Computer Memory Hacking
Computer Memory Hacking
Rebecca M. Shepherd
CIS 106 Intoduction to Information Technology
Professor Dima Salman
Stayer University
November 23, 2014
Computer Memory Hacking
Hacking of memory or hacking of RAM describes when a person or person(s) gains unauthorized access to the RAM (random access memory) of a computer system. There a couple of reasons that one might participate in hacking the memory of a computer system. One reason that a person may attempt to gain unauthorized access to a computer is simply to demonstrate that they are capable of doing so. By demonstrating this skill, the hacker (the person gaining unauthorized access) has shown that the security
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Trojan horse programs are often referred to as the “back door” to computer systems. They are usually installed into the
Computer Memory Hacking
computer system by the owners in belief that they are something else such as a game, application, or video. Once installed this gives the hacker access to the computer system.
Another method not previously mentioned is RAM scraping. This method of hacking uses a form of malware inside a POS (point of sale) system. The most recent and quite popular hacking attacks were using this method. Both Home Depot and Target stores were businesses that were subjected to this kind of hacking.
There are several things that individuals and business can do to protect themselves from being vulnerable to hackers. Authentication, authorization, encryption, and auditing can be used individually or layered to create protection for a computer system. By applying multilevel authentications, it makes it more difficult for a hacker to get into the system. Setting different authorizations based on roles and responsibilities will limit the access to different parts of the system. All data should be encrypted before being copied or stored to help deter hacking. By reviewing logs regularly, accountability for access to the system can be enforced and any breaches detected. User can also protect information by installing/updating virus protection, verifying web addresses when visiting websites, and never providing login information to
In the early days of computing, a hacker was primarily referred to as a computer guru, someone who is extremely technical with a high expertise in computer also known as “Expert Programmers”. Nevertheless, as technology is advancing at a face pace, hacking has adopted a completely different definition. The modern definition is someone who access a computer system primarily to steal or destroy information. Hacking has caused major harm in the realm of technology. Over the years, hackers have become much more lethal in their craft. They manage to break into complex information systems from entities such as banks, government agencies, and private businesses. Furthermore, they often manipulate their victims through social engineering in order to obtain financial benefits. Hackers hold different label such as: black hat hacker and white hat hacker in which all have their own motives.
The word hacking, usually associated with information technology, is a term used for the development of creative solutions for a problem by someone in a non-professional environment. With the introduction of personal computers and the internet, anyone could create solutions to problems in computer science. This led to the emergence of “hacker culture”, leading to the decentralization of computer industry (Hicks, 2014).
1. Using least privilege can help protect your data and intellectual property. This the concept of giving users the minimum permissions to perform a task. This can restrict access to certain applications. Sales would not have the same access as the technical services team. Only administrators will have unlimited privileges. Administrator level access should be limited to only 2 users (What Is Principle of Least Privilege (POLP)? Definition from WhatIs.com).
Mandatory access control is a single user, normally the network admin, who is given access to the users’ rights and privileges. They control access policies and are also in control of choosing which objects and what systems each individual user has access to and what they do not have access to. The access is made in the form of different levels. Each system and all folders containing information are put into a specific classification. The user will be in a certain classification that will only allow them to access data
This week’s lab objective is for the student to examine a memory dump from Jane’s computer (BlackSuit Case from week 1) to answer the following: Ascertain Jane’s IP address at the time of the memory acquisition; Determine if there are any active connections and report on their legitimacy; Identify listening ports, and report any suspicious activity. To accomplish this goal, the student is given the memory dump collected by a first responder in the investigation as well as access to two tools contained within the provided EnCase VM; RedLine and Volatility to complete their investigation with.
When people think of hacking, they think of the Matrix style hacking where they look at an interpretable screen with falling green symbols. Contrary to popular belief, hacking has become much easier as technology advances and more wireless alternatives become available such as bluetooth cars and phones. Technology companies have also begun to increase their security and has slowed the amount of attacks and has reduced the amount of personal information that can be stolen . However, even
A computer hacker is someone who can break into your computer and steal whatever information you have in your system. All of your private information that you think is safe, is not safe anymore. These hackers can take the
In the middle of the holiday season, Target shoppers were knocked off their feet with the news that in December 2013 that 40 million Target credit card numbers had been stolen (Krebs, 2013f) by someone accessing Target’s data on their point of sale (POS) systems (Krebs, 2014b). To make matters worst Target later revised their number to include the private data for 70 million of their customers (Target, 2014). The breach took place period of November 27 through December 15th 2013 (Clark, 2014). Target had gotten taken for over 11 GB of their data that had been stolen (Poulin, 2014). Target did not catch their internal alerts and was informed about the breach when they were contacted by the Department of Justice (Riley, Elgin,
(April 2015) today our financial and personal information is everywhere. It is in our phones for mobile payments, in our wallets on our credit cards and in the data centers and clouds of the companies and third parties that complete transactions on our behalf. With so much personal information—quite literally—floating around various access points, it has never been more lucrative or easy for cyber-criminals to access and mine private information to sell on the black market.The Target data breach at the end of 2013, which affected the card payment information of more than 40 million shoppers and the personal data of almost 70 million consumers, kick-started a continuous barrage of point-of-sale (POS) attacks affecting consumers, businesses and banks throughout 2014. Between the breaches at Dairy Queen, Home Depot and Neiman Marcus, it seemed like cyber-criminals were always one step ahead of the game, using malware and card-skimming techniques to gain access to confidential
“To take control of a PC and utilize it for particular tasks, to create money, to take delicate data (charge card numbers, passwords, individual subtle elements, information etc.), To demonstrate a point, to demonstrate it should be possible, to demonstrate one’s expertise or for vengeance purposes, or to injure a PC or system. “ (Whitty)
Two of the common known attacks on computing systems are the deployment of computer viruses and malware.
Computer hacking: Is the practice of modifying computer hardware and software to accomplish a goal outside of the creator’s original purpose. People who engage in computer hacking activities are often called hackers. Since the word “hack” has long been used to describe someone who is incompetent at his/her profession, some hackers claim this term is offensive and fails to give appropriate recognition to their skills. The majority of hackers are technology buffs. They are self-motivated and learning about computers is their true passion. ("What Is Computer Hacking?" WiseGEEK. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 July 2013).
Hacking is the process of gaining unauthorized access to information through various means like systems or computers. In the context of computer security, a hacker is that person who looks for weakness in a system so that they can gain access to unauthorized information. They are motivated by various reasons like protest, profits or evaluating the entire system weaknesses.
As the world becomes more and more reliant on computers the computer hacking industry is greatly rising. With people such as Kevin Mitnick, who is known as a "computer terrorist" (Kjochaiche 1), computerized information isn't safe any more. Kevin is known as "the most high-profiled computer criminal and responsible for more havoc in the computer world today."(1) He considered this a fun and easy task. He got caught and thrown into prison, but once he got out nothing changed. Kevin stated that as long as the technology is there it just calls to people to break into it. Computer hackers usually start off young, thinking that it is nothing but a little harmless fun. But as they get older, they realize it has turned into
Outsider attackers often called hackers because they gain access to system without authorization or permission from the owners or legitimate user. With information technology, comes increase risk of fraud and information theft. Hackers can steel sensitive information from one organization and sell it to a