Executive Dysfunction

Provided to each subject was a consent form to review and sign before their participation in this study. The researcher excluded any identifiable information from the data collection measures. Subjects received a number as they signed in for the information session. The researcher used these numbers to link the subjects to their surveys and their clinical assessments. Their numbers coordinated with the attendance form which was in the sole possession of the researcher. Institution

Dementia is a disorder that leads to a gradual loss of the cognitive capacity of an individual, ultimately affecting one’s daily activities. Dementia does manifests through the accompanying disorders because it does not exist on its own. In other words, dementia is a disorder that comes about through the existence of the related disorders. The main ones are four, but they are not the only disorders that cause dementia. These include Lewy Bodies dementia (LBD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VD). Others include mixed dementia, Huntington’s disease, Huntington’s disease, Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome, Parkinson’s disease, Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Frontotemporal dementia. According to Ram (2006), these disorders have a broad spectrum of impacts on the patients besides having devastating effects on the overall economy of the world’s nations especially when the number is significantly high. The paper intends to dig out the milestones the dementia disorder has undergone.

2. What data and method does the author use to evaluate this intervention? Why was that data and method used?

Having a diagnosis of dementia means someone has had a decline in mental awareness sometimes it can be bad enough to restrict the patient’s ability to perform their activities of daily living. Many times memory loss is the first sign and symptoms. Since dementia is a life-limiting disease, it is essential that doctors and clinicians have the best tools available. In preparation for proposing Centra PACE replaces their current cognitive tool with the MoCA the writer will schedule a meeting with the Medical Director and Quality Coordinator to discuss the proposal. The writer would present all the relevant EBP data that identified a statistical significance that the MoCA could replace the MMSE the presentation would also show the data that proved the MoCA is a more accurate tool for assessing patients with (MCI). After receiving buy in from the Medical Director and Quality Coordinator, the writer would schedule a meeting with the Physicians, Nurse Practitioners, Social Workers, and Registered Nurse of the Centra PACE program. In this meeting, the writer would offer the evidence about why the team should consider changing their cognitive assessment tool to the MoCA.

Alzheimer’s is an irreversible, progressive disease of the brain that gradually destroys memory as well as thinking skills. It eventually destroys the ability to perform the simplest chores. In many individuals with Alzheimer’s, the symptoms manifest after 65 years of age. Among the elderly people, Alzheimer’s illness is the leading cause of dementia (Stern, 2006). Dementia includes a loss of behavioral abilities and cognitive function including thinking, reasoning, and remembering. The loss of behavioral abilities and cognitive function may interfere with an individual’s daily activities of living. Dementia varies in severity from the mildest phase, at onset, affecting an individual’s functioning to the most serious phase when the individual must depend entirely on other people for basic daily living activities. (Pasquier, 1999). This paper will explain the difference between Alzheimer’s disease and dementia since the two are greatly confused.

The results of main affects for assigned clients in the control group: gender (F(1,1.935) = 0.015, p = .907, η2 = .051), age

One cognitive defect affecting elderly patients is Alzheimer's disease. This cognitive disease affects many populations around the world, but mainly aging individuals3. Though the quantity of life is extending with modern medical practices4,

This enhances the abilities to learn, retain, and utilize information, in an everyday setting (Gilles). Cognitive dysfunction can be the result of human genetics, neurologic diseases, injuries, and disorders, mental illness, and life stressors

stroke, hypertension, and diabetes or cardiovascular pathology 81 ,accounting for nearly 20 to 40% of dementia cases after Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (Lee 2011; Zhang et al. 2012a). It is reported that the prevalence of VD ranges from 0.4 to 1.6% among individuals aged 60 years and older (Lobo et al. 2000; Tiwari et al. 2013; Jia et al. 2014). Nevertheless, the prevalence still continues to rise with the rapid growth in the elderly population, thus leading to largely irreversible deterioration in patients’ quality of life and increased financial

The views of executive functions on ADHD are based around a conflicting understanding of what executive function is, how it is measured, and how it is related to ADHD. Some view executive function as being measurable by traditional neuropsychological “tests of EF,” and only a small amount of individuals with ADHD, about one-third, have impairments of executive function (Brown, 2006). In contrast, Barklely and Brown claims that all individuals who have ADHD have significant executive function impairments, and these impairments are the core of the disorder (Brown, 2006). They also argue that executive function deficits cannot be measured by traditional neuropsychological “tests of EF.” Instead, they believe that these impairments are better measured

Also in participating in various cognitive activities, the individual has better organizational and coordination skills (Carlson et al., 2012, p. 292). Also it suggests that the previous suggested manner to delay the progression of memory loss or dementia although it may help is not the most effective and is outdated. Some weaknesses are that it focuses on only 1 gender, what may be effective for women may not be as effective in men. Also the study only focuses on the healthy and high functioning women therefore, it does not represent the opposite population. In terms of women responding to questionnaires, leaves room for false information to be

In most people with Alzheimer’s, symptoms first appear in their mid-60s. It is evaluated by specialists that more than 5 million American may have Alzheimer's sickness. Alzheimer's disease is right now positioned as the 6th driving reasons for death in the United states after heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory disease, accidents and stroke but recent estimates indicated that the disorder may rank third, just behind heart disease and cancer, as a cause of death for older people. Furthermore, Alzheimer's disease causes dementia in numerous elderly individuals and in a few people with Down disorder who survived to age 50. In module three, the author explains how Alzheimer’s disease destroy Charles brain, how he loses more and more mental activities such as knowing, thinking and deciding.

director of above mentioned settings to conduct the study. An informed (oral) consent was obtained from all studied

Read the method section, the findings and the discussion section carefully. Do the authors identify any limitations for their study? If so, what are they?

One limitation of the study is its design. Because the study is correlational in nature, cause and effect relationships cannot be established. The study also did not take into account the social support of the patients and their