Chun Ma-ACCT501-Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting-Overall
Overview and background
280-10-05-02
This Subtopic provides guidance to public entities on how to report certain information about operating segments in complete sets of financial statements of the public entity and in condensed financial statements of interim periods issued to shareholders. (FASB, ASC 280-10-05-02) ASC topic 280 sets forth-financial reporting standards for segment reporting, the disclosure of information about different components of an enterprise’s operations as well as information related to the enterprise’s products and services, its geographic areas, and its major customers. The purpose of segment disclosure is to assist investors and lenders in
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In addition, the management approach facilitates consistent descriptions of an enterprise for both internal and external reporting. In general, it provides that external financial reporting closely conforms to internal reporting. The companies can segment their financial information by products or services, geography, legal entity, or type of customer. A segment is reportable is a segment considered to be significant to an enterprise’s operations. At least one has passed of three 10% tests or has been identified as being reportable through other criteria. (1) Revenue: If 10% or more of the revenue of a firm is derived from sales to any single customer, that fact and the amount of revenue from each customer must be disclosed. In addition, if 10% or more of the revenue is derived from sales to the federal government, a state government, a local government, or a foreign government, that fact and the amount of revenue must be disclosed; (2) Operating profit or loss: the absolute amount of segment profit or loss is 10% or more than the greater. (3) Segment assets: segment assets are 10% or more of total segment assets.
Reportable segments
Segment disclosure requirements
280-10-50-20
A public entity shall disclose all of the following for each period for which an income statement is presented. However, reconciliations of balance sheet amounts for reportable segments to consolidated balance sheet amounts are required only for each year for which a balance sheet
Publicly traded companies are subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). The laws that govern the securities industry were established to provide transparency to investors, creditors and shareholders alike. According to Hoyle, Schaefer & Doupnik, (2015) there are seven major disclosure requirements, the first being a five-year summary of operations to encompass sales, assets, income from continuing operations. Followed by a description of business activities, a three year summary of industry segments to include foreign and domestic operations, a list of company directors and executives, quarterly market price of common stock for the last two years, restrictions on the company’s ability to continue paying dividends, and finally, an analysis of the company’s financial condition, changes in the conditions and results of operation.
This annual report consists of two parts: management’s discussion and analysis (this section) and the basic financial statements. The basic financial statements include a series of financial statements. The Statement of Net Assets and the Statement of Activities (on pages and ) provide information about the activities of the [type of entity] as a whole and present a longer-term view of the [type of entity]’s
There are a number of different reporting requirements that are needed to comply with the SEC. These include the provision of financial statements on a quarterly basis (10-Q) along with an annual report (10-K). These statements must adhere to a specific format that governs how financial statements are prepared, and how the information is presented. There are many sections to these forms that must be included. Moreover, the information must be accurate, and prepared to guidelines laid out in the Generally Accepted
In accounting there is much to be learned, about the financial aspects of a business. In the past five weeks I have learned the importance of financial reports and how they relate to the success of an establishment. These reports may include balance sheets and income statements, which help accountants and the public grasp the overall financial condition of a company. The information in these reports is really significant to, managers, owners, employees, and investors. Managers of a business can take and deduce financial
Operating Segments: Improving Disclosure From the Bottom Up. (2011, November). Retrieved January 30, 2013, from PWC: http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/audit-services/publications/corporate-reporting/investor-view/operating-segments-improving-disclosure-from-bottom-up.jhtml
2- The Financial statement disclosure is required when a company has two different segments, as is the case of the Sony Entertainment.
The requirements of the applicable financial reporting framework relevant to accounting estimates, including related disclosures
Entity-wide disclosures are required under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 280-10-50-40 through 280-10-50-42. The disclosures are required because every corporation does not report information in a similar fashion, and the disclosures would provide comparability of the financial statements among entities. For example, if a corporation uses a geographic approach in its financial statements, disclosing certain information about the products or services sold will make comparability to other companies much easier. The disclosures will also help with comparability within an entity if they decide to choose another method of reporting operating segments in the future. There are three types of entity-wide disclosures; products and services, geographic areas, and/or major customers. Every public company has to comply with the disclosures, even if the company has one reportable segment. The only exception to the entity-wide disclosures is if it is impractical to provide the information, such as it would be extremely costly to the corporation, or if the “internal reporting systems are not capable of gathering financial information by product or service by geographic area.” A disclosure should be made when entity-wide disclosures are impractical.
As the business environment grows and companies find new ways to expand into their respective - or even new – markets, it is important that reporting standards stay up to date with changes and continue to assist companies in providing their users with useful accounting information. Information is labelled as being useful when it meets the
This paper will analyze these views as they apply to the discloser of segment information for public entities as required by topic 280 of the FASB accounting standards codification, and discussed in Statement of Financial Standards No. 131 (“SFAS 131). The paper is structured as follows: Section II provides an overview of the objective and general purpose of financial reporting and the qualitative characteristics off useful financial information as determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), section III introduces the concept of segment reporting and outlines the requirements for disclosures of segment information for public companies, section IV evaluates the relevance of
The purpose of this research report is to understand of two important concepts from the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting----the objective of general purpose financial reporting and qualitative characteristics of useful financial information. In this report, Myer Holdings Ltd is as an example to describe these two concepts. This report includes the analysis on whether the disclosure of PPE from Myer Holdings Ltd meets the requirements of AASB 116, especially the requirements of objective
In any business operations, full financial disclosure refers to the provision of the necessary information about a company for better decision making by the people accustomed. It is the financial revelation of a given company. There are some financial disclosures in any business that ensure proper understanding of financial statements to the financial readers, or potential auditors. Examples are the annual financial reports and the financial declarations of the company. The annual financial reports of the enterprise are very useful since they discloses the revenues recognized in the business, and the accountability of the inventories plus the income taxes accounted for during that period of operation. Second, is the disclosure of this financial statements which gives the actual revelation of the company 's stock options, liabilities and the effects of foreign currencies?! This disclosure includes the company 's balance sheet of the year, income statements and also the cash statements flows of that year. This information gives a proper understanding of the financial status users about the effects of inflation and price change on property and inventories (Berger, 2011).
It has come to my attention that you do not have an effective segmentation framework in place for your financial record-keeping and reporting processes, and I thought I would offer some assistance in this regard. Not only will a more effective segmentation plan ensure compliance with reporting standards and regulations, but in an industry with margins as thin and costs as high as running a movie theatre, this segmentation could radically improve your bottom line (Young, 2003; Campea, 2007). The following brief outline of a segmentation system and a cost allocation plan should provide you with an idea of the improvements that can be made.
This report mainly used quantitative method to conduct the research about the utilization of special purpose financial statements (SPFSs). It excluded entities whose equity interests traded in a public market, such as listed companies (paragraph 2), because it is unambiguous that those entities need to lodge general purpose financial statements (GPFSs).
They have two operating sectors: automotive and financial services. Within these sectors, their business is divided into reportable segments based upon the organizational structure that they use to evaluate performance and make decisions on