Drugs in Society Study Guide Essay

3b. Which amendment states that the powers not specifically delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states?

Section 2. The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

“In 2015, more than 6.5 million Americans ages 12 and over used prescription drugs for non-medical purposes in a single month.” (National Survey on Drug Use and Health)

In 2010, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, about seven million people in the United States reported usage of prescription medications for nonmedical purposes. Over five million of those individuals reported abusing narcotic pain relievers. Pharmaceutical drug overdoses are now one of the leading causes of death in the nation. Although prescription drugs are necessary and lifesaving in many circumstances, the correlation between prescription drugs and prescription drug addiction is undeniable. The numbers are staggering and The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has now officially labeled prescription drug abuse as an epidemic.

Statistics show that 25.3 million people at the age of 12 or older had a drug abuse problem in 2009. Marijuana is found to be the most common used illicit drug. The government wanted to let people that where in jail for drug abuse be able to be on parole so that they could get drug treatment to help with their addiction. According to Jeffrey Singer “Research conducted on attitudes toward current drug policy showed that people firmly rejected the policy of ‘do drugs, do time.’ They believed treatment was much more appropriate than imprisonment for drug users. This belief was so strong that they were willing to parole offenders already in prison. Furthermore, they believed that when it came to prescribing drugs- even marijuana, heroin,

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (the interstate commerce clause) and Article VI, Clause 2 (the

Tenth Amendment: the constitutional amendment stating, "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states

According to Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration (SAMSHA), in the United States it is estimated that 779,000 individuals, ages 26 or older used methamphetamines within the last year (2009). Then, SAMHSA Office of Applied Studies (2005) tells more than 10 million individuals around as young as 12 years of age and older has both used and abused methamphetamine. SAMHSA (2005) admits that around 4.5% of teenager; grades 9th thru 12th had already misused methamphetamine. Other research papers determined that critical care facilities say that at least 4 percent of

A.) According to CNN the abuse of opioids, including prescription painkillers, and drugs like heroin, has been an issue in the United States since the 1900s.

A nationwide illustrative survey indicated that cocaine usage is chiefly high amongst adolescent adults, men, and African American.

Drug propaganda mainly started when President Nixon announced, “America’s public enemy number one is drug abuse,” in a press conference in 1971. (Nixon) Subsequently, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) was created in 1975 and the organization was in charge of creating and enforcing drug policies. Such policies include the scheduling of substances under different classes, which defines the potential for abuse, medical use, and accepted safety for the use of the drug. For example, Schedule 1 drugs are defined as having a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and have a lack of accepted safety for use of the drug under medical supervision. [change and summarize this

Prescription medications have improved the overall well beings of patients worldwide with many new drugs hitting the market in the past decade. These drugs which are prescribed by the general practitioners and specialist to treat various ailments were diverted and abused by people leading to the inception of a drug epidemic that prompted centre for disease control to declare the condition as a “public health epidemic”, under its priority projects. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 15.1 million people in the US abuse prescription drug which is 50 times higher than heroin (Fischer, Rehm, Patra, & Cruz, 2006; Joseph A. Califano, 2005).

TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: DRUGS AND BEHAVIOR TODAY................................................................................ 1 Discussion questions and assignments 1 Lecture outline for Chapter 1 3 Video suggestions 7 Essay questions 8 True/false questions 9 Multiple choice questions 13 CHAPTER 2: DRUG-TAKING BEHAVIOR: THE PERSONAL AND SOCIAL CONCERNS.............. 27 Discussion questions and assignments 27 Lecture outline for Chapter 2 28 Video suggestions 32 Essay questions 33 True/false questions 34 Multiple choice questions 38 CHAPTER 3: HOW DRUGS WORK IN THE BODY AND ON

In the year of 2009, more than 20 million people in the United States who were the ages of 12 and older were current users of drugs that are illicit, meaning they had used the illicit drug during 30 days before the surveyed interview. This estimate represents more than 8 percent of the population that are the age of 12 and older. Drugs that are illicit include heroin, cocaine/crack, inhalants, hallucinogens, marijuana, psychotherapeutics that are prescription type not used medically. (USDHHS, 2010).

of drugs is so widespread that recent polls indicate it to be one of the most