Toni Morrison’s early novels, The Bluest Eye, and, Song of Solomon, focus on the struggles African Americans have in society. Both novels took place during the mid-1900s. Around these times, society looked down on African Americans, while Caucasians were praised. African Americans were teased and ridiculed for the color of their skin. Skin bleachers and hair straighteners were popular products within the black community. Using such products signified respecting society’s guidelines in order to become accepted. There were little to no African American cultural icons portraying physical beauty- there were only Caucasian. Being black was not beautiful, only white was. In the beginning of Toni Morrison’s writing career, she was rudely criticized …show more content…
Morrison’s early novels, The Bluest Eye, and Song of Solomon, shared identical themes in which her characters desired to seek achievement. Pecola Breedlove in the novel, The Bluest Eye, aspired to resemble Mary Jane (Shirley Temple). Mary Jane was signified as “real beauty” in the 1940’s. Due to this, Pecola went on a quest in order to be like Mary Jane. She longed to have blue eyes so that she could be classified as “beautiful”. As an African American, Pecola had internal struggles due to Caucasian cultural icons portraying physical beauty. In contrast, Macon “Milkman” Dead in the novel, Song of Solomon, grew up being disconnected with his cultural roots. In result to that, he became estranged from his family and their history due to his lack of knowledge from where they derived. With support from strong female relatives, Milkman went on a quest so that he could reconnect with his family’s history. Dorothy H. Lee, a critic, discussed the ideas that both characters share in each novel. She states, “The goals her characters seek to achieve are similar in their deepest implications, and yet the degree to which they attain them varies radically because each novel is cast in unique human terms. Moreover, the theme of the quest is always underscored by ironic insights and intensely evocative imagery. An exploration of these distinguishing qualities,
Toni Morrison, the author of The Bluest Eye, centers her novel around two things: beauty and wealth in their relation to race and a brutal rape of a young girl by her father. Morrison explores and exposes these themes in relation to the underlying factors of black society: racism and sexism. Every character has a problem to deal with and it involves racism and/or sexism. Whether the characters are the victim or the aggressor, they can do nothing about their problem or condition, especially when concerning gender and race. Morrison's characters are clearly at the mercy of preconceived notions maintained by society. Because of these preconceived notions, the racism found in The Bluest Eye is not whites against blacks. Morrison writes about
Toni Morrison is a nobel prize winning novelist, professor, and editor. Her work is centralized and known for its themes. Her storylines are recognized for surrounding various obstacles african americans had to deal with in the early 1900s. One of her most popular novels is The Bluest Eye. Throughout this novel, Toni Morrison introduces characters whom suffered with various problems. Some of these which include feelings of being inferior, ugly, dirty, etc due to white standards. In Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye, she portrays how African Americans suffered with self hatred. Alongside questioning their beauty this caused a disturbance in their childhood which lead to: alcoholism, domestic violence, incest, and finally insanity.
The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison takes place in Ohio in the 1940s. The novel is written from the perspective of African Americans and how they view themselves. Focusing on identity, Morrison uses rhetorical devices such as imagery, dictation, and symbolism to help stress her point of view on identity. In the novel the author argues that society influences an individual's perception on beauty, which she supports through characters like Pecola and Mrs. Breedlove. Furthermore, the novel explains how society shapes an individual's character by instilling beauty expectations. Morrison is effective in relaying her message about the various impacts that society has on an individual's character through imagery, diction, and symbolism by showing that
The novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison presents the certain type of beauty admired by the main character in this fictional story, which seems to be the main content of the novel. The first thing that the people judge is the physical appearance, no matter from which part of the world anyone comes from. The stereotype of defining a beauty in a certain way still prevails in our society. On the other hand, human beings being a social animal, cannot remain secluded from the society. They shape themselves into the societal beliefs, values, trend, culture etc. of the society. Especially, the ones who do not have the tendency or ability to contend are easily influenced. Likewise, the main character, the young black girl self-loathes up to the point
Racist ideology is institutionalized when how people’s interactions reflects on an understanding that they share the same beliefs. However, in The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, the topic of racism is approached in a very unique way. The characters within the novel are subjected to internalizing a set of beliefs that are extremely fragmented. In accepting white standards of beauty, the community compromises their children’s upbringing, their economic means, and social standings. Proving furthermore that the novel has more to do with these factors than actual ethnicity at all.
While Song of Solomon is generally seen as a myth of the male maturation, it also contains the subtext of Pilate's rite de passage and the ritual of cultural immersion. In her history is the process by which she acquires the values that will sustain Milkman and by extension, the black community. Pilate's initiation occurs much earlier than Milkman's. Having been raised in relative isolation in the edenic Lincoln's Heaven, Pilate is abruptly and cruelly cast out as an orphan into the greater reality. Her quest for acceptance, however, turns into rejection, her navel-less belly a semé of exclusion.
The implementation of African American culture and the time period provides for a subtle but necessary addition to an already traversed plot. For example, the title of the book being “Song of Solomon” could represent God’s love for African Americans, which is a bold statement for the time period Morrison had lived in. Furthermore, the character Pilates, aunt of Milkman, has a name where in the Bible represents a tree that hangs over in a protective stance whereas in African mythology, trees are implemented to connect the living and the spirits. In most, if not all of Morrison’s works, she cleverly uses African traditions and beliefs to get her message across. In Song of Solomon, one used the most is “flight signifying freedom” in which a person is able to declare a specific change in themselves.
Race often plays an important role in how an individual is viewed based on societal standards and quality of life. A vast majority of the characters in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye attribute the difficulties they face and the outcome of their lives to being African American in an era when people with dark pigmentations of skin were viewed as second class citizens. Morrison’s novel focuses on the different spectives of African Americans, both male and female, who differ in the standard by which they live their lives based on their experiences with racism following the depression era of the twentieth century. The issue of race and class is essential in understanding the mindset and actions of characters such as those in The Bluest Eye, the lengths the characters were willing to go to in order to conform to society, and how consequential decisions they made in order to endure and to survive had a lasting impact on the quality of their lives. Race and class defined how characters throughout the novel dealt with elements such as beauty, self awareness, ethnic identity, morality and the idea of society’s opinions.
A standard of beauty is established by the society in which a person lives and then supported by its members in the community. In the novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, we are given an extensive understanding of how whiteness is the standard of beauty through messages throughout the novel that whiteness is superior. Morrison emphasizes how this ideality distorts the minds and lives of African-American women and children. He emphasizes that in order for African-American women to survive in a white racist society, they must love their own race. The theme of race and that white skin is more beautiful is portrayed through the lives and stories told by the characters in the novel, especially the three girls Claudia, Pecola and Frieda. Through the struggles these characters have endured, Morrison shows us the destructive effect of this internalized idea of white beauty on the individual and on society.
At an early age Pecola learns that she is not thought of as beautiful and that society does not believe that she is an equal with a blue eyed fair skinned girl. Because she is constantly undervalued and rejected, she begins to hope that one day she will have blue eyes so that she will be respected. Pecola’s family, The Breedloves, lived in poverty and in an unpleasant storefront because, as Pecola, they did not believe they were worthy of a better home. Pecola’s family “stayed there because they believed they were ugly” and since they felt that self worth was based on appearance they believed they did not deserve any better
“Ugly,” “dirty” —both words with the intention of nothing more than an attack—are the primary characteristics members of society see within her. Being forcefully raped by her father and having a still-birth from it as well as being physically unattractive are circumstances that were the ball and chain around Pecola’s ankle that enabled her to sink in the ocean of hatred. The whites or the “leaders” within society also bring her down to a level of pity by excessively making cruel comments towards both her uncontrolled circumstances of being raped and unattractive—Bay Boy and the gang of boys that grouped around Pecola and insulted her is a prime example—. When people hear of the story of Pecola and her father Cholly’s inhumane deed, they do not frown upon her misfortune, but rather shake their heads in disgust at the bother of them—she is not deemed to be the victim of abuse, but rather a convict. Toni Morrison’s outlook on the “outcast” in society is filled with melancholy emotions and pity that saddens the eye making them blue with
Toni Morrison was like the average single black woman in the 1960’s. Newly divorced, she worked hard at her nine to five job at a publishing company trying to care for her two sons. Although she majored in English in college, being a novelist and winning awards for her stories was the last thing on her mind. And after being rejected from publishing companies saying that her stories “had no beginning, no middle, and no end” and “it [was] great but…..’ she surely thought that her stories were a waste of time. After the publication of her first novel, “The Bluest Eye” did not sell very well, it did receive reviews by book critics saying that the novel was like poetry and filled with emotion and pain. They also mentioned that her novels gave a
Toni Morrison is a truly extraordinary woman. She is the first African-American woman writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993. She is considered as one of the greatest modern female writers to exert a major influence on African American literature. Especially, she has created black female characters through a unique writing style and various symbols in her novels. Through Morrison’s works, she describes black women in America have been victimized by race, gender and class. They are ignored by not only white men, but also their own husband or same race. The Bluest eye (1970) is the one of the most outstanding novels to express inferiority complex of black women about the standard of beauty made by white and destructive effect of losing their identity in Black community. This paper is going to analyze two female
For decades there has been an ongoing discussion on society’s standards of beauty and what makes someone beautiful. In Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye she challenges white standards of beauty. Just like today, the society in Loraine, Ohio establishes a standard of beauty, and this beauty is defined as being as close to white as possible, having blonde hair, blue eyes, and a “Jack and Jill” family. Most of the characters in The Bluest Eye attempt to conform to society’s standards (complicating this idea) and believe if they can achieve at least one of the aspects of beauty their life will be better and they will be treated in higher regards. Through the female characters of Pecola, Claudia, Maureen, Geraldine, and Rosemary it is prevalent that there is a spectrum of beauty and the person who is closest to this standard, white skin, blonde hair, and blue eyes, is considered pretty and is respected by society, while a person who is not close to this standard is considered ugly and is treated poorly by society. By ascribing to society’s expectations of beauty, Geraldine extends the role of white supremacy and undermines her own self-worth.
In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison shows that one’s family determines a character’s feeling of self-worth. According to Morrison, the world is teaching little black girls that they are not beautiful and unworthy of love. The world teaches this by depicting white people and objects that resemble them, as symbols of beauty. In this world, to be worthy of love you must be beautiful. Morrison shows that if a little black girl believes what the world is telling her, her self-esteem can develop low self-esteem and they may yearn to be white. Even in the absence of economic and racial privilege, Morrison suggests that a little black girl can look to her family to build up her self-esteem. For Morrison, having a family is