread the fastest and the most effective, was because it was quickest way to speak about the religion to other people in the world.