Ancient Athens The last Olympic swimmer just touched the wall and the race has ended. Cameras are replaying every single movement from the race and a winner has been clearly decided. Just as these Olympic swimmers will gain a medal for placing, ancient Athens had numerous accomplishments of its own. Athens “prosperity … was due in large part to its stable and effective government” (SOURCE 1). When analyzing the history of ancient Athens, is easy to see how the accomplishments of a democracy, Greek philosophy, and Greek literature all shape Athens. Athens is the home of democracy. It is the first known example of where people began to govern themselves. The democracy of Athens slowly developed around 500 BC, during the Classical …show more content…
Solon is the second person to reform the laws of Athens. He began revising laws in the 590s BC and “allowed all men in Athens to take part in the assembly that governed the city and to serve on the juries that heard trials” (SOURCE 1). Along with participation in the assembly, Solon “forbade the practice of debt slavery and set up a fund to buy back Athenian slaves who had been sold abroad” (SOURCE 2). Solon “based eligibility for political office on property qualifications, not birth,” permitting those not born of high social status to have the opportunity to hold an office (SOURCE 2). Through all of these events, society still did not accept the laws and because of this, more problems arose. During the troubles and chaos, a man by the name of Peisistratus “took advantage of the renewed conflict to seize power” (SOURCE 1). Peisistratus is a tyrant among the Athenians, however, is a popular person. This is because he “proceeded to institute Solon’s reforms” (SOURCE 2). The men of Athens who participated in the democracy were to “vote in all elections, serve in office if elected, serve on juries, and serve in the military during the war” (SOURCE 1). Cleisthenes, another law reformer, “divided Athens into 10 tribes based on where people lived” and “made these new tribes…the basis for elections” (SOURCE 1). The tribes had to send
Solon and his reforms are excellent examples of how Athens developed the road to democracy, and how the benefits of these reforms make Solon superior to Lycurgus as a ruler. Solon, a man of middle ground, was urged forward by the people to rule over them and to settle differences between the rich and the poor. “Solon, on the other hand, could not go to such extremes in his constitution, since he was a man of modest fortune and had been chosen by the people. Yet he made full use of his power, relying on the good will of the
One of Athens Ga’s Famous site is Sanford Stadium, the fifth largest on campus stadium in the country. Another Famous site is the Double Barrel Cannon one of Athens most prized possessions. The Double Barrel Cannon was cast at the Athens Steam Company in 1862. The Cannon is now found in the City Hall in Athens. The most famous site in Athens would have to be The State Botanical Garden of Georgia. It offers educational programs for adults, children, and family friendly.
Athens contributed to western humanities in many ways especially in government. Athens was the first direct democracy in the world. The word democracy signifies the people hold the power. Athens gave its citizens the authority to participate in making of law and polices, but different from the United States for the US believes in a democratically based government that elects a representative to make decisions for the people. “In the democracy of ancient Athens, Athenian citizens exercised political power directly, thus—unlike the United States, where the power rests in the hands of the representatives of people—the citizens of Athens themselves held the authority to make the law and approve state policy” (Fierro36). Also, Athens democracy
Solon was a popular government official who ended aristocrat control of the government and created a more humane code of laws. In 621, Draco created the first code of laws, which was a huge step towards democracy. Unfortunately, his laws were very harsh and by 594 BC, the people of Athens were tired of all the killing. They called up on Solon to create a new code of laws, and through this code he shaped athenian history, society, and government. From then on the four social classes were no longer based on birth but rather on income, the death penalty was only instituted in response to murder, and a council of 400 conducted a trial by jury. Solon was a great leader who reformed the concept of how a government works in ways that countries all
Geography affected the society, culture, and trade in the Greek city-state of Athens. It also impacted social, political, and economical patterns. From the small city-states to the vast countries they wouldn’t be how they are today without the impact on geography. The climate, the region, and the sea are all important aspects of the geography of Athens.
Aristotle once said, “In a democracy the poor will have more power than the rich, because there are more of them, and the will of the majority is supreme.” To make democratic ideas work to their advantages, the people of Athens had to vote for superiors, rather than simply observe. Like other forms of government, democracy has its strengths and its weaknesses. It was very organized and fair, giving people rights and freedoms, and participation in the rule of the city. Though, there were some negatives.
Painted between 1509 and 1511, The School of Athens was one of the most well known pieces during the Renaissance. Originally made by Raphael in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican, it now hangs in the Raphael Rooms in the Palace of the Vatican.
He was a wise poet elected as chief executive. This position is where he started intelligent methodologies to community problems. Solon destabilizes hereditary aristocracy and starts the conversion of Athens into a democracy. This change includes acts of canceling debts and freeing Athenians enslaved for debt, refusing to confiscate nobles’ land, permitting all classes of free men (including poorest) to sit in the assembly, opening highest offices to wealthy commoners and, also initiating key economic reforms and industrial expansion Another contributor to Athenian democracy is Pisistratus, the Tyrant.
From Doric columns to the Pythagorean Theorem, the Greeks have left a lasting impact on the contemporary world. Their architectural skill and design, proceeding from 800 BC to 27 BC, has pervaded through the centuries. Their ideas in math and science have influenced the development of the modern studies and left concepts still used today. Athens bore the concept of democracy, a concept innate to government for most Americans. Ancient Greece’s lasting contributions in architecture, math and science, and government have fueled the growth made throughout the centuries and made it the most influential ancient civilization on modern society.
Every school has its own story to tell. The context in which teaching and learning takes place influences the processes and procedures by which the school makes decisions around curriculum, instruction, and assessment. The context also impacts the way a school stays faithful to its vision. Many factors contribute to the overall narrative such as an identification of stakeholders, a description of stakeholder engagement, the trends and issues affecting the school, and the kinds of programs and services that a school implements to support student learning.
Use this study guide to prepare for the test. Remember, you need to be able to describe, explain, and provide examples for all of the questions. Writing one or two words will not show me that you understand the information. Since this is a study guide, you do not need to use complete sentences, but you must include all of the important information. Use a separate piece of paper for more space to write. Test is on Friday, April 22nd
In the 5th century BC the city of Athens is growing rapidly. The city of Goddess Athena will succeed under the leadership of the famous Pericles, to experience the greatest glory that a city would ever know. Pericles will be the one who will sign it and through his politics Athens will enter the so-called "Golden Age".
When a person thinks about Renaissance art, the first name they think of is most likely Leonardo Da Vinci, the famed painter and engineer. Or possibly, Michelangelo, the gifted sculptor and painter, responsible for the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Despite the fame of these two gifted artists, they both had their shortcomings. For example, Michelangelo was extremely difficult to get along with, on the other hand, Da Vinci had the tendency to stop in the middle of projects and turn his attention elsewhere. However, there is one happy medium between these two artists and that is the Italian painter, Raphael.
“While we may term other works paintings, those of Raphael are living things; the flesh
The end of the Golden Age of Athens came about gradually, with the fabric of its culture and society unraveling bit by bit, caused by many uncontrolled burdens all working together to bring about its end. Although a wide array of events contributed to the downfall of Athens, ultimately its arrogance was the catalyst we can find at the very root of its demise, much like it is the root of many a fallen empire. Beginning with decisions buoyed by repeated victories, Athens over-extended itself in attempts to expand its territories as much as possible, with the first signs of hauteur revealing themselves in the manipulative conversion of the Delian League into an Athenian Empire, from the stealthy movement of the league's treasury to Athens, to the forced enrollment of Naxos among other poleis so that Athens could continue to enrich itself from the funds of other city-states. Such greed could not have gone unnoticed, despite the pretense that Athenian protection from Persia was still necessary, even when the Persians were long gone.