University of Maryland University College FINC 351
Final Examination
Answer the following questions in your own words (do not cut-and-paste from the textbook or other sources). Remember to provide citations and references as appropriate.
1. Distinguish between pure risk and speculative risk. List and explain in detail the three kinds of pure risk.
Pure risk exists when there is uncertainty as to whether loss will occur. There is no possibility that a gain is presentedonly the potential for loss.
Speculative risk exists when there is uncertainty about an event that can produce either a profit or a loss.
Pure risks: Personal – personal risks affect an individuals’ income/expenses or assets.
Pure risks: Property – if a person owns
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Credit risk is the risk that the bank will not be able to repay funds when they ask for them.
Currency risk is the potential risk of loss from fluctuating foreign exchange rates when an investor has exposure to foreign currency or in foreign-currency traded investments.
These risk can be minimized by using appropriate hedging techniques such as futures, options, and swaps, and by implementing controls that limit the amount of exposure taken by market makers.
4. You are a claims specialist for YYZ Insurance Company and your policyholder has purchased a trampoline to be placed in their backyard. They tell the neighbor’s kids they cannot use the trampoline, but while the policyholder was on vacation one of the neighbor’s kids jumped on the trampoline and fell, breaking his arm. Who is negligent? Include in your answer a review of the four elements that prove negligence.
The trampoline is an attractive nuisance. Attractive nuisance is objects that are potentially hazardous or dangerous condition that might attract children to enter a piece of property in order to play with or explore the hazardous condition or object in question.
It’s hard to tell who was negligent. It was not mentioned if there was a privacy fence put up, a “No Trespassing” sign posted on the property, or the parents were made aware. If the homeowners did not have either of those things then they are negligent. Even though, they
a. Credit will only be given if you clearly show your work, and clearly indicate the final answer.
Risk is defined by the probability of injury, harm, loss or danger. We all take risks every day, and don’t even think about implications.
2) Minimize the cost associated with the foreign exchange risk management strategy, i.e. the management and hedging costs
The idea of “risk” is used in many fields and industries. There has been large efforts made towards the understanding of risk. Since, risk varies so much depending on the field of study, the need for learning about it is warranted. As can be imagined, the importance of risk in a market economy is crucial. In the 1990s, JP Morgan made the Value at Risk (VaR) a central component of its work efforts (Cecilia-Nicoleta, Anne-Marie, & Carmen-Maria, 2011).
Directions: Answer each question in a paragraph—be sure to give specific details and examples. Remember that each of these questions has multiple parts to it. You must type your responses out and hand it to me by the end of our class period.
To determine Burov’s liability, two elements require further analysis: did Burov know or has a reason to know that children are likely to trespass and did the children realize the risks associated with meddling with the hot tub. If either element is met Burov will not be liable for Frank’s
Issue: Who is the negligent party (or parties) responsible for the personal injury suffered by Shayla Smith while swimming at O&D Family Campground?
Defined by Coopers textbook, risk is the exposure to the consequences of uncertainty and has two elements: the likelihood of something happening that has an impact on the project objectives, and the positive or negative consequences of something impacting the project objectives (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, & Walker, 2005)
But, even though the possibility of winning exists, the company is exposed to a greater risk if it does not hedge. Moreover, the policy of the company is to ensure against the risk, not to speculate on the foreign exchange market.
There is no single definition of risk. Many insurance authors traditionally have defined risk for uncertainty. A risk is an uncertainty concerning the occurrence of a loss.
Interest rates, recession and wars all represent sources of systematic risk because they affect the entire market and cannot be avoided through diversification. Whereas this type of risk affects a broad range of securities, unsystematic risk affects a very specific group of securities or an individual security. Systematic risk can be mitigated only by being hedged.
Risk can be defined as “The possibility of a (negative) event occurring”. Risk and uncertainty go hand in hand. When you are certain about something that you do then there is less or no risk involved. There is more risk when there is uncertainty about a particular outcome and you still go for it.
Currency risk is the type of risk that is derived changes in the apparent value of currencies. These changes incur a loss when the profit or the dividends of the investment are calculated from the local currency into the U.S. Dollar.
One well accepted description of risk management is the following: risk management is a systematic approach to setting the best course of action under uncertainty by identifying, assessing, understanding, acting on and communicating risk issues. In order to apply risk management effectively, it is vital that a risk management culture be developed. The risk management culture supports the overall vision, mission and objectives of an organization. Limits and boundaries are established and communicated concerning what are acceptable risk practices and outcomes. Since risk management is directed at uncertainty related to future events and outcomes, it is
In their research study, Souder & Myles (2010) identify that risk is chiefly fundamental to investing. Böhringer & Löschel (2008) further add that there is no discussion of returns or performance that is deemed meaningful in the absence of at least some mention of the involved risk. However, the trouble for investors, who have just entered into the marketplace, involves the process of figuring where risk really lies, as well as what the difference between the various levels of risks. Relating to the manner, in which risk is fundamental to investments, a significant number of new