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May 10, 2024

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Jonai Raymond SOC 214 H003 Dr. Overman March 24, 2024 Milestone 4 For my analysis of age at first marriage, I will be using the conflict theory perspective in sociology. Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that emphasizes the role of power and inequality in shaping social relations and structures. It posits that society is composed of diverse groups with competing interests, leading to conflicts over resources and power. The theory was developed by Karl Marx but has been further developed by various other theorists such as Max Weber and Ralf Dahrendorf. Marx emphasized the conflict between social classes like the capital owners whom he called the bourgeoisie, and the working class or the proletariat (Hayes, 2023). Weber believed that at any given time in society, multiple layers of conflict exist. He believed an individual’s reaction to conflict stemmed from the group with which they were affiliated (Hayes, 2023). Dahrendorf agrees with Marx at large but thinks they refer to capitalism specifically. He concludes that authority relationships are a key feature of society, individuals have the right to give commands to others and in turn have a duty to obey ( The Nature of Conflict in Post Capitalist Society: Ralf Dahrendorf , n.d.). In the context of age at first marriage, conflict theory can help us understand how societal norms and expectations around marriage are influenced by power dynamics and inequalities within society (Lumen Learning, 2016). For example, individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds may face obstacles in getting married early due to financial constraints, while those

from higher socio-economic backgrounds may have more resources and opportunities to marry at a younger age. According to conflict theory, the institution of marriage can also perpetuate existing power structures within society. For instance, traditional gender roles within marriage may reinforce patriarchal norms and limit women's autonomy in decision-making regarding marriage timing. When deciding on the timing of marriage men typically pick when it is time to propose to their partners (Lumen Learning, 2016). One key aspect of conflict theory relevant to age at first marriage is the concept of social stratification. Social stratification refers to the division of society into layers based on factors such as income, education, and occupation ( 9.2: What Is Social Stratification? , 2022). These social hierarchies can affect individuals' decisions about when to marry based on their perceived social status and access to resources. A quote by Karl Marx encapsulates the essence of conflict theory: "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles." This statement highlights those conflicts over resources and power drive societal change and shape social relationships (Chambre, 2019). In applying conflict theory to analyze age at first marriage, it is important to consider how inequalities related to wealth, education, gender, race, and other factors influence individual choices and experiences surrounding marriage. By examining these dynamics through a critical lens, we can gain insights into how societal structures impact patterns of marital behavior across distinct groups. Overall, utilizing conflict theory offers a valuable framework for understanding the complexities surrounding age at first marriage and sheds light on how power dynamics and inequalities shape this aspect of social life. Through this theoretical perspective, we can explore

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