Integrative Case 7, Casa de Diseno, involves evaluating working capital management of a furniture manufacturer. Operating cycle, cash conversion cycle, and negotiated financing needed are determined and compared with industry practices. The student then analyzes the impact of changing the firm’s credit terms to evaluate its management of accounts receivable before making a recommendation.
a. Operating cycle (OC) average age of inventory average collection period 110 days 75 days 185 days Cash conversion cycle (CCC) OCaverage payment period 185 days30 days 155 days Resources needed $11,253,425
B. Industry OC 83 days 75 days 158 days Industry CCC 158 days39 days
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f. The other sources of financing available include both unsecured and secured sources.
Unsecured Sources:
• Short-term self-liquidating bank loans—usually used to help with seasonal needs where the loan is repaid as receivables are collected.
• Single-payment bank notes—normally a short-term (30 days to 9 months) loan to be repaid on the end of the loan period.
• Line of credit—a loan much like a credit card in that the borrower can draw down the money as needed and make various payments. The loan must often be paid in full at some point within each year.
• Revolving credit agreement—a guaranteed amount of funds available to the borrower. The borrower usually pays a commitment fee to the bank to compensate them for having the funds available “on demand.”
• Commercial paper—a 3-day to 270-day loan sold as a security to the lender.
Secured Sources:
• Pledging accounts receivable—a lender loans money on the basis of the creditworthiness of the borrower’s customers who bought on account. The lender advances the money to the borrower in an amount discounted from the book value of the receivables. When the borrower collects the receivables payments, the money is remitted to the lender.
• Factoring accounts receivable—selling the firm’s accounts receivable to a lender at a discount to the book value of the receivables. The factor normally receives the payment directly from
the
Credit balance – When a patient has paid in advance, or an overpayment or duplicate payment is made.
• The line of credit has a maximum borrowing capacity of $100 million, and under the
Debt capital: borrowing someone else’s money to finance the business under the condition that the money plus accrued interest must be paid back in full by an agreed upon date in the future
Short-term borrowing means a loan take out by a person and this loan will be paid back within a short amount of time with a very high interest rate. These types of loans include pay-day loans. They are quick and paid back within a month or weeks.
You are spending your summer working for a local wholesale furniture company, Beds and Beyond, Inc. The company is considering a proposal from a local financial institution, Old Faithful Financial, to factor Bed and Beyond’s receivables. The company controller is unfamiliar with the most recent FASB pronouncement that deals with accounting for the transfer of financial assets and has asked you to do some research. The controller wants to make sure the arrangement with the financial institution is structured in such a way to allow the factoring to be accounted for as a sale. Old Faithful has offered to factor all of the company’s receivables on a “without recourse” basis. Old Faithful
The Borrower and the Lender are, in good faith, entering into this Agreement and a contemporaneous Security Agreement, dated as above. The Debtors are entering into this Loan Agreement for the sum of $1,500,000.00 to be rendered by the Lender in the form a cashier’s check at the time of signing. The loan is compelled by the ample consideration provided in the corresponding Security Agreement. Both of these Agreements may be modified, amended, or supplemented from time to time throughout the natural course of the Agreements.
Unlike order to pay, the promise to pay has a maker and a bearer involved in the transaction. The maker is the person that issues the promise to pay, and the bearer is the person that will be paid. A promissory note is a written promise stating that one party will pay the other party the specific amount to be paid (Miller & Hollowell, 2014). A promissory note is also known as a note and is normally used in credit transaction such as a mortgage transaction. The person that is entering into an agreement for a mortgage will issue a promissory note stating that the balance of the house will be paid at a certain time. These types of transactions are paid in installments over a period of time. A certificate of deposit or CD is known as a bank note. A CD is used when a party deposits money into a bank. The bank will issue a CD as a promise to pay the amount collected along with interest at a specified time (Miller & Hollowell, 2014).
Accounts receivable are amounts owed by customers on account. They result from the sale of goods and services on credit. These receivables are generally expected to be collected within 30 to 60 days. They are typically the most significant type of claim held by a company. Accounts receivable and notes receivable resulting from sales are also known as trade receivables. Accounts receivable resulting from sales are referred to as trade receivables in Alcatel's financial statements.
short- or long-term borrowing” are a cash inflow from financing activities. Similarly, ASC 23010-45-15 states that “repayments of amounts borrowed” are a cash outflow for financing
Payday loans, sometimes referred to as a cash advance, are short term loans for relatively small amounts of money that are lent at a high rate of interest and are suppose to be paid back when the borrower receives their next paycheck.
Also known as a short term loan, cash advance, fast cash, cash loan, bad credit loan or deferred deposit, a payday loan is an unsecured loan, usually for a small amount ranging from $100 to $1,500, that is intended to be a temporary solution to meet your financial needs until your next payday. Another way to look at a payday loan is that you are making out an electronic check for the amount of the advance, plus a fee, to be held until your next payday.
| 1). An invitation to acquire a new credit card, with high interest rate and impossible to pay back.
Open or Non-Installment typically used for short term; like 30 days. Buyer makes one payment on or before the end of the credit period; typical for the department store industry, allowing customers to take items home, and not waiting too long to generate cash flow.
This type of loan gets its name from the fact that it is, in essence, an advance on your next paycheck. A lender approves a loan, and then you must pay it back in a quick time frame. This usually is your next paycheck, but in general, these loans are only for a couple of weeks. They are attractive to many people because they are easy to qualify for. There
In the business world companies are always trying to maximize their earning potential by strategically investing in short-term financing. In terms of finance short-term may mean months or even a couple of years. The type of finance method that is used is contingent on the specific needs of the corporation. These methods include trade credit, bank credit, financing through commercial paper, foreign borrowing, and the use of collateral, accounts receivable financing, inventory financing and hedging to reduce borrowing risk.