Ancient China and ancient India are both important and interesting ancient civilizations. They are alike and unlike in many ways. Some significant ways in which ancient India and China are similar and different are religion, art, economics, politics, and social structure. Ancient China and ancient India both consider religion to be very important. The main religions of China were Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. The central religions in India were Hinduism and Buddhism. Both Ancient China and India had religious teachers that invented these prevalent religions. Confucius invented Confucianism, Lao Tzu invented Taoism, and Hsün Tzu invented Legalism in China. In India, Hinduism had its roots in the religious beliefs of the Aryan people …show more content…
China was ruled by different dynasties, which means they were ruled by different families, depending on the dynasty. India was mainly ruled by empires, which means the rulers were not always of the same blood line. Raja’s ruled in India. Rajas were princes or tribal chieftains. Meanwhile, China was ruled by emperors. Furthermore, the economy in both civilizations was important to their survival. India and China’s populations were made up of mainly farmers. Their main cash crops were millet and rice. India and China traded via the Silk Road. Because of the geography and different weather patterns of each ancient society, China grew crops that required little moisture while India was not as restricted. India grew wheat and barley in addition to the millet and rice mentioned above. Ancient India and China imported and exported goods differently, too. India traded by camel caravans and by sea. China mainly traded via the Silk Road. Ancient China and India both had social structures that basically dictated their ways of life, too. They both had patriarchal societies. This meant that their societies were dominated by men. Family was extremely important in both cultures. In addition, China and India each had their own caste system. In India, at the top of the cast system were the priests. Then came warriors, commoners, the Sudras, and the Untouchables. The caste system in
When analyzing cultural traditions and innovations, economic relationships, and social classifications and expectations during/between the periods of classical China and classical India. Classical China lasted from 2000 B.C.E - 600 C.E, while classical India lasted from 600 B.C.E – 600 C.E. There are quite a few similarities and differences between these two civilizations. With regards to cultural traditions and innovations both developed similar technologies in their period. Spoken language was introduced in China during the Zhou Dynasty. Also in India, Sanskrit was the language of educated people.. India and China were similar as agricultural societies. Both civilizations relied on a large peasant class,
Though they had some different qualities, Classical China and India were very similar. The complexities of both India and China’s social hierarchy systems were very different. However their religious views and ideas were similar, and they both began to decline but were able to recover and maintain stability.
b) Economic – China’s isolation led to them having a localized government. On the other hand, India was susceptible to outside forces and influences, causing it to have more diverse culture, and therefore to have local
Classical China and Classical India were two great civilizations that are known for their influences on modern day China and India. Even so, they showed their own unique signs as they developed, with some similar qualities, and others that were not so comparable. Both Agricultural based civilizations had their own technological advancements, and China and India shared many similarities, but they had differences such as the hierarchy of social structure, religious influences, cultural practices, and the importance of trade in the economy.
Between Classical China and Classical India, both their religion and political aspects made a big impact. Although China and India had various similarities and differences, it’s no doubt these components were what made the civilizations fascinating.
They were also permitted to associate and work with people of a lower class. However like in Ancient India the Chinese were never permitted to marry someone of a lower social class. The basic foundations of these social classes are very similar in idea. When it comes to society along with many other issues Ancient India and Ancient China can be considered very similar in their basic beliefs and way of living. Though there are many differences has the years progressed these two countries have become more and more alike each and every day and despite their differences have more or less remained peaceful and respectful of one another’s way of living be it the same of
As I researched both classical China and classical India I came to the conclusion that I would rather live in classical China opposed to classical India. Although I read about all of the similarities they have, they also have many differences. The reasons why I would rather live in classical China is because they were attacked much less than India, they only spoke one language opposed to India where they spoke multiple languages, and they also seemed to have a more effective government than classical India had.
Both Mauryan/Gupta India and Han China gained power and control through military conquest and a centralized belief system. Han China’s government was led by Confucian scholars with a mandate from heaven which meant the king was solely in charge, were as, on the other hand Mauryan/Gupta India, influenced by the Hindu belief, imposed a caste system with the priestly caste being at the top, which meant they had possessed the power.
How did religion and philosophy affect life in India and China? The sources I’m using is 2 papers and a video. They relate to the focus by telling me about religion and philosophy in both China and India.
During ancient China, there were two main religions. The two religions were Confucianism and Daoism. Both of these religions did not entirely agree with each other. However, people believed in one or the other, or parts of each. Both of the religions were important to the country of China.
Early Chinese society was ruled by different dynasties. The dynastic rule was an important part of the culture and its development. The rule was passed on from father to son, making the dynasty ruled by a family.
China and India both had a similar system of philosophy embedded in their government. In China, Confucius taught the Chinese about having good relationships with the spirits and how to behave properly.The Chinese followed the teaching
The cultural backgrounds of China and India were also similar in the way that these two cultures were richer than the culture of Africa and the Americas which allowed them to grow rapidly. The Americas and Africa were just beginning to develop whereas China and India has established themselves and these countries had a deep history.
The difference between the natural environment and social structure of the two major countries in China and India: Another major difference between China and India is that India is a typical religious country where everyone believes in religion. People attach great importance to the world and prevail in monastic practice. Relatively speaking, China is a humanistic country that pursues the
China has had many different leaders through the years. Dynasties, or a series of rulers from the same decent, ruled this government. Some of the most powerful dynasties were the Shang, Zhou, and Qin. These dynasties and many others ruled from the times of 1500