Described as theologically significant, The First Great Awakening (c. 1735-1743) was the beginning of a revitalization that hit the American colonies by storm. It began to form once religion had eased down and preachers began to take an emotional foot in religion and increasing liberalism - Armenia (free will) ideals began to form. George Whitefield, a circuit rider who preached spiritual awakening, and Jonathan Edwards, imposed fear in people by claiming God had already chosen who get his salvation, were the main contributors to the First Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening (c.1795-1830) was experienced across the country due to the advancement in the nation's economic growth. Preachers often spoke emotionally about their message to increase the reaction in people. Preaches proclaimed that the power of eternal salvation is in the hands of the person to decided to be saved and avoid eternal damnation. This ideals were closest related/influenced by Arminianism which sinfulness is a choice rather than a destiny in which it appealed to more people because of its optimistic outlook. The First Great Awakening changed religious ideology by promoting Calvinist ideals and individualism amongst people; The Second Great Awakening promoted salvation and damnation at the expense of the person true willingness to be saved, positive female roles in the church and the infusion of lower classes with higher classes; both transforming the methods of worship to become more emotionally
Revival history is an interesting topic and one that can be explored at great depths. Revivals of the past, if looked at through the right lens, can awaken hope and desire for God to move again, even in the darkest times. Revivals show us that God is still very much active and interested in His people. The Father desires that we would know Him as a real Person and who loves to make Himself known through His Son Jesus. I wrote my paper on the First Great Awakening mainly because I am from New England and I have a passion to see the church set ablaze again in that area. The heritage is so rich in that land and I believe that the Lord would love to encounter His people again with a great spiritual awakening. Below, I will go over the Great
The Second Great Awakening refers to a period of religious revivals that occurred in the United States in the 1830s. After this, many more Americans became Christians. The Second Great Awakening made Americans want to reform the United States. Reformers began gathering many social and political changes. There was a push to prohibit alcoholic beverages, to increase public education, to support rights for women, and to outlaw war. One of the movements to arise out of the Reform movements was the Abolition Movement which called for immediate end for slavery. Therefore, the Second Great Awakening and the reform movements that it inspired helped
When people think of the Great Awakening they think of an animated spiritual uprising in the 1700s. Is the spiritual awakening of America the most significant part of the Great Awakening? The Great Awakening was a spiritual awakening during the 1730s through the 1770s, reaching its height in the 1740s. Taking place in both England and the colonies, George Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, Theodore Frelinghuysen, and Gilbert Tennent were the distinguished preachers. Although these men preached to thousands, the main way people heard about Christianity was through their friends. Whitefield and his fellow preachers taught about a new concept: faith which was not solely based on works. Before the Great Awakening, a spiritual
The Great Awakening also played a role in government and society. The Great Awakening was based on a wave of rivals that were an attempt to keep churches and religion from dying in an era that believed that nature held more answers that the Bible. The Great Awakening allowed for ministers like George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards to share their ideas about God’s vengeful supremacy and for the first time sermons were being aimed at colonist’s hearts, instead of their heads. These revivals awakened and refreshed the colonists, allowing them to forget the anxiety and uncertainty that they had about America at the time, as well as Great Britain affect on their new home. The sermons communicated the message that every soul in fact was important to God, as well as that both men and women had to choose to be saved, making religion a very personal experience that once was very generalized.
In essence, the Great Awakening was a religious awakening. It started in the South. Tent camps were set up that revolve around high spirited meetings that would last for days. These camp meetings were highly emotional and multitudes of people were filled with the Spirit of God. These meeting, were sponsored mainly by Methodist, Baptist, and Presbyterians, and met social needs as well as spiritual needs on the frontier. Since it was hard for the Baptist and Methodist to sustain local churches,
Throughout history, literature has served as a prominent tool in the examination of social values, ideas, and dreams. In addition, literature has provided a vital connection between historical, social, and political events. Through the incorporation of religious principles and philosophies, writers have discovered a way to portray different time periods, characters, feelings, and most importantly God.
The major changes in American religion that occurred in the early nineteenth century were the Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening was a Christian Revival movement during the early nineteenth century. The movement began around 1800, it had begun to gain momentum from the 1820. With the Second Great Awakening; new religions were established, there were different academic curriculums, a change from the trinity to just one deity and they would touch on American culture and reform.
The First Great Awakening was a religious revival that swept across Colonial America in the 18th century. The First Great Awakening changed the colonists attitudes toward religion and helped pave the way for the American Revolution. It impacted the way colonists worshipped and gave them a sense of independence. This paper will look at the cause and effect of the First Great Awakening.
The second great awakening was the emergence of new religious branches. There were three main branches that influences the Unites States as it grew and was still trying to rid of the English ways. these three branches were named Baptist, Methodist, and Presbyterian. All three of these branches grew quickly in popularity. The most popular however was the Presbyterian church. All of these shares the same core belief but held different values and reasons for existence. The presbyterian church is part of what I feel helped push the western expiation to continue further. This is due to the one message they wanted to convey to others, " Salvation is available not just to a select few, as the Calvinist Puritans have claimed, but to anyone who repents and embraces Christ". Other religious view were adopted in this time that caused the population to see the world in a new light and gain more spiritual growth.
The Great Awakenings were periods of religious revival, increasing religious enthusiasm during the early 18th century and the late 20th century. Some may say that the Great Awakenings also caused enlightenment. However, there was a tremendous increase in religious participation, and influence in other reforms as well. Therefore, the Great Awakenings tremendously influenced the development of american society prior to the American Civil War.
of religon. More people came to church for the worship of god from their heart.
Many men and women took part in social activism in hopes to amend the American Identity. In the states, slavery was growing exponentially and African Americans were struggling to keep true to their culture. In addition, women also felt that they lacked many basic rights and believed they should be treated equally to men. Lastly, some Americans believed that alcohol should be outlawed because it leads to crime and poverty. The Second Great Awakening reformed religion, education, literature, and social institutions. This led Americans to take steps toward reforming our country and start activist groups to express their opinions. Americans attempted to redefine their identity through the Temperance Movement, the Abolitionist Movement, and the
The First Great Awakening, was a religious revitalization movement that came through the Atlantic region, and even more so in the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s, forever impacting American religion & is widely known as the most important event for American religion during the eighteenth century. The First Great Awakening was inspired by an English Methodist known as George Whitefield along with other ministers, when many people in the rural areas rejected the Enlighted and rational religion that came from the Cosmopolitan pulpits and port cities. George Whitefield began this movement with speaking tours through the colonies (“The Great Awakening”).
The Second Great Awakening appeared in New England. The Second Great Awakening had a completely different outlook than the First Great Awakening. The first one had a passive tone that suggested that no matter how much they praised or lived a pure life, they would never be good enough to accept God hand and receive God’s grace. The Second Great Awakening was a 180 from the First Great Awakening. The second Awakening welcomed the idea that God gave sinners a chance to accept God grace when he offered his grace to the people (Butler, Wacker, Balmer, 2011). Unique ways were introduced during the Awakening. For example, it was common to for large crowds to come together for numerous day and praise and dispose their sinners. James McGready was the first Presbyterian pastor to introduce this type of healing. The Second Great Awakening lasted until 1820s where the Baptist and Methodist congregations gaining the most support. The Second Awakening looked at the more emotional side of religion and focused less on the logical side of
The Second Great Awakening was a religious revivalism that happened in the late 18th century that reconstructed religion in the United States. Before this revivalism there was the idea that we were all sinners and there was no way of receiving salvation. The awakening gained a focus on piety and evangelicalism brought through camps and missionaries. Although the second Great Awakening occurred episodically and under ministers of several denominations, the revivals happened in a uniform way. Religious leader of revivalism shaped the creation of new religions such as the Methodist and the Baptist to later leading to other religious groups like the Seventh Day Adventist and the Mormons.