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Essay on Acid in Soda

Decent Essays

Experiment 5
The Quantitative Determination of an Acid in
Carbonated Beverages

Thomas Canfield
Kelly Caddell
Chemistry 144B
T.A. Brock Marvin
15 October 2012

Methods: Two sodas containing citric acid were investigated in this experiment. Each soda was titrated using one of the two experimental methods. These methods are the traditional titration and the modern titration. Carbonic acid was already removed from the soda by boiling it. Both of the two different titration methods use the same basic set up. Firstly, the buret must be cleaned thoroughly with tap water. While cleaning the buret, it is also checked to make sure there are no leaks. The ring stand is then set up with a buret clamp and the cleaned buret placed …show more content…

The device stores the entered data and records it on a chart. This process of titration was repeated two more times for a total of three accurate titrations. The data stored in the device was then transferred to a computer and saved. The charts and data collected can be found on the last page. The volume of NaOH used to reach the equivalence point was calculated for each of the three titrations. The equivalence point was found graphically. Using the volume of NaOH and the molarity of NaOH, the moles of NaOH were calculated. Using the volume of the soda used, the molarity of citric acid was found. Then the mean and standard deviation of the molarity of citric acid was calculated.

Results:
In the traditional titration, the recorded data is shown in the following chart:
Table 1: | Volume of soda | Volume of NaOH | RatioNaOH:soda | MolesNaOH | MolesCitric acid | MolarityCitric acid | Titration1 | 40.00mL | 19.00mL | .475 | 8.85* 10^-4 | 2.95* 10^-4 | 7.375*10^-3 | Titration2 | 40.00mL | 19.00mL | .466 | 8.85* 10^-4 | 2.95* 10^-4 | 7.23*10^-3 | Titration3 | 40.80mL | 19.00mL | .469 | 8.85* 10^-4 | 2.95* 10^-4 | 7.28*10^-3 | Titration4 | 40.10mL | 19.02mL | .474 | 8.86* 10^-4 | 2.95* 10^-4 | 7.36*10^-3 |

From the data in Table 1, the mean and standard deviation was calculated for the molarity of citric acid:
Mean molarity of citric acid: 7.31*10^-3
Standard Deviation: 6.837*10^-5

In the modern titration, the recorded data is shown for the

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